A thermal roller (1) includes: a cylindrical body (2) extending along a longitudinal direction (X-X), the cylindrical body (2) including at least one inner tubular element (3) and at least one outer tubular element (4) that is concentrically arranged around the inner tubular element (3), the inner tubular element (3) includes an outer diameter d and the outer tubular element 4 includes an inner diameter D, being D>d; two hubs (6), each arranged at one end of the cylindrical body (2); at least one heat-exchange chamber (10) realized between the inner tubular element (3) and the outer tubular element (4). The roller includes: a coating layer (11) for the inner tubular element (3) made of plastics, and at least one helical channel (13) between the coating layer (11) and the outer tubular element (4). The helical channel (13) is realized at least partially in the coating layer (11).

A heat transfer element for a rotary heat exchanger includes a plate having a plurality of elongate notches formed therein at spaced intervals and oriented at a first angle relative to a flow direction. The plate further includes a plurality of elongate undulations formed therein at spaced intervals and oriented a second angle relative to the flow direction, wherein the first angle is different than the second angle. A first height of each of said plurality of elongate notches is larger than a second height of each of said plurality of elongate undulations. A plurality of heat transfer elements may be stacked in a container for installation in the rotary heat exchanger.

A heat transfer element for a rotary heat exchanger includes a plate having a plurality of elongate notches formed therein at spaced intervals and oriented at a first angle relative to a flow direction. The plate further includes a plurality of elongate undulations formed therein at spaced intervals and oriented a second angle relative to the flow direction, wherein the first angle is different than the second angle. A first height of each of said plurality of elongate notches is larger than a second height of each of said plurality of elongate undulations. A plurality of heat transfer elements may be stacked in a container for installation in the rotary heat exchanger.

A rotary heat exchanger for preheating air using waste heat includes a plurality of heat transfer elements movable between first and second openings in a housing to exchange heat between heated exhaust gases and a stream of fresh air. At least one heat transfer element includes a first plate having a plurality of elongate notches formed therein at spaced intervals and oriented at a first angle relative to the flow direction. The plate also includes a plurality of turbulators formed in the spaced intervals between the plurality of elongate notches, the plurality of turbulators being arranged in a two-dimensional pattern. The heat transfer elements may be stacked in a container for installation in the rotary heat exchanger.

A rotary heat exchanger for preheating air using waste heat includes a plurality of heat transfer elements movable between first and second openings in a housing to exchange heat between heated exhaust gases and a stream of fresh air. At least one heat transfer element includes a first plate having a plurality of elongate notches formed therein at spaced intervals and oriented at a first angle relative to the flow direction. The plate also includes a plurality of turbulators formed in the spaced intervals between the plurality of elongate notches, the plurality of turbulators being arranged in a two-dimensional pattern. The heat transfer elements may be stacked in a container for installation in the rotary heat exchanger.

An example apparatus may include a first plate having a first side. A first plurality of fins may be integral with the first side of the first plate and protruding perpendicularly therefrom. The first plurality of fins may be arranged in first concentric circles separated radially by a first distance. The apparatus may also include a second plate having a first side. The second plate may be rotatably coupled to the first plate. A second plurality of fins may be integral with the first side of the second plate and protruding perpendicularly therefrom. The second plurality of fins may be arranged in second concentric circles separated radially by the first distance. Each fin of the second plurality of fins may interpose between adjacent fins of the first plurality of fins to transfer heat between the second plate and the first plate.

A refrigerator, including a sealed refrigeration system, is provided herein. The sealed refrigeration system may include a compressor, a phase separator, and a rotatable heat exchanger. The compressor may compress a refrigerant fluid through the sealed refrigeration system. The phase separator may be in fluid communication with the compressor. The phase separator may include a separator body defining an inner face and an outer face. The inner face may define a refrigerant cavity within the phase separator body. The outer face may be directed away from the refrigerant cavity opposite the inner face. The rotatable heat exchanger may include a thermally conductive body defining a dynamic shear surface directed toward the outer face of the separator body. Moreover, a set fluid gap may be defined between the dynamic shear surface and the outer face.

A pivot window includes a laminated body capable of rotating in a state where a first plate material is directed outdoors and in a state where a second plate material is directed outdoors. The laminated body uses at least one of solar heat, atmospheric heat, and atmospheric humidity, and provides a humidity control effect to the room in both of the state where the first plate material is directed outdoors and the state where the second plate material is directed outdoors. The laminated body is not limited to the one providing the humidity control effect, but may be the one providing a temperature control effect. The laminated body may use the concentration of a specific gas in the atmosphere such as atmospheric oxygen concentration, atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, and atmospheric volatile organic compound (VOC) concentration, and may provide a component concentration adjusting effect to the room.

The various technologies presented herein relate to fabrication and operation of a heat exchanger that is configured to extract heat from an underlying substrate. Heat can be extracted by way of an air gap formed between an impeller and a baseplate. By utilizing a pump to create an initial air gap that is further maintained by rotation of the impeller relative to the baseplate, a spring can be utilized that can apply a force of greater magnitude to the impeller than is used in a conventional approach, thus enabling the weight of the impeller to be negligible with respect to a width of the air gap, thereby conferring the desirable feature of orientation independence with respect to gravity with no performance degradation.

An enclosure for an optoelectronic sensor. The enclosure includes a thermodynamically open first chamber; a thermodynamically closed second chamber; and a rotor extending from the first chamber into the second chamber. The rotor includes a shaft part in the second chamber coaxial to the rotational axis of the rotor. The shaft part mounts an optoelectronic sensor device. The rotor includes a head part in the first chamber coaxial to the rotational axis of the rotor. A heat dissipation fan is fixedly arranged on and surrounds the head part. The head part and the fan are rotatably and thermally coupled to the shaft part to rotate simultaneously with the shaft part. The rotor transfers heat over the shaft part from the second chamber to the head part and the fan dissipates the transferred heat to an environment.