A device for determining the temperature of a medium in a tube or in a container is disclosed. The device includes a measuring tube protruding into the medium and closed at the end facing the medium by a measuring tube base, a resistance-based temperature sensor as a main sensor, and a thermoelectric voltage-based temperature sensor as an auxiliary sensor, arranged within the measuring tube at a fixed offset relative to the main sensor. The main sensor and the auxiliary sensor transmit measurement values to an analysis/transmitter unit. If the amount of a difference between the measurement values of the main sensor and the auxiliary sensor exceeds a first specified threshold, a fault notification relating to the integrity of the device is generated in the analysis/transmitter unit.

An example apparatus can comprise an emitter to emit radio frequency radiation, an absorber that changes temperature based on emissions from the emitter, and one or more sensors to measure a temperature difference between a sample and a reference coupled to the absorber.

A heater plate includes a sheet-like heating member that generates heat upon being energized, a protective film provided on the side of one major surface of the sheet-like heating member to protect the sheet-like heating member, an output circuit section provided on a surface of the protective film on the opposite side to the sheet-like heating member, and a protruding portion forming film provided between the protective film and the sheet-like heating member. The output circuit section has protruding portions formed to be capable of respectively abutting terminals of a heat flux sensor which is an inspection object. The protruding portion forming film has protrusions at positions corresponding to the protruding portions. The sheet-like heating member, the protective film, the output circuit section and the protruding portion forming film are integrally formed into one piece.

A thermal conductivity measurement device comprises: first and second clamping members which clamp an object; a heating member which has a contacting end surface which contacts a distal end surface of the first clamping member through a first axial correction member, and a distal end surface on the reverse side of the contacting end surface; a cooling member which has a contacting end surface which contacts a distal end surface of the second clamping member through a second axial correction member, and a distal end surface on the reverse side of the contacting end surface; a plurality of temperature sensors disposed on the clamping members; and a mechanism which applies a pressing force between the heating member and the cooling member. At least one surface of the first axial correction member and the second axial correction member has a convex curved shape, and the other surface is a flat surface.

A method of analyzing a phase transformation process of a material comprises providing a spherical sample of the material, measuring and recording a first data series of core temperature at the sample's center of gravity, measuring and recording a respective second data series of temperature at the sample's periphery, measuring and recording a respective third data series of radial displacements at the sample's periphery, and calculating a change in pressure in the sample at a plurality of points in time based on first, second and third said data series.

A method and apparatus for calibrating a temperature sensor is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method comprises generating first and second digital values based respectively on first and second voltages applied to a portion of a temperature sensor circuit. An arithmetic circuit may derive the value of the second voltage based on the first and second digital values. The method further comprises determining an initial value of a constant based on values of the first and second voltages, and determining a final value of the constant based on the initial voltage and at least one voltage offset. The constant may then be used in determining temperature readings for the temperature sensor.

This thermal conductivity measurement apparatus has a first holding member which has an end face that contacts an object to be measured and a distal end face; a second holding member which has an end face that contacts an object to be measured and a distal end face; a heating member which has an end face which abuts the distal end face of the first holding member and a distal end face, and which heats the first holding member; a cooling member which has an end face that abuts the distal end face of the second holding member and a distal end face, and which cools the second holding member; a plurality of temperature sensors provided at the first and the second holding members; and a pressing force application mechanism that applies pressing force to the first holding member, the second holding member, and the object to be measured.

Methods and systems are disclosed for monitoring properties of building structures (e.g., monitoring the strength and humidity of concrete structures) using sensor devices embedded in the building structures. The sensor devices collect sensor data and wirelessly transmit the data to portable computer devices operated by users.

A temperature sensor for a vehicle that is designed to detect an interior temperature of the vehicle and that can be arranged in the vehicle. The temperature sensor provides improved usability and can be manufactured more easily. In particular, the temperature sensor allows raw data of the temperature sensor to be evaluated by the temperature sensor itself. An advantage of this setup thus is that a tedious sensor-specific adaptation of an associated control device in the vehicle for evaluating the raw data is not necessary. Different temperature sensors can be used with the control device without the control device having to be adapted in a different way to each of these temperature sensors.

A temperature sensor for a vehicle that is designed to detect an interior temperature of the vehicle and that can be arranged in the vehicle. The temperature sensor provides improved usability and can be manufactured more easily. In particular, the temperature sensor allows raw data of the temperature sensor to be evaluated by the temperature sensor itself. An advantage of this setup thus is that a tedious sensor-specific adaptation of an associated control device in the vehicle for evaluating the raw data is not necessary. Different temperature sensors can be used with the control device without the control device having to be adapted in a different way to each of these temperature sensors.