A method of providing doses of light sufficient to deactivate bacteria throughout a volumetric space. The method includes: (1) receiving data associated with a desired illuminance level for the space, indicative of an estimated occupancy of the volumetric space over a pre-determined period of time, and indicative of dimensions of the space; (2) determining, based on the received data, an arrangement of one or more lighting fixtures in the volumetric space, the one or more lighting fixtures configured to at least partially emit disinfecting light having a wavelength of between 400 nm and 420 nm, and a total radiometric power to be applied via the one or more lighting fixtures to produce a desired power density at any exposed surface within the volumetric space during the period of time; and (3) installing the determined arrangement of one or more lighting fixtures in the volumetric space.

A recessed lighting fixture comprises a generally annular body having a central cavity in the form of a partially spherical socket. There is a lighting support member having a partially spherical exterior portion which is closely fitted within the partially spherical socket of the annular body. The lighting support member is pivotable relative to the annular body, but air flow between the partially spherical socket of the annular body and the partially spherical exterior portion of the lighting support member is substantially restricted. There may be a light source mounted to the lighting support member adjacent a bottom thereof. The light source may be a light-emitting diode.

LED related lighting methods and apparatus are described. Various features relate to water tight light fixtures. Some of the fixtures are spotlights while other fixture are intended for in ground use. The light fixtures in at least some embodiments include power control features. In spotlight embodiments beam angle and power or light output can be controlled without opening the light assembly or compromising the water tight seals which also protect against dirt. In ground embodiments support tilt angle setting which allow a user to set the light fixture to one or more tilt angles. Beam angle can also be changed in some embodiments as well as power control. Beam angle, power control and tilt angle adjustments are supported in some embodiments but need not be supported in all embodiments with some embodiments using one or more of the described features but not all features.

Provided is a light source device including: a housing body; a light source substrate located over and accommodated in the housing body; a plurality of inorganic light-emitting elements over the light source substrate; an optical sheet located over the plurality of inorganic light-emitting elements, accommodated in the housing body, and spaced away from the light source substrate; and at least one spacer accommodated in the housing body and in contact with a bottom surface of the optical sheet. A region of an upper surface of the light source substrate overlapping the plurality of inorganic light-emitting elements does not overlap the at least one spacer.

A half-enclosed flexible light strip includes a flexible circuit board, a transparent cover with a half-enclosed structure and a plurality of light sources. The plurality of light sources and the transparent cover are all arranged on the same surface of the flexible circuit board. The light sources are located between the transparent cover and the flexible circuit board. The transparent cover is formed by co-extrusion process and connected to the flexible circuit board. The transparent cover with a half-enclosed structure is formed onto the flexible circuit board by co-extrusion process, the use of glue is reduced, so that the light emitted from the two sides of the transparent cover will not cause color drift problem, and this arrangement ensures the consistency of the luminous effect in all directions, thereby improving the light strip use effect.

A light emitting panel includes a circuit substrate, a plurality of first light emitting components, a plurality of second light emitting components, and a plurality of third light emitting components. The circuit substrate has a plurality of main pixel areas. Each main pixel area is divided into a first subpixel area, a second subpixel area, and a third subpixel area. The first light emitting components, the second light emitting components and the third light emitting components are located in the first subpixel areas, the second subpixel areas and the third subpixel areas respectively. The first light emitting components in two adjacent first subpixel areas are electrically connected in series. The size of each of the first light emitting components is larger than the size of each of the second light emitting components and the third light emitting components.

The present invention provides a bulb (100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 140′) an excitation chamber (200, 210, 220, 230, 230′) a ferrite core (300, 310, 310′), a spool (400, 410); an assembly or subassembly of such components, and a lamp (100, 1100, 1200, 1300, 1400, 1500, 1600, 1600′, 1600″, 1700, 1800) for producing electromagnetic radiation, such as in the light spectrum, UV or IR.

Control instructions are transmitted to receivers by modulating light sources to generate light beams that are modulated with digital data streams for inducing control instructions in the light beams. Each light beam is applied to a pixel shaper element of a pixel shaper assembly to produce a light pixel, each light pixel carrying the control instructions of the light beam, each light pixel having a perimeter defined by the pixel shaper element. The pixel shaper assembly combines the light pixels into an image without significant overlap or voids between the light pixels emitted by the pixel shaper assembly. The light pixels are directed toward a projector lens for transmission toward the receivers. In a receiver, an optical receiver detects a light pixel. A controller decodes the control instructions received in the detected light pixel and uses the control instructions to control a function of the receiver.

Provided is a surface light emitting illumination device including: a light guide panel on which a fine pattern is formed; a channel formed in a closed curve shape inside an edge of the light guide panel; an LED strip inserted in the channel, in which a plurality of LED chips are mounted on a flexible substrate at regular intervals; a fixing band inserted in the channel to fix the LED strip so that the LED strip is not separated from the channel; a channel communication part formed in the light guide panel to communicate with the channel.

This invention provides a decorative light bulb including a lampshade, a lamp holder, a light source component, a power supply component, a lampshade base and a lamp holder base; a mounting part is inserted into the lampshade base, and the lamp holder base is inserted into the lamp holder; the power supply component comprises a pair of wires; a through hole is provided on the lampshade base and the lamp holder base for the wires to pass through. A decorative light string comprising a main cable, a plurality of bulb sockets and a plurality of decorative light bulbs is also provided, and the decorative light bulbs and the bulb sockets are correspondingly provided. The decorative light bulb of the present invention replaces conventional auxiliary cables with the wire, so that when the decorative light string is stored, the entanglement of the auxiliary cables and the main cable can be prevented.