A picnic cooler that includes a food compartment, a gas tank compartment, an off/on electric spigot, a first sealing rings with a first apertures a second sealing ring with a second aperture, and two cooling apparatuses. The cooling apparatus includes a twisting piping system and an upper metallic plate that serves as the bottom of the food compartment. The ratio between the diameter of the second aperture and the diameter of the first aperture is between 1.8 to 2.2 and the ratio between the inner surface area of the food compartment and the outer surface area of the first and second piping systems is between 9 to 17.

A picnic cooler that includes a food compartment, a gas tank compartment, an off/on electric spigot, a first sealing rings with a first apertures a second sealing ring with a second aperture, and two cooling apparatuses. The cooling apparatus includes a twisting piping system and an upper metallic plate that serves as the bottom of the food compartment. The ratio between the diameter of the second aperture and the diameter of the first aperture is between 1.8 to 2.2 and the ratio between the inner surface area of the food compartment and the outer surface area of the first and second piping systems is between 9 to 17.

An evaporative cooling device including a combination of insulative surfaces and evaporative surfaces that may hold and cool contents with walls that are made of semipermeable materials. The evaporative surfaces store and facilitate the evaporation of a liquid to cool the interior of the evaporative cooling device while the insulative surfaces limit heat transfer in or out of the evaporative cooling device from air, sunlight or the ground. The evaporative cooling device is further capable of holding a variety of products at a temperature below ambient environmental temperature, assuming less than 100% humidity. Moreover, the evaporative cooling device may be designed to be lightweight and collapsible for easy transport and storage.

An evaporative cooling device including a combination of insulative surfaces and evaporative surfaces that may hold and cool contents with walls that are made of semipermeable materials. The evaporative surfaces store and facilitate the evaporation of a liquid to cool the interior of the evaporative cooling device while the insulative surfaces limit heat transfer in or out of the evaporative cooling device from air, sunlight or the ground. The evaporative cooling device is further capable of holding a variety of products at a temperature below ambient environmental temperature, assuming less than 100% humidity. Moreover, the evaporative cooling device may be designed to be lightweight and collapsible for easy transport and storage.

A cooling or freezing device which includes a helical coil into which a compressed gas is forced; a cylindrical chamber that is disposed adjacent to the helical coil; and an insulating sleeve. The coil is formed in a cylindrical form and enclosed within the insulating sleeve, while the insulating sleeve is constructed and arranged for receiving a bottle or can for cooling. A compressed gas cylinder is disposed within the cylindrical chamber; and an actuation member is coupled with the cylindrical chamber and constructed and arranged to selectively expel the compressed gas from the compressed gas cylinder to the helical coil.

There is provided a latent heat storage material that retains the cold insulation capability thereof and is still restrained from supercooling. The latent heat storage material includes: quaternary ammonium ions and first anions that together form a quaternary ammonium salt; water; and calcium carbonate, wherein the quaternary ammonium salt and the water can form a clathrate hydrate, the quaternary ammonium salt and the water have a composition ratio in which the quaternary ammonium salt and the water can at least form the clathrate hydrate, and the calcium carbonate has an addition ratio relative to a mass of an aqueous solution that is the latent heat storage material excluding the calcium carbonate, the addition ratio being higher than a solubility of the calcium carbonate in the aqueous solution at an onset temperature of melting of the aqueous solution that is the latent heat storage material excluding the calcium carbonate.

There is provided a latent heat storage material that retains the cold insulation capability thereof and is still restrained from supercooling. The latent heat storage material includes: quaternary ammonium ions and first anions that together form a quaternary ammonium salt; water; and calcium carbonate, wherein the quaternary ammonium salt and the water can form a clathrate hydrate, the quaternary ammonium salt and the water have a composition ratio in which the quaternary ammonium salt and the water can at least form the clathrate hydrate, and the calcium carbonate has an addition ratio relative to a mass of an aqueous solution that is the latent heat storage material excluding the calcium carbonate, the addition ratio being higher than a solubility of the calcium carbonate in the aqueous solution at an onset temperature of melting of the aqueous solution that is the latent heat storage material excluding the calcium carbonate.

A system for monitoring and reporting internal refrigeration unit temperatures includes a temperature measuring device for placement within the refrigeration unit. The temperature measuring device has a first temperature sensors situated in a liquid or solid mass (e.g. glycol or glass beads) for measuring an average temperature within the refrigeration unit and/or has a second temperature sensors exposed to ambient air within the refrigeration unit for measuring an instantaneous temperature within the refrigeration unit. A circuit periodically transmits the average temperature and/or the instantaneous temperature from the temperature measuring device to a server where the average temperature and the instantaneous temperature are analyzed to determine and/or predict a fault with the refrigeration unit. Upon determination and/or prediction of the fault, an alert is sent to at least one staff member indicating the refrigeration unit and fault.

A system for monitoring and reporting internal refrigeration unit temperatures includes a temperature measuring device for placement within the refrigeration unit. The temperature measuring device has a first temperature sensors situated in a liquid or solid mass (e.g. glycol or glass beads) for measuring an average temperature within the refrigeration unit and/or has a second temperature sensors exposed to ambient air within the refrigeration unit for measuring an instantaneous temperature within the refrigeration unit. A circuit periodically transmits the average temperature and/or the instantaneous temperature from the temperature measuring device to a server where the average temperature and the instantaneous temperature are analyzed to determine and/or predict a fault with the refrigeration unit. Upon determination and/or prediction of the fault, an alert is sent to at least one staff member indicating the refrigeration unit and fault.

Described herein is a refrigeration pack and a method of providing same, comprising: providing a pumpable slurry comprising a frozen component and a liquid component, providing within the pumpable slurry a thickening agent to absorb some of the liquid component of the pumpable slurry, and to increase a viscosity of the pumpable slurry; providing a refrigeration pack housing; and, providing the pumpable slurry to the refrigeration pack housing.