An inductive type position encoder includes a scale, a detector portion and a signal processor. The scale includes a periodic pattern of signal modulating elements (SME) arranged along a measuring axis with a spatial wavelength W1. The SME in the pattern comprise similar conductive plates or loops. The detector portion comprises sensing elements and a field generating coil that generates a changing magnetic flux. The sensing elements may comprise conductive loop portions arranged along the measuring axis and configured to provide detector signals which respond to a local effect on the changing magnetic flux provided by adjacent SME's. In various implementations, SMEs having an average dimension DSME along the measuring axis direction that is at least 0.55*W1 and at most 0.8*W1 are combined with sensing elements having an average dimension along the measuring axis direction that is at least 0.285*W1 and at most 0.315*W1, which improves detector signal accuracy.

An XY macro-micro motion stage and a control method thereof based on end feedback. The XY macro-micro motion stage includes a fine-adjusting assembly, a macro-driving assembly and an XY position detecting device. The macro-driving assembly includes an X-direction macro-driving unit, a Y-direction macro-driving unit, an X-direction mounting plate and a Y-direction mounting plate. The XY position detecting device is configured to obtain its position on the X axis and Y axis.

A complex surface three-coordinate measuring device includes a three-degree-of-freedom motion platform and a force control probe, the force control probe is fixedly mounted on the Z-axis sliding block, which is in the same direction as the X-axis direction and used to contact with the workpiece surface with constant force. A six-axis force sensor is used to collect the contact force between the stylus and the workpiece surface. In this method, the force control is realized in the measurement to make the stylus in constant force contact with the workpiece surface. The error compensation direction is determined according to the direction of the contact force, and then the effective radius of the stylus spherical head is compensated in this direction, thus the actual contact point of stylus and workpiece can be obtained.

A tile square includes a right isosceles triangular substantially rigid transparent sheet with ruler indicia adjacent to the hypotenuse and one of the equal sides. A fence is provided along the other equal side. A plurality of templates are formed in the sheet between the sides and hypotenuse. The templates include a plurality of holes for a range of pipe sizes and a series of arcs defining peripheral boundaries of a closet or toilet flange. The equal sides of the tool are at least 18 inches in length.

A device, system and method of augmenting measure units, symbols and patterns upon various surfaces. These surfaces are convenient for such types of measurement applications such as, but not limited to, construction tape, work desks, and locations of building code consideration and placement within innovative areas such as internal paneling. The augmented measuring system can use a repeating pattern to improve referenceability and application.

A hardboard installation support apparatus for mounting hardboard for board and batten siding installations includes a support bracket having a bracket front side, a bracket back side, a bracket top edge, a bracket bottom edge, a bracket left edge, and a bracket right edge. The supper bracket has a pair of mounting apertures extending from the bracket front side through the bracket back side. The pair of mounting apertures receives hardware to engage a building. A measurement indicator is coupled to the bracket front side and indicates a vertical distance from the bracket bottom edge. A support lip is coupled to the support bracket. The support lip is coupled to the bracket bottom edge and extends away from the bracket front side. The support lip and the bracket front side form an angle between 90° and 100°.

A measuring ruler, tape or other instrument having a straight edge located along at least one length of the ruler. The ruler has a first surface having a background color, and a second opposed surface. The ruler also has a set of spaced apart indicia located on the first surface along the at least one length. The indicia are oriented perpendicular to the straight edge. The width of the first indicium and last indicium of a whole number unit measurement length appear half as wide as the width of all remaining fractional indicia.

Disclosed are embodiments describing finger calipers with a pair of lever arms pivotally attached to a hand plate via a pivot point at their respective proximal ends. Each of the lever arms extend along the length of a finger and attach to the end of the respective finger via a finger cuff or some other attachment means. Accordingly, the lever arms can open and close, or otherwise splay apart, in a scissor like manner when the fingers that they are attached to open and close or otherwise splay apart. A ratchet system comprised by one of the lever arms and the hand plate allow for one-way motion of the ratcheted lever arm. The other lever arm freely pivots across the hand plate. When a medical examiner is using the finger calipers, they can reliably measure a dilated cervix by reading a corresponding dilation measurement indicium associated with the ratcheted lever arm.

Disclosed are embodiments describing finger calipers with a pair of lever arms pivotally attached to a hand plate via a pivot point at their respective proximal ends. Each of the lever arms extend along the length of a finger and attach to the end of the respective finger via a finger cuff or some other attachment means. Accordingly, the lever arms can open and close, or otherwise splay apart, in a scissor like manner when the fingers that they are attached to open and close or otherwise splay apart. A ratchet system comprised by one of the lever arms and the hand plate allow for one-way motion of the ratcheted lever arm. The other lever arm freely pivots across the hand plate. When a medical examiner is using the finger calipers, they can reliably measure a dilated cervix by reading a corresponding dilation measurement indicium associated with the ratcheted lever arm.

Provided is a reference point indicating apparatus, which is comprises an equilateral parallelogram being formed with rotatable link points, contacts provided at tips of extending portions obtained by extending respective sides of the equilateral parallelogram, a link plate for linking between middle points of one set of opposing sides of the equilateral parallelogram, and an indicator provided on the link plate, wherein the contacts are capable of abutting on an object by expansion and contraction of the equilateral parallelogram, wherein the indicator is configured to indicate a reference point of the object in a state where the contacts abut on the object.