A 3D body scanner for generating 3D body models includes a first device that includes a depth sensor for acquiring depth data of a field of view of an object to be scanned. The 3D body scanner includes a first communication interface and a control unit, which is alternatively configured for processing the depth data. The 3D body scanner includes a second device that includes a sensing component for detecting the object to be scanned. The second device is designed for sending to the control unit, an activation signal after detecting the object to be scanned. The control unit is configured to activate at least the first device upon the acquisition of the depth data.

A gardening and/or forestry system includes a distance measuring system, including a first distance part and a second distance part, wherein the second distance part is configured to be carried on a body of a gardener and/or forestry worker. The distance measuring system is configured to exchange a measuring signal between the first distance part and the second distance part and to measure a distance between the first distance part and the second distance part based on the exchanged measuring signal. An output device is configured to output information based on the measured distance to the gardener and/or forestry worker.

A gardening and/or forestry system includes a distance measuring system, including a first distance part and a second distance part, wherein the second distance part is configured to be carried on a body of a gardener and/or forestry worker. The distance measuring system is configured to exchange a measuring signal between the first distance part and the second distance part and to measure a distance between the first distance part and the second distance part based on the exchanged measuring signal. An output device is configured to output information based on the measured distance to the gardener and/or forestry worker.

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for determining rotation angles. The systems may perform the methods to: obtain a rotation speed of a radioactive scanning source in a CT scanner; obtain a plurality of original projection acquisition times corresponding to a plurality of projection samples, the plurality of projection samples being associated with rotation of the radioactive scanning source; determine a plurality of original rotation angles corresponding to the plurality of projection samples based on the plurality of original projection acquisition times and the rotation speed of the radioactive scanning source; and determine a plurality of modified rotation angles corresponding to the plurality of projection samples by modifying the plurality of original rotation angles.

The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for determining rotation angles. The systems may perform the methods to: obtain a rotation speed of a radioactive scanning source in a CT scanner; obtain a plurality of original projection acquisition times corresponding to a plurality of projection samples, the plurality of projection samples being associated with rotation of the radioactive scanning source; determine a plurality of original rotation angles corresponding to the plurality of projection samples based on the plurality of original projection acquisition times and the rotation speed of the radioactive scanning source; and determine a plurality of modified rotation angles corresponding to the plurality of projection samples by modifying the plurality of original rotation angles.

A method of measuring a critical dimension (CD) includes forming a plurality of patterns in a substrate, creating first to n-th images, where n is a natural number greater than 1, for first to n-th areas in the substrate, respectively, where the first to n-th areas do not overlap with each other, where each of the first to n-th areas comprising at least some of the plurality of patterns, creating a merged image for the first to n-th images, and measuring a CD for a measurement object from the plurality of patterns using the merged image. The merged image has a higher resolution than each of the first to n-th images.

A vehicle environment detection system (2) including a control unit (4) and a sensor arrangement (3) that in turn includes at least two sensor arrangement parts (3a, 3b). The control unit (4) is arranged to determine one or more systematic errors in a certain direction (9, 10) for one sensor arrangement part (3a, 3b) by combining acquired sensor data for the sensor arrangement part (3a, 3b) with acquired sensor data from another sensor arrangement part (3b, 3a). The another sensor arrangement part (3b, 3a) has a lower degree of systematic error in the certain direction (9, 10) than the sensor arrangement part (3a, 3b).

A vehicle environment detection system (2) including a control unit (4) and a sensor arrangement (3) that in turn includes at least two sensor arrangement parts (3a, 3b). The control unit (4) is arranged to determine one or more systematic errors in a certain direction (9, 10) for one sensor arrangement part (3a, 3b) by combining acquired sensor data for the sensor arrangement part (3a, 3b) with acquired sensor data from another sensor arrangement part (3b, 3a). The another sensor arrangement part (3b, 3a) has a lower degree of systematic error in the certain direction (9, 10) than the sensor arrangement part (3a, 3b).

An object of the invention is to provide a charged particle beam device capable of increasing the contrast of an observation image of a sample as much as possible in accordance with light absorption characteristics that change for each optical parameter. The charged particle beam device according to the invention changes an optical parameter such as a polarization plane of light emitted to the sample, and generates the observation image having a contrast corresponding to the changed optical parameter. An optical parameter that maximizes a light absorption coefficient of the sample is specified according to a feature amount of a shape pattern of the sample (refer to FIG. 5).

A method and apparatus for an angle meter cooperatively using two or more non-contact distance meters for measuring distances to a surface along substantially parallel lines. The measured distances are used for estimating or calculating the angle to the surface and the distance to the surface. The distance meters may use optical means, where a visible or non-visible light or laser beam is emitted and received, acoustical means, where an audible or ultrasound sound is emitted and received, or an electro-magnetic scheme, where radar beam is transmitted and received. The distances may be estimated using a Time-of-Flight (TOF), homodyne or heterodyne phase detection schemes. The distance meters may share the same correlator, signal conditioning circuits, or the same sensor. Two or more angle meters may be used defining parallel or perpendicular measurement planes, for measuring angles between surfaces, and for estimating physical dimensions such as length, area or volume.