Methods, systems, and devices for determining an acoustic parameter of a downhole fluid using an acoustic assembly. Methods include transmitting a plurality of pulses; measuring values for at least one wave property measured for reflections of the plurality of pulses received at at least one acoustic receiver, including: a first value for a first reflection traveling a first known distance from a first acoustically reflective surface having a first known acoustic impedance, a second value for a second reflection traveling a second known distance substantially the same as the first known distance from a second acoustically reflective surface having a second known acoustic impedance, and a third value for a third reflection traveling a third known distance from a third acoustically reflective surface having a third known acoustic impedance substantially the same as the second acoustic impedance; and estimating the acoustic parameter using the values.

The invention relates to a system for measuring vibration on a machine, with a carrier (14) for placing onto a measuring point (12) of the machine, a sensor (16) arranged on the carrier for detecting vibrations, an arrangement (16, 22, 28, 30) for detecting the electromechanical impedance of the sensor and also a monitoring device (22, 24, 26) for monitoring the current coupling of the carrier at the measuring point by means of evaluating the detected electromechanical impedance. The current coupling is in this case determined from the difference between the currently detected electromechanical impedance and the electromechanical impedance detected for a prescribed optimum coupling of the carrier to the measuring point.

The invention relates to a system for measuring vibration on a machine, with a carrier (14) for placing onto a measuring point (12) of the machine, a sensor (16) arranged on the carrier for detecting vibrations, an arrangement (16, 22, 28, 30) for detecting the electromechanical impedance of the sensor and also a monitoring device (22, 24, 26) for monitoring the current coupling of the carrier at the measuring point by means of evaluating the detected electromechanical impedance. The current coupling is in this case determined from the difference between the currently detected electromechanical impedance and the electromechanical impedance detected for a prescribed optimum coupling of the carrier to the measuring point.

A measuring device and method for horizontal dynamic impedance of specified foundation depth based on differential response analysis of pulse excitation. The measuring method is realized based on the measuring device. Two rigid piles with different lengths are embedded into different foundation depths. Motion characteristics of the two rigid piles in the process of collision impact with the outside are different under the same pulse excitation. Dynamic impedance of specified foundation depth is deduced from the formula according to the differential response. Single-degree-of-freedom oscillators are arranged on the pile heads of the two piles, and strain gauges are arranged on the bottoms of the single-degree-of-freedom oscillators to obtain stress states of the single-degree-of-freedom oscillators, thereby calculating the relative displacements of the single-degree-of-freedom oscillators. This is simple in structure, reliable in measurement and convenient in data collection and processing.

A sensor device for measuring operation data of a machine according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate in which a sensor for measuring specific operation data of the machine is mounted; a housing having an opening formed at an upper portion such that the substrate is inserted and a pair of substrate guide members formed at an inner side surface so as to guide an insertion direction of the substrate; a housing cover that covers the opening; a filler which is injected into the housing so as to fix the substrate inserted into the housing and is cured; and an insert nut in which a raised press-fitting member is formed in an outer circumferential surface and a screw thread is formed in an inner circumferential surface.

A method for estimating actuator parameters for an actuator, in-situ and in real-time, may include driving the actuator with a test signal imperceptible to a user of a device comprising the actuator during real-time operation of the device, measuring a voltage and a current associated with the actuator and caused by the test signal, determining one or more parameters of the actuator based on the voltage and the current, determining an actuator type of the actuator based on the one or more parameters, and controlling a playback signal to the actuator based on the actuator type.

Systems and methods for detecting faults are provided. A method for determining a fault condition for a component of a drivetrain in a wind turbine can include receiving an acoustic signal from an acoustic signal measuring device. The method can further include receiving a vibration signal from a vibration signal measuring device. The method can further include analyzing the acoustic signal to determine an analyzed acoustic signal. The method can further include analyzing the vibration signal to determine an analyzed vibration signal. The method can further include determining a fault condition for the component based at least in part on the analyzed acoustic signal and analyzed vibration signal. The fault condition can further be determined based at least in part on an analyzed electrical signal.

A device is provided for capturing operating data of a tool, wherein the tool is powered by an electric motor or a combustion engine, and wherein the device is embodied separately from the tool and is able to be coupled to the tool. The device includes: an operating data sensor, which is configured to wirelessly capture operating data of the tool, an operating data memory, which is configured to store operating data captured by the operating data sensor; and a communication interface, which is configured to wirelessly transmit operating data stored in the operating data memory to a terminal device.

A device is provided for capturing operating data of a tool, wherein the tool is powered by an electric motor or a combustion engine, and wherein the device is embodied separately from the tool and is able to be coupled to the tool. The device includes: an operating data sensor, which is configured to wirelessly capture operating data of the tool, an operating data memory, which is configured to store operating data captured by the operating data sensor; and a communication interface, which is configured to wirelessly transmit operating data stored in the operating data memory to a terminal device.

The disclosure relates to a method for determining and/or monitoring the breakdown voltage of a transformer oil, comprising the steps of a) performing an acoustic impedance measurement of the transformer oil, the impedance of a medium partially or entirely disposed in the transformer oil and capable of naturally vibrating and/or transmitting vibrations to the transformer oil is determined in at least one frequency band of defined frequency width; and b) calculating a resonator quality factor for the frequency band based on the determination performed in step a); and c) calculating an acoustic disbalance of the transformer oil based on the calculation performed in step b); and d) ascertaining the breakdown voltage of the transformer oil based on the calculation performed in step c).

Furthermore, the disclosure relates to a device (100, 200) for determining and/or monitoring the breakdown voltage of a transformer oil.