Heat exchangers for use in heavy liquid metal coolant mediums that ensure reliable fixation and spacing of heat exchanger tubes. A first embodiment includes one supporting spacer grid having a cylindrical shell and two or more tiers of plates spaced apart at a preset gap, while the width of each plate is parallel to the shell axis. Ends of all plates are fixed to the shell such that plates of any tier are parallel to each other and located at the preset gap. Plates of different tiers are criss-crossed at an angle of 60 degrees along the shell axles and fastened together at the crossing points. Another embodiment includes three dividers which run through the cylinder axis; their ends are connected to the shell and are spaced at an angle of 60 degrees.

A vapor chamber that includes a casing, a pillar in an internal space of the casing and that supports the casing from an inside thereof, a working fluid in the internal space of the casing, and recessed portions in at least a portion of a main external surface of the casing.

A heat-transfer device and system for conducting heat from a heat source. The heat-transfer device can include an evaporator having one or more reinforcement elements occupying respective recesses defined in a body of the evaporator, wherein the reinforcement elements are more resistant to deformation under clamp load than the material of the evaporator body, while still having desirable heat conductivity. In some embodiments, the heat-transfer system includes a plurality of serially coupled evaporators for generating a respective vapor; at least one reinforcement element interposed between adjacent evaporators; and a condenser in fluid communication with the evaporator.

There is provided a flat heat pipe that is not easily deformed in spite of a reduction in thickness and can maintain high heat transport capacity.

A flat heat pipe 100 includes a container 130 in which a cavity 130S is formed by plates 110 (110a, 110b) made of metal and disposed substantially in parallel with each other, working fluid that is enclosed in the cavity 130S, and a wick structure 150 that is inserted into the container. The wick structure 150 includes a first sheet-like member 140, and hollow protruding portions 170 protruding in a height direction of the container 130 are formed on the first sheet-like member 140.

A heat dissipation device includes a first casing and a second casing coupled to the first casing. The second casing includes a body having an inner surface and an outer surface opposite the inner surface, and a first portion and a second portion, each of the first and second portions having a different cross-sectional area. The heat dissipation device further includes a plurality of columns on the inner surface, and a first wick structure disposed on the inner surface and in the first portion and the second portion.

In one embodiment, a method for depositing metal on a polymer surface, the method includes coating the polymer surface with a binding metal to render the polymer surface solvophillic and/or hydrophilic and depositing a further metal on the binding metal-coated polymer surface.

A side member for a heat exchanger includes a core formed of tubes stacked with one another along a stacking direction. The heat exchanger performs heat exchange between a first fluid flowing through the tubes and a second fluid passing through the core. The side member includes a body portion. The body portion has an elongated shape extending along a longitudinal direction and is configured to be positioned on one side of the core in the stacking direction in parallel with the tubes. The body portion defines a channel therein extending along a longitudinal direction and is configured to allow the first fluid to flow through the channel while exchanging heat with the second fluid passing through the core.

A heat dissipating apparatus has a phase change material evaporator, a condenser, a refrigerant output tube, and a refrigerant input tube. The evaporator has a base having an evaporation chamber, a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, a reinforcement panel mounted in the evaporation chamber and dividing the evaporation chamber into two spaces, and multiple heat conduction fins separately arranged in the two spaces. An opening area of the refrigerant outlet is larger than an opening area of the refrigerant inlet. The evaporator, the refrigerant output tube, the condenser and the refrigerant input tube form a closed refrigerant circulation loop with a refrigerant filled therein. Gas pressure of a gas-phased refrigerant in the two spaces can be increased. With pressure difference between the refrigerant outlet and the refrigerant inlet, the gas-phased refrigerant can be accelerated to flow toward the refrigerant outlet and flowability of the refrigerant can be increased.

A middle member of heat dissipation device and the heat dissipation device. The middle member includes a middle member main body having a first face, a second face, multiple perforations and a channeled structure. The channeled structure is disposed on the first face or the second face. The perforations are formed through the middle member main body between the first and second faces. The channeled structure and the perforations are arranged in alignment with each other or not in alignment with each other. The middle member and a first plate body and a second plate body are overlapped with each other to form the heat dissipation device. The complex structures disposed on the first and second faces of the middle member main body are able to achieve a stable vapor-liquid circulation effect.

A loop heat pipe includes a metal layer stack of outermost metal layers and intermediate metal layers. The metal layer stack includes an evaporator that vaporizes a working fluid, a condenser that liquefies the working fluid vaporized by the evaporator, a vapor pipe connecting the evaporator to the condenser, and a liquid pipe connecting the condenser to the evaporator. The vapor pipe includes two pipe walls defining a flow passage of the vapor pipe and joint beams arranged at different positions along the flow passage. Each of the joint beams joins the two pipe walls to each other. Each of the intermediate metal layers includes one of the joint beams. Each of the joint beams includes a side surface that is inclined.