There is provided a heat exchanger comprising: a conduit defining an inlet flow path for a fluid; a header disposed to receive a flow from the inlet flow path; a heat exchanger matrix disposed to receive a flow from the header; and a swirler disposed within the conduit and the header. The swirler is arranged to disperse a flow from the inlet flow path over the heat exchanger matrix. The conduit, header, and swirler are formed as a unitary piece by additive manufacturing.

There is provided a heat exchanger comprising: a conduit defining an inlet flow path for a fluid; a header disposed to receive a flow from the inlet flow path; a heat exchanger matrix disposed to receive a flow from the header; and a swirler disposed within the conduit and the header. The swirler is arranged to disperse a flow from the inlet flow path over the heat exchanger matrix. The conduit, header, and swirler are formed as a unitary piece by additive manufacturing.

An article includes a path that extends across at least a portion of a surface of the article, the path being defined by at least one channel that traverses at least a portion of the surface or a first plurality of spaced features disposed on or in at least a portion of the surface. The first plurality of spaced features are arranged in a plurality of groupings. The groupings of features comprise repeat units, where the spaced features within a grouping are spaced apart at an average distance of about 1 nanometer to about 500 micrometers to define a path that traverses the plurality of spaced features.

An article includes a path that extends across at least a portion of a surface of the article, the path being defined by at least one channel that traverses at least a portion of the surface or a first plurality of spaced features disposed on or in at least a portion of the surface. The first plurality of spaced features are arranged in a plurality of groupings. The groupings of features comprise repeat units, where the spaced features within a grouping are spaced apart at an average distance of about 1 nanometer to about 500 micrometers to define a path that traverses the plurality of spaced features.

The heat exchanger (1) contains a jacket element (2) and an insert element (3), wherein the insert element (3) is arranged in the operating state in the interior of the jacket element (2). The insert element has a longitudinal axis (4). The insert element (3) contains an insert jacket element (31) and a plurality of web elements (9, 10), the web elements (9, 10) having a first end (13) and a second end (14). The first end (13) and the second end (14) of each web element (9, 10) are connected to the insert jacket element (31) at different locations. At least a portion of the web elements (9, 10) includes web element channels (11, 12), the web element channels (11, 12) extending from the first end (13) of the web element (11) to the second end (14) of the web element (11). An intermediate jacket element (5) is arranged between the insert jacket element (31) and the jacket element (2).

The present invention discloses a preparation method for a hollow radiator and a hollow radiator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) providing a feed and an insert raw material; 2) molding the insert raw material into an insert; 3) placing the insert in a cavity of a mold, and filling the cavity with the feed by injection molding in such a manner that the insert is surrounded by the feed, thereby obtaining a green body with the insert; 4) performing debinding treatment on the green body with the insert to remove the insert, thereby obtaining the green body of a hollow structure; and 5) sintering the green body to obtain the hollow radiator. By the preparation method for a hollow radiator according to the present invention, a radiator of a complex hollow structure can be fabricated, and the heat dissipation effect of the radiator can be improved. Moreover, the airtightness and leakproofness of the radiator can be guaranteed for a long time.

The present invention discloses a preparation method for a hollow radiator and a hollow radiator. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) providing a feed and an insert raw material; 2) molding the insert raw material into an insert; 3) placing the insert in a cavity of a mold, and filling the cavity with the feed by injection molding in such a manner that the insert is surrounded by the feed, thereby obtaining a green body with the insert; 4) performing debinding treatment on the green body with the insert to remove the insert, thereby obtaining the green body of a hollow structure; and 5) sintering the green body to obtain the hollow radiator. By the preparation method for a hollow radiator according to the present invention, a radiator of a complex hollow structure can be fabricated, and the heat dissipation effect of the radiator can be improved. Moreover, the airtightness and leakproofness of the radiator can be guaranteed for a long time.

A passive flow divider for providing outflows is described. The passive flow divider includes at least one inlet for an inflow and a plurality of outlets for said outflows, a housing enclosing a main partition that separates an intake space and a discharge space, a common end located at an interface between the intake space and the discharge space, and a baffle arranged in the intake space between said inlet and the common end. The passive flow divider further includes a plurality of distribution chambers arranged in the discharge space and adjacent to each other, each distribution chamber being arranged to lead an outflow from the common end to one of the outlets.

A passive flow divider for providing outflows is described. The passive flow divider includes at least one inlet for an inflow and a plurality of outlets for said outflows, a housing enclosing a main partition that separates an intake space and a discharge space, a common end located at an interface between the intake space and the discharge space, and a baffle arranged in the intake space between said inlet and the common end. The passive flow divider further includes a plurality of distribution chambers arranged in the discharge space and adjacent to each other, each distribution chamber being arranged to lead an outflow from the common end to one of the outlets.

A tube for a thermal transfer device can include a wall having a length and having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the inner surface forms a cavity. The tube can also include at least one first dimple pressed into the wall toward the cavity at a first location along the length of the wall, where the inner surface of the wall at the at least one first dimple is separated from itself by a first distance. The tube can further include at least one second dimple pressed into the wall toward the cavity at a second location along the length of the wall, where the inner surface of the wall at the at least one second dimple is separated from itself by a second distance. The cavity can be configured to receive a fluid that flows continuously along a length of the at least one wall.