A heat exchanger assembly comprises a heat exchanger for heat exchange between at least a first heat exchange fluid and a second heat exchange fluid. The heat exchanger comprises at least one heat transfer element delimiting a first fluid path from a second fluid path, and a through connection for the first heat exchange fluid arranged at a first side portion of an outer structure of the heat exchanger. The assembly comprises a pressure pulse damping apparatus comprising an elastic element, and a first conduit leading to the elastic element. The first conduit comprises a first opening connected to the through connection of the heat exchanger such that the first conduit is fluidly connected with the first fluid path. The elastic element fluidly communicates with the first fluid path only via the first opening. There is further disclosed use of a pressure pulse damping apparatus comprising an elastic element.

A heat exchanger assembly comprises a heat exchanger for heat exchange between at least a first heat exchange fluid and a second heat exchange fluid. The heat exchanger comprises at least one heat transfer element delimiting a first fluid path from a second fluid path, and a through connection for the first heat exchange fluid arranged at a first side portion of an outer structure of the heat exchanger. The assembly comprises a pressure pulse damping apparatus comprising an elastic element, and a first conduit leading to the elastic element. The first conduit comprises a first opening connected to the through connection of the heat exchanger such that the first conduit is fluidly connected with the first fluid path. The elastic element fluidly communicates with the first fluid path only via the first opening. There is further disclosed use of a pressure pulse damping apparatus comprising an elastic element.

In a temperature regulation unit (10), a flow passage (50) for a fluid is formed between a plurality of rod-shaped members (30) which extend parallel to each other so as to be spaced apart from each other and are formed from porous metal; in the flow passage (50), the fluid flows along a flow direction which is a direction orthogonal to a direction in which the rod-shaped members (30) extend; and the flow passage (50) meanders along the flow direction.

A knockdown water-cooling unit latch device structure includes a latch device assembly having multiple latch members. The latch members are correspondingly assembled with each other around a water-cooling unit. The latch members are connected with each other via at least one connection member. Alternatively, the latch members are directly assembled with each other by means of engagement or lap joint. The latch members of the latch device assembly are assembled with the water-cooling unit so that when the latch device assembly is assembled with the water-cooling unit, the latch members will not interfere with the water-cooling unit.

There is provided a novel regulating member that ensures easy manufacturing and does not adversely affect cooling water and environment. A spacer 6 is inserted from an opening 30 of a cooling water flow passage 3 into the cooling water flow passage 3 to be disposed. The cooling water flow passage 3 is disposed in a cylinder block 1 in an internal combustion engine. The spacer 6 includes a supporting member 7 with rigidity formed into a shape configured to be disposed in the cooling water flow passage 3 and a regulating portion 8 supported by the supporting member 7. The regulating portion 8 regulates a flow of cooling water. The regulating portion 8 includes a cellulose-based sponge 81. The cellulose-based sponge 81 is restorable from a compressed state through a contact with the cooling water w.

A sublimator includes a porous plate having a first surface comprising a low pressure side and a second surface comprising a high pressure side such that refrigerant is configured to move through the porous plate from the high pressure side to the low pressure side. The second surface defines a primary heat transfer surface. The porous plate further includes a plurality of secondary heat transfer surfaces integrally formed on the primary heat transfer surface to facilitate flow and evenly distribute refrigerant across the high pressure side of the porous plate.

Provided are adaptive heat transfer methods and systems for uniform heat transfer to and from various types of workpieces, such as workpieces employed during fabrication of semiconductor devices, displays, light emitting diodes, and photovoltaic panels. This adaptive approach allows for reducing heat transfer variations caused by deformations of workpieces. Deformation may vary in workpieces depending on types of workpieces, processing conditions, and other variables. Such deformations are hard to anticipate and may be random. Provided systems may change their configurations to account for the conformation of each new workpiece processed. Further, adjustments may be performed continuously of discretely during heat transfer. This flexibility can be employed to improve heat transfer uniformity, achieve uniform temperature profile, reduce deformation, and for various other purposes.

Provided are a multilayered-coating system and a method of manufacturing the same. The multi-layered coating system includes: a layer 1 including a plurality of spherical voids with a radius a.sub.1 that are randomly distributed and separated from one another and a filler material with a refractive index n.sub.1 that is disposed in a space between the spherical voids; and subsequent layers expressed as the following word-equation, “a layer i located above a layer i−1 and including a plurality of spherical voids with a radius a.sub.i that are randomly distributed and separated from one another, and a filler material with a refractive index n.sub.i, the filler material disposed in a space between the spherical voids where i is an integer greater than 1”.

An immersion-type porous heat dissipation structure is provided. The immersion-type porous heat dissipation structure includes a porous heat dissipation substrate, a macroscopic fin structure, and at least one reinforcement structure. The porous heat dissipation substrate has a porosity greater than 8%, and has a fin surface and a non-fin surface that are opposite to each other. The fin surface is connected to the macroscopic fin structure, and the macroscopic fin structure includes at least one macroscopic fin. The at least one reinforcement structure protrudes from the fin surface, and is connected to and integrated with the fin surface. A ratio of an area of a connecting part between the at least one reinforcement structure and the fin surface to an area of a connecting part between the at least one macroscopic fin and the fin surface is two or more.

An immersion-type heat dissipation substrate having a microporous structure is provided. The immersion-type heat dissipation substrate includes a surface having a plurality of micropores for facilitating generation of vapor bubbles. A pore diameter of each of the plurality of micropores is between 5 μm and 150 μm, and the plurality of micropores cover 3% to 40% of an area of the surface.