A transducing method comprising: using a working medium of a heat pump (I) to absorb heat from and condense an output pressure working medium gas of a pneumatic motor (J) into a pressure working medium liquid, which is delivered as an input pressure working medium of the pneumatic motor (J); compressing, by the heat pump (I), the working medium after heat absorption to raise the temperature thereof so as to deliver the heat to the input pressure working medium, to enable the same to be heated and vaporized into a pressure working medium gas for actuating the pneumatic motor (J) and then being outputted by the pneumatic motor (J) as the output pressure working medium gas; and delivering the working medium of the heat pump (1) of which the temperature is decreased after the heat thereof has been delivered, to reabsorb heat from the output pressure working medium gas.

The invention relates to a flow circuit system (1) for a vehicle, with a first flow circuit (10) guiding a first fluid and operable as a heat pump, and a second flow circuit (50) with a conveying device (31) guiding a second fluid, and a switching device (35), wherein in the provided flow direction of the first fluid downstream of a compressor (3) and upstream of an expansion element (15), at least one first heat exchanger (7) between the first and second fluids, wherein the second flow circuit (50) has at least two flow circuit modes, wherein in the first flow circuit mode, apart from the at least one conveying device (31) for the second fluid and the at least one first heat exchanger (7), at least one outside heat exchanger (37) which may be flowed through by the second fluid and is configured as a radiator is connected to the second flow circuit (50), and in the second flow circuit mode this at least one outside heat exchanger (37) is not connected to the at least second flow circuit (50) containing the conveyor device (31) and the first heat exchanger (7), and preferably is also a heating flow circuit. In this way more flexibility is created in the flow circuit system (1) for a vehicle.

The indoor unit includes a plurality of outlet openings. In airflow rotation of the indoor unit, a full blowout mode and a partial blowout mode are executed. In the full blowout mode, all the outlet openings blow conditioned air. In the partial blowout mode, the flow of the blowing air of part of the outlet openings are blocked by the air current blocking mechanism, and thus the blowing wind speeds of the remaining outlet openings increases. As a result, an air temperature difference among parts of the indoor space decreases, and the comfort of the indoor space is improved.

An auxiliary circulation water pump for circulating water system is provided, including a condenser having first and second ingress pipes and first and second egress pipes; first water pumps each having a capacity of 50% or 33.3% and connected to a first valve connected to the first ingress pipe; second water pumps each having a capacity of 3-10% and connected to a second valve connected to the second ingress pipe; and a control unit, which is operable, when all of the first water pumps shut down as machine set at standby state, to close the first valves and activates the second water pumps and the second valves, the second water pumps supplying water through the second ingress pipe into the condenser and then discharging through the second egress pipe, and also keeping vacuum of the condenser at design condition (say 7.45 kPaA).

When a controller receives an instruction for a heating operation, the controller switches an operation mode of a refrigeration cycle apparatus between a heating operation mode and an oil recovery operation mode. The heating operation mode is a mode to circulate refrigerant in a refrigerant circuit such that the refrigerant flows through a gas extension pipe in a gas phase state. The oil recovery operation mode is a mode to circulate the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit such that the refrigerant flows in the gas extension pipe in a gas-liquid two-phase state. The direction in which the refrigerant flows in the gas extension pipe in the oil recovery operation mode is opposite to that in which the refrigerant flows in the gas extension pipe in the heating operation mode.

A refrigeration device, a refrigerator, and a control method therefor, a food processing method and a control device. The refrigeration device includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator, and the compressor, the condenser, the throttling device and the evaporator are sequentially connected to form a refrigerant circulation loop; a connecting pipeline between an exhaust port of the compressor and a refrigerant inlet of the throttling device in the refrigerant circulation loop is a first connecting pipeline; and the condenser is arranged on the first connecting pipeline. The refrigeration device further includes an auxiliary heat exchange branch, and the auxiliary heat exchange branch includes a condensing heater for heating a heating region, and is arranged on the first connecting pipeline in parallel; and a first valve device is further arranged on the auxiliary heat exchange branch.

A refrigeration cycle system includes: a heat source circuit including a secondary-side compressor, a cascade heat exchanger, a secondary-side switching mechanism, and a suction flow path; a plurality of utilization circuits respectively including utilization-side heat exchanger; a first communication pipe; a second communication pipe; a third communication pipe; a connection path; and a first on-off valve. The first communication pipe and the first heat source pipe connect the plurality of utilization-side heat exchangers and the secondary-side switching mechanism. The second communication pipe and the second heat source pipe connect the plurality of utilization-side heat exchangers and suction flow path. The third communication pipe, the fourth heat source pipe, and the fifth heat source pipe connect the plurality of utilization-side heat exchangers and the cascade heat exchanger. The connection path connects the first communication pipe and the second communication pipe. The first on-off valve switches between a state in which the first communication pipe and the second communication pipe connect and a state in which they do not connect.

Temperature-controllable container with vacuum insulation elements and with an interior space, which container comprises a wall with an opening for objects to be placed into the interior space, and a door element closing the opening, wherein transport elements are arranged on an outer surface of the container, which transport elements are designed to enable lifting by means of a transport vehicle, and wherein the container further comprises a temperature control unit which is designed so as to bring the interior space to a predetermined temperature T, wherein the temperature control unit comprises a heating/cooling unit operated via a solar energy device or a heating/cooling unit operated via a power supply network, and wherein a receptacle means for melt-storage elements or sample bodies is arranged in the interior space, which receptacle means is designed so as to position at least two melt-storage elements or sample bodies at a distance from each other.

Temperature-controllable container with vacuum insulation elements and with an interior space, which container comprises a wall with an opening for objects to be placed into the interior space, and a door element closing the opening, wherein transport elements are arranged on an outer surface of the container, which transport elements are designed to enable lifting by means of a transport vehicle, and wherein the container further comprises a temperature control unit which is designed so as to bring the interior space to a predetermined temperature T, wherein the temperature control unit comprises a heating/cooling unit operated via a solar energy device or a heating/cooling unit operated via a power supply network, and wherein a receptacle means for melt-storage elements or sample bodies is arranged in the interior space, which receptacle means is designed so as to position at least two melt-storage elements or sample bodies at a distance from each other.

In a refrigeration cycle apparatus, a refrigerant pipe is connected to a compressor, a first heat exchanger, an expansion valve, a second heat exchanger, a heat absorber, and the compressor sequentially in this order. R290 is used as refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant pipe. The heat absorber is provided in a portion of the refrigerant pipe between the compressor and the first heat exchanger or the second heat exchanger serving as an evaporator. The heat absorber is disposed in contact with an electric component. A branch pipe is connected in parallel with the portion provided with the heat absorber in the refrigerant pipe. The branch pipe is provided with a flow rate regulating valve.