A rotary encoder includes a detection device for detecting malfunction of the rotary encoder, a rotor, a stator, a shaft having a bearing configuration, and an axial bushing internally connected to the bearing configuration and rotatably arranged in a housing of the rotary encoder. A spring device is arranged for pre-stressing the bushing and the bearing configuration. A distancing arrangement is arranged to change an axial distance between the rotor and the stator by rotation of the bushing resulting from malfunction of the bearing configuration and by creating increased distance between the rotor and stator. The increased distance is sufficient to reduce detectability of angular positions of the shaft, as detected by the rotary encoder, to a level below a predetermined threshold.

A rotary encoder includes a detection device for detecting malfunction of the rotary encoder, a rotor, a stator, a shaft having a bearing configuration, and an axial bushing internally connected to the bearing configuration and rotatably arranged in a housing of the rotary encoder. A spring device is arranged for pre-stressing the bushing and the bearing configuration. A distancing arrangement is arranged to change an axial distance between the rotor and the stator by rotation of the bushing resulting from malfunction of the bearing configuration and by creating increased distance between the rotor and stator. The increased distance is sufficient to reduce detectability of angular positions of the shaft, as detected by the rotary encoder, to a level below a predetermined threshold.

The present disclosure provides a method of monitoring the magnetic field in which a magnetic sensor is operating in to ensure that the sensor is operating within its defined magnetic window. For example, the method uses the sensor output of either a multi-turn sensor, or some other magnetoresistive sensor that is being used in conjunction with the multi-turn sensor, for example, a magnetic single turn sensor or a second multi-turn sensor, to monitor the operating magnetic field.

The present disclosure provides a method of monitoring the magnetic field in which a magnetic sensor is operating in to ensure that the sensor is operating within its defined magnetic window. For example, the method uses the sensor output of either a multi-turn sensor, or some other magnetoresistive sensor that is being used in conjunction with the multi-turn sensor, for example, a magnetic single turn sensor or a second multi-turn sensor, to monitor the operating magnetic field.

Described here are systems and methods for optimization techniques for automatically selecting x-ray beam spectra, energy threshold, energy bin settings, and other imaging technique parameters for photon-counting detector computed tomography (“PCCT”). The techniques described here are generally based on subject or object size, material of interest, and location of the target material. Advantageously, the optimizations can be integrated with different PCCT systems to automatically select optimal imaging technique parameters before scanning a particular subject or object.

Described here are systems and methods for optimization techniques for automatically selecting x-ray beam spectra, energy threshold, energy bin settings, and other imaging technique parameters for photon-counting detector computed tomography (“PCCT”). The techniques described here are generally based on subject or object size, material of interest, and location of the target material. Advantageously, the optimizations can be integrated with different PCCT systems to automatically select optimal imaging technique parameters before scanning a particular subject or object.

A valve position sensor is described. The valve position sensor includes a sensor housing for placement on a moving component of a valve. A print circuit board assembly is disposed within the housing. The print circuit board assembly includes one or more micro sensors that includes a magnetometer and a gyroscope. A processing unit performs a calibration routine that associates magnetometer data received from the magnetometer with valve position data received from the gyroscope. The processing unit receives data from the magnetometer and compares the received magnetometer data with the calibration data to determine valve position data relating to an estimate of the valve position. A transmitter wirelessly transmits event data including valve position data to an external receiver.

Various embodiments include a method for verifying sensors for a sensor network including a reference sensor comprising: identifying a first sensor; locating the identified sensor; comparing a measured value recorded by the identified sensor to a measured value recorded at the same time and within a defined spatial environment using the reference sensor; determining a deviation of the measured value of the identified sensor from the measured value of the reference sensor; and assigning the sensor to precisely one of at least two categories depending on an amount of the deviation.

Various embodiments include a method for verifying sensors for a sensor network including a reference sensor comprising: identifying a first sensor; locating the identified sensor; comparing a measured value recorded by the identified sensor to a measured value recorded at the same time and within a defined spatial environment using the reference sensor; determining a deviation of the measured value of the identified sensor from the measured value of the reference sensor; and assigning the sensor to precisely one of at least two categories depending on an amount of the deviation.

The present invention provides an elevator encoder diagnostic system and an elevator encoder diagnostic method by which input and output ports are kept from being occupied, functional restriction is suppressed, and abnormalities and malfunctions occurring in encoders provided in a dual-system can be detected. The elevator encoder diagnostic system according to the present invention includes a first encoder 16a and a second encoder 16b that are provided on a rotary portion of the elevator, a first diagnostic unit 21a connected to the first encoder, and a second diagnostic unit 21b connected to the second encoder, a first determination unit 23a and a second determination unit 23b that detect differences between encoder rotation amounts of the respective encoder systems and rotation detection signals of the other encoder systems, and, if a difference therebetween exceeds a predetermined threshold, determines that an abnormality has occurred.