An LED lighting apparatus is disclosed. The LED lighting apparatus includes a board having a principal surface, a plurality of LED chips mounted on the principal surface of the board, and a wiring pattern which is formed on the principal surface of the board and makes electrical conduction with the plurality of LED chips. Further, the LED lighting apparatus includes a frame-like bank which is provided on the principal surface of the board and surrounds the plurality of LED chips. In this case, the wiring pattern has one or more pads having a first portion interposed between the bank and the plurality of LED chips. The LED lighting apparatus further includes a protective layer covering at least a portion of the pads.

An LED lighting apparatus is disclosed. The LED lighting apparatus includes a board having a principal surface, a plurality of LED chips mounted on the principal surface of the board, and a wiring pattern which is formed on the principal surface of the board and makes electrical conduction with the plurality of LED chips. Further, the LED lighting apparatus includes a frame-like bank which is provided on the principal surface of the board and surrounds the plurality of LED chips. In this case, the wiring pattern has one or more pads having a first portion interposed between the bank and the plurality of LED chips. The LED lighting apparatus further includes a protective layer covering at least a portion of the pads.

Devices and methods for optical-based tamper detection using variable light characteristics are disclosed. In one embodiment, an electronic device may include a housing, a light source within the housing configured to emit light having an output light characteristic that is variable, a light detector within the housing configured to receive the light emitted by the light source, the light received by the light detector having a received light characteristic, and an optoelectric controller in communication with the light source and the light detector, wherein the optoelectric controller controls the output light characteristic, and compares the received light characteristic to a known received light characteristic.

Provided is a stage lighting source system with a lamp protection function. The stage lighting source system comprises a lamp, a lamp protection device and a light filter. All are arranged along a light axis sequentially. The lamp protection device comprises a non-transparent structure and a mounting component for mounting non-transparent structure. Light axis passes through the non-transparent structure. Non-transparent structure size does not affect a lamp light emitting effect in the light axis direction. Non-transparent structure fully or partially absorbs and/or reflects light energy from the light filter. The structure is easy and convenient to use, intercepts light energy reflected from the light filter by using appropriate blocking object and structure, effectively controls lamp electrode temperature within an acceptable range, and ensures lamp service life so that a flat light filter without an included angle is applied, and an ideal optical effect is realized.

A downlight apparatus has a major housing, multiple hook slots, and multiple hooks. The major housing has a surface ring and a main cup. The main cup contains a LED plate and a driver circuit. The LED plate emits light through an opening of the surface ring. The multiple hook slots are located surrounding the main cup. The multiple hooks have bottom hooks inserted and locked in corresponding hook slots respectively and have top hooks to fix the major housing on a ceiling.

A luminaire (1) comprises lamp holder (3) and a lamp (2) mountable to the lamp holder (3). The lamp holder (3) has a body (6) with a cylindrical inner surface (8) and protuberances (1) located around the cylindrical inner surface (8). The lamp has a housing (15) with faces (21) and groups of grooves (22a, 22b, 22c) around an outer surface. Each group of grooves (22a, 22b, 22c) is spaced away from a first end of the housing (15) by a different distance. The faces (21) facilitate insertion of the housing (15) into the body (6) at a first orientation by providing space for the protuberances (10) between the housing (15) and the cylindrical inner surface (8). The lamp (2) is rotatable in the lamp holder (3) from a first orientation to a second orientation in which the grooves of one of the groups of grooves (22a, 22b, 22c) accommodate the protuberances (10) to secure the lamp (2) to the lamp holder (3). The different groups of grooves (22a, 22b, 22c) secure the lamp (2) in different axial positions relative to the lamp holder (3). This allows optical elements (23, 24) of different thicknesses to be inserted between the lamp (2) and the lamp holder (3).

A surface mount luminaire includes a housing assembly formed by a light source housing and a housing cover that are removably coupled to each other. The light source housing includes a recessed structure that defines an inner cavity. The inner cavity houses a lighting assembly that is configured to emit light to an area that is to be illuminated. Further, the light source housing defines a second cavity that is disposed external to and around the recessed structure. The second cavity is enclosed by the housing cover and houses electrical components associated with the luminaire such that the electrical components are inset within the housing assembly of the luminaire. Further, the luminaire includes one or more gaskets that are coupled to the housing assembly to provide a seal that is configured to protect the one or more components disposed in the second cavity from environmental elements.

A self-rightening post system is configured to secure a post in a casing in a desired or vertical orientation and to self-righten the post upon the removal of a deflecting force, such as from a car or lawnmower. A self-rightening post system utilizes a plurality of adjustable retainer assemblies that are configured between the post and the inside surface of the casing to produce a self-rightening force upon deflection of the post. The plurality of adjustable retainer assemblies may be configured around the post and/or on opposing sides of the post to ensure that the post will self-righten regardless of the direction of a deflecting force. The casing may be a tube and the self-rightening post system may allow the post to rotate within the casing thereby allowing a user to change a desired rotational orientation.

A self-rightening post system is configured to secure a post in a casing in a desired or vertical orientation and to self-righten the post upon the removal of a deflecting force, such as from a car or lawnmower. A self-rightening post system utilizes a plurality of adjustable retainer assemblies that are configured between the post and the inside surface of the casing to produce a self-rightening force upon deflection of the post. The plurality of adjustable retainer assemblies may be configured around the post and/or on opposing sides of the post to ensure that the post will self-righten regardless of the direction of a deflecting force. The casing may be a tube and the self-rightening post system may allow the post to rotate within the casing thereby allowing a user to change a desired rotational orientation.

An electronic device includes a printed circuit board (PCB). One or more components mounted on at least one of a first side and a second side of the PCB. The first side and the second side are two opposite sides of the PCB. A plurality of solder blades mounted on the second side of the PCB one or more heatsinks inserted onto the plurality of solder blades mounted on the second side of the PCB.