A multi-function pressure vessel suited for installation in a heat transfer fluid system. The multi-function pressure vessel comprises: a tank defining an internal volume, a bladder dividing the internal volume into a heat transfer fluid chamber for ac commodating expansion fluid and a pressurized gas chamber adapted to be filled with a pressurized gas. The tank has a heat transfer fluid inlet for receiving an incoming flow of heat transfer fluid from the heat transfer fluid system and a heat transfer fluid outlet connected in fluid flow communication with the heat transfer fluid inlet by an internal pipe mounted in the heat transfer fluid chamber. The internal pipe has perforations defined therein. An air vent at an upper end of the heat transfer fluid chamber is provided for venting any air bubbles passing through the perforations in the internal pipe. A drain valve may be provided at a bottom end of the heat transfer fluid chamber for removing dirt particles flowing through the perforations in the internal pipe.

A baseboard heating system mounted proximate a juncture of a wall and a floor of a room. The system includes a length of longitudinal piping for the passage of a heated liquid there through and radiating heat fins surrounding the length of longitudinal piping. A heat reflective metal backplate is mounted to the wall behind the length of longitudinal piping and the radiating heat fins. A baseboard heater cover is adapted to cover the piping and heat fins either as an original heater cover or a replacement. The heater cover is supported by the floor and extends at least the length of the longitudinal piping and the radiating heat fins. The heater cover is removably, adjustably and magnetically coupled to the heat reflective metal backplate. The heater cover may be selectively removed to access the longitudinal piping and radiating heat fins and be easily adjusted for proper placement.

A condensate trap for a furnace system includes a trap inlet configured to receive combusted gases, a condensate chamber coupled to the trap inlet and configured to trap condensate, a trap outlet coupled to the condensate chamber and configured to exhaust the combusted gases, a header box inlet configured to receive condensate from a header box, and a condensate outlet configured to drain condensate from the condensate chamber. Combusted gas that passes through the condensate trap provides heat to condensate within the condensate trap to thaw frozen condensate or to prevent condensate from freezing.

A condensate trap for a furnace system includes a trap inlet configured to receive combusted gases, a condensate chamber coupled to the trap inlet and configured to trap condensate, a trap outlet coupled to the condensate chamber and configured to exhaust the combusted gases, a header box inlet configured to receive condensate from a header box, and a condensate outlet configured to drain condensate from the condensate chamber. Combusted gas that passes through the condensate trap provides heat to condensate within the condensate trap to thaw frozen condensate or to prevent condensate from freezing.

A flexible heater connector can include a hose, a nut having a female tapered thread, and a fitting structure. The female tapered thread of the nut can engage a male tapered thread associated with the heater. The fitting structure can include a first portion to mechanically engage an inner wall of the hose, and a second portion mechanically coupled to the nut. The nut can be a swivel nut.

A user interface for a thermostat that controls a radiator valve can include a user input member that is movable from a home position to a set point increase or decrease position to increase or decrease a set point temperature of the thermostat. In some embodiments, a return mechanism returns the user input member to the home position after being released from one of the set point increase and decrease positions. The user interface can include an indicator panel and controller that controls the indicator panel to provide an indication of when the set point temperature of the thermostat is being adjusted. The user interface can also include a lockout controller that prevents further set point temperature adjustments using the user interface when the set point temperature differs from the environmental temperature by a specified amount.

A hot water apparatus includes a heat exchanger and a housing. A case of the heat exchanger has a circumferential wall portion, a lower opening, and a flange portion. A case of the housing has a flange portion, a circumferential wall portion, and an upper opening. The circumferential wall portion includes a downwardly-extending wall portion inserted into the inside of the circumferential wall portion through the upper opening. In a state where the downwardly-extending wall portion is arranged inside the circumferential wall portion, the lower opening is located below an upper surface of the flange portion, and a flange connection is formed between the heat exchanger and the housing.

A windproof outdoor heater burner includes a casing and a flow-guiding device. The casing includes an inlet and an outlet. The flow-guiding device includes an inlet pipe connected to the inlet, a flow-guiding member, and a diffuser plate connected to the outlet. The flow-guiding member is connected to the inlet pipe. The flow-guiding member includes a flow-guiding channel therein and a plurality of first through-holes. Each first through-hole includes a first end intercommunicated with the flow-guiding channel and a second end intercommunicated with a chamber of the casing. The diffuser plate includes a plurality of first exhaust holes located between two sides thereof and intercommunicated with the chamber of the casing. The first exhaust holes are not aligned with the flow-guiding member.

A method for treating a domestic supply water circuit, that comprises injecting a treatment product comprising silicates into the water flowing in said circuit in order to form a film on the inner surfaces of said circuit, characterised in that the injection of the treatment product comprises at least one step of injecting silicates at a concentration of between 100 and 200,000 milligrams per litre (mg/L) into the water flowing in said circuit for a period of between 10 minutes (min) and 24 hours (h), the flow rate of water flowing in the circuit being controlled within a range of between 0.05 and 100 litres per minute (L/min) and the temperature of water flowing in the circuit being controlled within a range of between 40 and 65 C.

A passive heat recovery or defrosting apparatus features an evaporator, a condenser, and vapour and liquid conveyance lines connected therebetween. The vapour and liquid conveyance lines respectively connect to upper and lower ends of the evaporator and condenser. The evaporator and/or condenser has a ring-shaped body for fitting around or inline with a pipe to achieve heat exchange relation with a fluid passing therethrough. The evaporator is installed on or inside a warm pipe or duct (e.g. waste drain pipe, clothes dryer exhaust duct, flue pipe, or indoor section of a sewer vent stack) at a lower elevation than the condenser. The condenser is placed on an outdoor end of either a sewer stack or air intake duct for defrosting purposes, or is placed on a water supply line or air intake of a hot water tank, clothes dryer, etc. Working fluid circulates passively between the evaporator and condenser.