A leather workpiece is adapted to emit a light at a surface pattern, and includes a first light-transmitting substrate, a first adhesive layer, a second light-transmitting substrate, a circuit board, and a light-emitting element group. The first adhesive layer is disposed between the first light-transmitting substrate and the second light-transmitting substrate. The circuit board is fixed on the second light-transmitting substrate. The light-emitting element group is disposed on the circuit board and is configured to emit an illumination beam. The first light-transmitting substrate has the surface pattern on a surface opposite to the first adhesive layer. The illumination beam sequentially passes through the first adhesive layer and the surface pattern of the first light-transmitting substrate, so that the leather workpiece emits the light at the surface pattern. A manufacturing method of the leather workpiece is also provided.

The invention provides a light generating device (1000) comprising an LED filament (100), wherein the LED filament (100) comprises a support (105), a set (107) of solid state light sources (110), and an encapsulant (160), wherein: (I) the LED filament (100) has a length axis (108) having a first length (L1); (II) the solid state light sources (110) are arranged over the first length (L1) of the LED filament (100) on the support (105), wherein the solid state light sources (110) are configured to generate light source light (111); (III) the encapsulant (160) encloses at least part of each of the solid state light sources (110) of the set (107) of solid state light sources (110), wherein the encapsulant (160) comprises a luminescent material (200) configured to convert at least part of the light source light (111) into luminescent material light (201); (IV) the light generating device (1000) is configured to generate device light (1001) comprising one or more of (i) the light source light (111) and (ii) the luminescent material light (201); (V) for each of the solid state light sources (110) of the set (107) of solid state light sources (110) applies that relative to a first virtual plane (171) parallel to the length axis (108) and intersecting with the solid state light source (110) the encapsulant (160) is asymmetrically configured relative to the first virtual plane (171).

The present application discloses a lamp body and a bulb lamp, the lamp body includes a lampshade and a light source assembly, which is integrated on the lampshade. The light source assembly is integrated on the lampshade, a distance between the light source assembly and the external environment is shorten, and the thermal performance is improved. The lampshade includes a mounting window, and the light source assembly is mounted in the mounting window, so that heat of the light source assembly can be directly dissipated to the external environment. The light source assembly includes a light source a transparent light source substrate, a surface of the light source substrate facing an inner cavity of the lampshade is a mounting surface, and the light source is mounted on the mounting surface. The bulb lamp includes a lamp holder and the abovementioned lamp body, the lampshade is connected with the lamp holder.

An LED filament includes LED chips, two conductive electrodes, and an enclosure. The LED chips are arranged in an array along an axial direction of the LED filament and are electrically connected with one another. The two conductive electrodes are disposed corresponding to the array. Each of the two conductive electrodes is electrically connected to a corresponding LED chip at an end of the array. The enclosure is coated on two or more sides of the array and the two conductive electrodes. A portion of each of the two conductive electrodes is exposed from the enclosure. Postures of two or more of the LED chips related to an axis of the LED filament along the axial direction or related to a horizontal plane the LED filament is laid on are different from each other.

A light source device of the present disclosure includes a sapphire plate having a first surface and a second surface facing each other, a wavelength conversion material located opposite the first surface of the sapphire plate, and a first excitation light source emitting a first excitation light having directivity to the wavelength conversion material through the second surface, in which an angle between the first surface and the second surface, and a c-axis of sapphire is greater than 80°, and an angle between the c-axis and an optical axis of the first excitation light is 20° or more. A lighting device of the present disclosure includes the light source device and a light guide member.

The present invention relates to an optomechanical system (1), for dynamically controlling the photometric distribution of a luminaire, comprising a static frame (10), a light emitting substrate (50) with one or more light emitting elements (51) capable of emitting incident light (80), an optical layer (40) comprising one or more optical elements (41) capable of capturing incident light (80) and transmitting transmitted light (90), and a shifting mechanism (60) for translationally moving along at least one direction a movable element, which is chosen from either the optical layer (40) or the light emitting substrate (50). The shifting mechanism (60) comprises further one or more guiding elements (61), capable of maintaining the inclination angle between the light emitting substrate (50) and the optical layer (40) while moving the movable element (40,50). The optomechanical system is configured in such a way that the photometric distribution of the luminaire is dynamically controllable by adjusting the relative positon of the light emitting elements (51) with respect to the optical elements (41). The present invention relates also to luminaires comprising such an optomechanical system (1) and to a related method for adjusting the photometric distribution of luminaires.

A trim element having a coating layer defining an outer surface and an inner surface, the coating layer including at least two distinct backlit pattern areas separated by at least one opaque area preventing the passage of light from the inner surface to the outer surface. The trim element includes at least one light source for each backlit pattern area, the light source being fixed on the inner surface of the coating layer facing an opaque area while being spaced apart from the corresponding backlit pattern area. The trim element has one light guide per backlit pattern area.

A light emitting device includes a first metal plate, a second metal plate, and light emitting elements between the metal plates. The device further includes a wavelength conversion member excited by a first light from the light emitting elements to emit a second light having a wavelength different from the first light, a bulb including a base, a first lead connected to the first metal plate, and a second lead connected to the second metal plate. The base of the bulb includes terminals connected to respective leads. The conversion member covers the light emitting elements entirely, opposite surfaces of the first metal plate partially, and opposite surfaces of the second metal plate partially. The first lead is connected to a portion of the first metal plate exposed from the conversion member, and the second lead is connected to a portion of the second metal plate exposed from the conversion member.

An LED filament includes LED chips, two conductive electrodes, and an enclosure. The LED chips are arranged in an array along an axial direction of the LED filament and are electrically connected with one another. The two conductive electrodes are disposed corresponding to the array. Each of the two conductive electrodes is electrically connected to a corresponding LED chip at an end of the array. The enclosure is coated on two or more sides of the array and the two conductive electrodes. A portion of each of the two conductive electrodes is exposed from the enclosure. An axis of the LED filament is parallel with the axial direction, and a radial direction of the LED filament is perpendicular to the axial direction. Postures of at least a part of the LED chips related to an axis are different from each other on the radial direction.

The present application discloses a lamp body and a bulb lamp, the lamp body includes a lampshade and a light source assembly, which is integrated on the lampshade. The light source assembly is integrated on the lampshade, a distance between the light source assembly and the external environment is shorten, and the thermal performance is improved. The lampshade includes a mounting window, and the light source assembly is mounted in the mounting window, so that heat of the light source assembly can be directly dissipated to the external environment. The light source assembly includes a light source a transparent light source substrate, a surface of the light source substrate facing an inner cavity of the lampshade is a mounting surface, and the light source is mounted on the mounting surface. The bulb lamp includes a lamp holder and the abovementioned lamp body, the lampshade is connected with the lamp holder.