In order to provide a method for the purification of a raw gas stream containing water vapour that is simple and cost-efficient to perform, it is proposed that the method should comprise the following: feeding the raw gas stream to a reforming region in which contaminants in the raw gas stream react chemically with the water vapour in the raw gas stream, as a result of which a reformed raw gas stream is obtained; feeding the reformed raw gas stream and an oxidising agent stream to an oxidation region in which constituent parts of the reformed raw gas stream react chemically with oxidising agent of the oxidising agent stream, as a result of which a clean gas stream is obtained. Moreover, optionally a closed-loop control of the oxygen content is provided. Further, it is optionally provided for the clean gas stream to be fed to a condenser, as a result of which the volumetric flow of the clean gas stream is reduced and/or as a result of which energy can be recovered and used for pre-heating the oxidising agent and for other production processes.

In a fan apparatus that includes a passage, a switching device, and a control device, on a premise that at a state where an effective sectional area at a predetermined portion of the passage is switched to a predetermined first-area by the switching device, a value of a current flowing to the fan when a rotational speed of the fan is made to a predetermined rotational speed is defined as a first fan-current value, at a state where the effective sectional area at the predetermined portion of the passage is switched to a predetermined second-area which is larger than that of the first area by the switching device, the value of the current flowing to the fan when the rotational speed of the fan is made to the predetermined rotational speed is defined as a second fan-current value, and a ratio of the first fan-current value to the second fan-current value is defined as a detected current ratio, a control device is configured to: memorize as a standard current ratio a detected current ratio that is detected when the fan apparatus is set up; and decide a clogging degree of the passage by comparison of a detected current ratio after detection of the standard current ratio with the standard current ratio.

An impinging-type temperature uniformity device includes an outer case portion; and a temperature uniformizer provided in the outer case portion, spaced apart inwardly from an inner surface of the outer case portion and connected to the outer case portion, wherein the temperature uniformizer includes: a head portion provided in the outer case portion; and a body portion spaced apart inwardly from the inner surface of the outer case portion and including at least one through-hole.

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods that are useful for controlling one or more aspects of a power production plant. More particularly, the disclosure relates to power production plants and methods of carrying out a power production method utilizing different fuel chemistries. Combustion of the different fuel mixtures can be controlled so that a defined set of combustion characteristics remains substantially constant across a range of different fuel chemistries.

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods that are useful for controlling one or more aspects of a power production plant. More particularly, the disclosure relates to power production plants and methods of carrying out a power production method utilizing different fuel chemistries. Combustion of the different fuel mixtures can be controlled so that a defined set of combustion characteristics remains substantially constant across a range of different fuel chemistries.

Systems and methods for reducing NO.sub.x and CO emissions in a natural draft heater are disclosed. For example, the disclosure provides embodiments of systems and methods for controlling a draft value within a heater shell to deliver an amount of excess air to a burner to thereby maintain at least one of NO.sub.x emissions not exceeding 0.025 lb/MMBtu (HHV) and CO emissions not exceeding 0.01 lb/MMBtu (HHV) in a natural draft heater.

A process and plant for preheating a metal charge fed in continuous to an electric melting furnace through a preheating tunnel provided with side walls, a vault and a horizontal conveyor, wherein the metal charge is enveloped in countercurrent by fumes or exhaust gases exiting from the electric melting furnace, includes causing an air intake from the surrounding environment through openings along the preheating tunnel to complete the combustion of the fumes or exhaust gases. The intake is regulated by acting on suction fans and/or on the openings, based on measurements by temperature sensors and/or the composition of the outgoing gases in or downstream of the terminal part of the tunnel. The metal charge is enveloped by jets of gas ejected through a plurality of nozzles arranged non-uniformly longitudinally on the vault of the tunnel, with a greater concentration on the top of the vault of the tunnel.

A system for a forced air flow into a kamado-style cooker comprises a control unit and an adapter defining an airflow duct with an entrance aperture and an exit aperture. The adapter is configured to removably mount over a lower damper port in a kamado-style cooker such that the exit aperture is aligned with the lower damper port. The control unit comprises an electric fan, one or more sensor input ports, and an airflow exit duct. The control unit is configured to separably mate with the adapter such that the airflow exit duct of the control unit is received by the entrance aperture of the adapter. Advantageously, a forced air flow generated by the electric fan, in response to a temperature signal input, passes out of the control unit, through the adapter, and into a body portion of the kamado-style cooker to encourage, facilitate and manage combustion within the cooker.

A method for lowering emissions that result from fuel combustion in a boiler may include obtaining a fuel composition, an air composition, and ambient conditions; determining, based on the fuel composition, the air composition, and the ambient conditions, a temperature margin sufficient for reliable combustion, and a minimum adiabatic flame temperature (AFT_LFL) for sustainable combustion within the boiler; establishing a combustion temperature control envelope bounded by the minimum AFT_LFL plus the temperature margin sufficient for reliable combustion, and by a threshold temperature below which thermal NOx formation is minimized; controlling, via a feedforward cascade control algorithm, an injection rate of the fuel into the boiler via a fuel injection system and an injection rate of air into the boiler via an air injection system; and automatically adapting the feedforward cascade control algorithm and associated control setpoints to remain within the combustion temperature control envelope.

A combustion heat source device may include: a housing; a burner housed within the housing; a combustion fan configured to supply air for combustion to the burner; a heat exchanger configured to be heated by combustion of the burner; a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature of fluid flowing into or out of the heat exchanger; and a controller configured to operate the fan when the burner is operating. A rotation speed of the fan when the burner is operating may correspond to a heating amount by the burner. The controller may be configured to increase the heating amount by the burner when the heating amount is within a first heating amount range and the temperature detected by the temperature sensor exceeds a first reference temperature corresponding to the first range, so that the heating amount enters a second heating amount range that is higher than the first range.