An energy storage system includes at least one battery rack including at least two battery modules, a container in which the battery rack is received, an air conditioner including an outside heat exchanger configured to cool a heat exchanger medium having a temperature rise in the container, and a circulation path configured to allow the heat exchanger medium to circulate between the container and the outside heat exchanger, a fire extinguishing unit including a fire extinguishing agent tank configured to detect a temperature of the at least one battery module that is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature or smoke that is generated in the at least one battery module and feed the fire extinguishing agent to the battery module, and an air conditioner management unit configured to spray the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent tank onto an outer surface of the outside heat exchanger.

A novel method of deicing utilizing a fins-on-tubes type evaporator/heat exchanger system that is optimized for energy-saving inductive heating thereof, by configuring it to increase its resistance to a value at which the system's reactance at its working frequency is comparable to its electrical resistance. The system includes a set of tubes configured for flow of cooling material therethrough, and also includes a set of fins positioned and disposed perpendicular to, and along, the tubes, in such a way that at least a portion of the fins comprises longitudinal excisions therein.

A novel method of deicing utilizing a fins-on-tubes type evaporator/heat exchanger system that is optimized for energy-saving inductive heating thereof, by configuring it to increase its resistance to a value at which the system's reactance at its working frequency is comparable to its electrical resistance. The system includes a set of tubes configured for flow of cooling material therethrough, and also includes a set of fins positioned and disposed perpendicular to, and along, the tubes, in such a way that at least a portion of the fins comprises longitudinal excisions therein.

A condensate trap for providing improved gas seal to a heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration (HVAC/R) system. The trap can include an interior reservoir containing a volume of fluid to create a gas seal between an inlet pathway and an output. The interior reservoir can be accessed through an access port, by removing a removable cover, for maintenance and inspection. The trap can include vents or vent precursors for aiding in drainage of excess fluid, as well as early detection of problem conditions. The trap can be made from modified parts put together in a specific manner, or through purpose-built parts. The trap can include liquid level sensors and inspection windows to aid in early detection of problem conditions.

A heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) system includes a furnace having a primary heat exchanger and a secondary heat exchanger, where the primary heat exchanger and the secondary heat exchanger form a heat exchange relationship between an airflow and an exhaust gas, and where the primary heat exchanger is positioned upstream of the secondary heat exchanger, a burner configured to generate the exhaust gas, a sensor configured to monitor an ambient temperature, and a control system configured to receive feedback from the sensor, compare the feedback to a threshold, operate the furnace in a first mode when the ambient temperature exceeds the threshold, and operate the furnace in a second mode when the ambient temperature is at or below the threshold, where the furnace operates above a condensation temperature when in the second mode, such that the exhaust gas does not condense when operating in the second mode.

A heat exchanger includes a plurality of flat heat transfer tubes each having a flat cross-sectional shape, a flat outer side surface, and an interior defining a passage through which a fluid flows, the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes being arranged with the flat outer side surfaces facing each other, and a plurality of corrugated fins each having a wavy shape, each of the plurality of corrugated fins being disposed between and joined to flat heat transfer tubes of the plurality of flat heat transfer tubes that are adjacent to each other. Each of the plurality of corrugated fins has portions that correspond to peaks of the wavy shape and have lower flexural rigidity than other portions of the corrugated fin.

A modular exhaust configured for exhausting a flue flow of a heat exchanger, the modular exhaust including a cross tube including an inlet end, an exit end and a central axis, wherein the cross tube configured for receiving the flue flow at the inlet end and channeling the flue flow to the exit end; a condensate drainage exit aperture disposed on a bottom portion of the cross tube, the condensate drainage exit aperture configured for draining condensate from the first heat exchanger; and a vertical tube including a central axis, a top end and a bottom end, the cross tube configured to be connected at the exit end of the cross tube to a portion of the vertical tube disposed between the top end and the bottom end, the central axis of the cross tube is not disposed perpendicularly with respect to the central axis of the vertical tube.

A heat exchanger (10′) arranged to exchange energy with a flow (F) of air, said heat exchanger (10′) comprises a housing (11) arranged to receive said flow (F) of air through a first end (11a) and at least one conduit arrangement (12) arranged inside said housing (11) whereby said flow (F) of air will pass along the at least one conduit 5 arrangement (12) when said flow (F) of air is received by said housing (11), wherein the heat exchanger (10′) is arranged to be used in a a system where air is carrying particles, such as a marine environment, a kitchen system or a dryer system.

A heat exchanger (10′) arranged to exchange energy with a flow (F) of air, said heat exchanger (10′) comprises a housing (11) arranged to receive said flow (F) of air through a first end (11a) and at least one conduit arrangement (12) arranged inside said housing (11) whereby said flow (F) of air will pass along the at least one conduit 5 arrangement (12) when said flow (F) of air is received by said housing (11), wherein the heat exchanger (10′) is arranged to be used in a a system where air is carrying particles, such as a marine environment, a kitchen system or a dryer system.

A heat exchanger includes: a plurality of flat tubes arranged in a height direction of the heat exchanger; a connection portion in which a plurality of connection spaces are provided as spaces with which ends of the plurality of flat tubes are connected; and a refrigerant distributor connected to each of the plurality of connection spaces. The flat tubes each have a first side end portion located on a windward side, a second side end portion located on a leeward side, and a plurality of refrigerant passages arranged between the first and second side end portions. Each flat tube is inclined such that in the height direction, the position of the first side end portion is lower than the position of the second side end portion. The connection spaces are spaced from each other in the height direction, and a lower side of each of the connection spaces has a first region located on the windward side and a second region located on the leeward side, and is inclined such that in the height direction, the position of the first region is lower than a position of the second region.