Conditioning systems and methods for providing cooling to a heat load can include an evaporative cooler arranged in a scavenger plenum with a pre-cooler upstream and a recovery coil downstream of the evaporative cooler. Outdoor or scavenger air can be conditioned in the evaporative cooler such that the conditioned scavenger air can provide cooling to a cooling fluid circulating through the recovery coil. The reduced-temperature cooling fluid can provide liquid cooling or air cooling for an enclosed space (for example, a data center) or for one or more devices that are enclosed or open to the atmosphere. Given the design and arrangement of the pre-cooler, evaporative cooler and recovery coil in the plenum, the system can operate in multiple modes. The pre-cooler can be configured to circulate a cooling fluid to condition the scavenger air. The pre-cooler fluid circuit can be coupled or de-coupled from a process cooling fluid circuit.

A heat exchanger for regulating the temperature of objects using coolant includes a top plate, a middle plate, and a bottom plate that are sealedly engaged for circulation of coolant, and collectively form a stacked cooling block. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of coolant flow channels, including sets of feed and return channels, which are formed between the top, middle, and bottom plates, and which operably cool one or more cooling surfaces of the heat exchanger. An inlet manifold of the heat exchanger distributes coolant through a plurality of distribution apertures, into a set of coolant feed channels. The coolant feed channels are fluidly connected with a set of coolant return channels, which in turn direct coolant toward and into an outlet manifold. The inlet manifold is adapted to substantially evenly distribute fluid through the plurality of coolant flow channels, by way of one or more flow-balancing elements integrated therewith.

A heat pipe has a flat container; a wick structure housed inside the flat container; and a working fluid sealed inside the flat container, wherein in at least one cross section of the flat container, the wick structure contacts both of the pair of flat inner surfaces of the flat container, and both side faces of the wick structure do not contact any of the inner surfaces of the flat container, wherein the wick structure has a first wick part and a second wick part, respectively disposed in the lengthwise direction of the flat container, the second wick part being directly or indirectly connected to the first wick part and having a maximum width that is wider than a maximum width of the first wick part, and wherein the second wick part is disposed in the heat receiving portion of the heat pipe.

A cooling structure includes a plurality of heat radiation parts configured to cool a heat generating component and a holding member configured to hold the plurality of heat radiation parts. Moreover, the heat radiation parts of the cooling structure each include a base portion located on the side of the heat generating component and a fin portion extending from the base portion and radiating heat. Furthermore, the base portions of the heat radiation parts abut on each other.

Systems according to the present disclosure provide one or more surfaces that function as heat or power radiating surfaces for which at least a portion of the radiating surface includes or is composed of fractal cells placed sufficiently closed close together to one another so that a surface (plasmonic) wave causes near replication of current present in one fractal cell in an adjacent fractal cell. A fractal of such a fractal cell can be of any suitable fractal shape and may have two or more iterations. The fractal cells may lie on a flat or curved sheet or layer and be composed in layers for wide bandwidth or multibandwidth transmission. The area of a surface and its number of fractals determines the gain relative to a single fractal cell. The boundary edges of the surface may be terminated resistively so as to not degrade the cell performance at the edges.

Systems according to the present disclosure provide one or more surfaces that function as heat or power radiating surfaces for which at least a portion of the radiating surface includes or is composed of fractal cells placed sufficiently closed close together to one another so that a surface (plasmonic) wave causes near replication of current present in one fractal cell in an adjacent fractal cell. A fractal of such a fractal cell can be of any suitable fractal shape and may have two or more iterations. The fractal cells may lie on a flat or curved sheet or layer and be composed in layers for wide bandwidth or multibandwidth transmission. The area of a surface and its number of fractals determines the gain relative to a single fractal cell. The boundary edges of the surface may be terminated resistively so as to not degrade the cell performance at the edges.

Multilayered or multitiered structures formed by stacking of vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays and methods of making and using thereof are described herein. Such multilayered or multitiered structures can be used as thermal interface materials (TIMs).

Systems and apparatus are provided for thermal cooling of integrated circuits, such as dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs). The apparatus includes a plurality of rows pieces that include individual leaf springs. Each of the leaf springs can exert compression to support thermal contact and a stable coupling with a received DIMM. The plurality of row pieces can be assembled to form a single structure, having a space to receive an individual DIMM for insertion. Further, each of the leaf springs are structured to allow a portion of its surface, having a conductive material disposed thereon, to support transfer of heat away from the DIMM at a point of thermal contact. The apparatus can be coupled to a printed circuit assembly (PCA) having additional cooling mechanisms installed thereon, in a manner that allows the additional cooling mechanisms to be integrated with the apparatus and provide increased thermal cooling for the DIMMs.

An example cooling system is described herein. The cooling system can include a first cold plate including a first heat pipe to couple to a side of a dual in-line memory module (DIMM) where the first heat pipe transfers heat from the DIMM to the first cold plate; and a second cold plate including a second heat pipe to couple to the side of the DIMM, where the second heat pipe transfers heat from the DIMM to the second cold plate.

A cooling assembly includes walls extending around and defining an enclosed vapor chamber that holds a working fluid. An interior porous wick structure is disposed inside the chamber and lines interior surfaces of the walls. The wick structure includes pores that hold a liquid phase of the working fluid. The cooling assembly also includes an exterior porous wick structure lining exterior surfaces of the walls outside of the vapor chamber. The exterior wick structure includes pores that hold a liquid phase of a cooling fluid outside the vapor chamber. The interior wick structure holds the liquid working fluid until heat from an external heat source vaporizes the working fluid inside the vapor chamber. The exterior wick structure holds the liquid fluid outside the vapor chamber until heat from inside the vapor chamber vaporizes the liquid cooling fluid in the exterior wick structure for transferring heat away from the heat source.