A spectral imaging device (12) for generating an image (13A) of a sample (10) includes (i) an image sensor (30); (ii) a tunable light source (14) that generates an illumination beam (16) that is directed at the sample (10); (iii) an optical assembly (22) that collects light from the sample (10) and forms an image of the sample (10) on the image sensor (30); and (iv) a control system (32) that controls the tunable light source (14) and the image sensor (30). During a time segment, the control system (32) (i) controls the tunable light source (14) so that the illumination beam (16) has a center wavenumber that is modulated through a first target wavenumber with a first modulation rate; and (ii) controls the image sensor (30) to capture at least one first image at a first frame rate. Further, the first modulation rate is equal to or greater than the first frame rate.

A digital radiography detector has a substrate that is enclosed by a housing and that has, formed on a first surface, photosensitive circuitry that provides image data of a subject in response to ionizing radiation passed through the subject, wherein a second surface on the exterior of the detector has a multilayer flexible cover sheet configured to absorb impact force against the detector.

Provided herein are systems for fluorescence imaging of an object and methods of use thereof, the systems comprising: an image sensor assembly comprising at least one image sensor; and an optical assembly configured to transmit light emitted from the object to the image sensor assembly, the optical assembly comprising at least one notch filter configured to block light in a plurality of fluorescence excitation wavebands while transmitting fluorescence light that is emitted from the object, wherein the optical assembly is configured to project the emitted fluorescence light as one or more fluorescence images onto the at least one image sensor of the image sensor assembly.

Provided herein are systems for fluorescence imaging of an object and methods of use thereof, the systems comprising: an image sensor assembly comprising at least one image sensor; and an optical assembly configured to transmit light emitted from the object to the image sensor assembly, the optical assembly comprising at least one notch filter configured to block light in a plurality of fluorescence excitation wavebands while transmitting fluorescence light that is emitted from the object, wherein the optical assembly is configured to project the emitted fluorescence light as one or more fluorescence images onto the at least one image sensor of the image sensor assembly.

According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a medical apparatus, including: a light source unit configured to be capable of emitting light including at least natural emission light, the light being guided into an optical probe; a first detecting unit configured to detect an intensity of light exiting from the light source unit; and a calculation unit configured to calculate to approximate to a non-linear function based on an intensity of light detected by the first detecting unit for calibration of the optical probe.

A method of estimating an in-focus level of a target in an image scanning apparatus is provided, wherein the image scanning apparatus comprises a first line scan detector configured to obtain one or more image scan lines of the target and a second line scan detector configured to obtain one or more focus scan lines of the target. The method comprises obtaining at least one image scan line of the target using the first line scan detector, each at least one image scan line being obtained at a respective focus level; obtaining at least one focus scan line of the target using the second line scan detector, each at least one focus scan line being obtained at a respective focus level; calculating at least one focus parameter using at least the at least one focus scan line; and estimating a nominal in-focus level of the target using the calculated focus parameter(s).

Systems and methods for the conversion of energy of high-energy photons into electricity which utilize a series of materials with differing atomic charges to take advantage of the emission of a large multiplicity of electrons by a single high-energy photon via a cascade of Auger electron emissions. In one embodiment, a high-energy photon converter preferably includes a linearly layered nanometric-scaled wafer made up of layers of a first material sandwiched between layers of a second material having an atomic charge number differing from the atomic charge number of the first material. In other embodiments, the nanometric-scaled layers are configured in a tubular or shell-like configuration and/or include layers of a third insulator material.

A method for analyzing a light emission of a headlight of a vehicle includes: a step of reading in a distance which represents a distance between the vehicle and an object situated in the surroundings of the vehicle; a step of reading in an illumination value which represents a height of an area of the object which is illuminated by the light emission; and a step of determining a light emission value which characterizes the light emission, using the distance value and the illumination value.

A measuring instrument for detection of electrical properties in a liquid includes a main body configured to hold a tester, a first pole extending from the main body, and a second pole extending from the main body that is spaced apart from the first pole. The first pole carries a positive probe for attachment to the tester, and the second pole carries a negative probe for attachment to the tester. When the probes are placed in the liquid, electrical properties in the liquid are detected by the tester.

A system microscopy system and method that enable obtaining high resolution 3D images in a single shot are presented. The system is an ultra-high speed, real time multi wavelength phase shift interference microscopy system that uses three synchronized color CCD cameras. Each CCD is equipped with a precision achromatic phase mask which in turn allows obtaining /2 phase shifted signals in three different wavelengths simultaneously.