A method of counting the number of puffs using an aerosol generating device is disclosed. The may include obtaining a first start time which is a time when a pressure measured by a sensor included in the aerosol generating device decreases below a first reference pressure value; obtaining a first end time which is a time when the pressure measured by the sensor reaches the first reference pressure value after the first start time; determining whether a first period, which is a period between the first end time and the first start time, is longer than or equal to a first reference period; and increase the number of puffs by one based on the first period being longer than or equal to the first reference period.

Embodiments of the disclosure can relate to quantification of gas turbine inlet filter blockage. In one embodiment, a method can include receiving data associated with an inlet flow conditioning system associated with a turbine in a power plant. The method may further include determining an inlet flow associated with the turbine, based at least in part on operational data from the turbine. The method may further include determining an effective area of the inlet flow conditioning system, based at least in part on the inlet flow associated with the turbine. The method can further include determining a fouling rate of the inlet flow conditioning system, based at least in part on a difference between the effective area of the inlet flow conditioning system and a corresponding effective area of the inlet flow conditioning system determined at a prior operation. The method may further include identifying a corrective recommendation for the inlet flow conditioning system, based at least in part on the fouling rate and a performance target of the turbine.

A testing system for pulsating pressure measurement of the pressure of a fluid in dynamic pressure service in a pipe system is disclosed. For example, the testing system can include an accelerometer mounted to an exterior of the pipe system. An analyzer can be provided for sampling and filtering data from the only one accelerometer. In addition, a computer can be provided for running an algorithm to convert the data from the only one accelerometer to data regarding the pressure of the fluid in the pipe system.

A testing system for pulsating pressure measurement of the pressure of a fluid in dynamic pressure service in a pipe system is disclosed. For example, the testing system can include an accelerometer mounted to an exterior of the pipe system. An analyzer can be provided for sampling and filtering data from the only one accelerometer. In addition, a computer can be provided for running an algorithm to convert the data from the only one accelerometer to data regarding the pressure of the fluid in the pipe system.

One or more information maps are obtained by an agricultural work machine. The one or more information maps map one or more agricultural characteristic values at different geographic locations of a field. An in-situ sensor on the agricultural work machine senses an agricultural characteristic as the agricultural work machine moves through the field. A predictive map generator generates a predictive map that predicts a predictive agricultural characteristic at different locations in the field based on a relationship between the values in the one or more information maps and the agricultural characteristic sensed by the in-situ sensor. The predictive map can be output and used in automated machine control.

One or more information maps are obtained by an agricultural work machine. The one or more information maps map one or more agricultural characteristic values at different geographic locations of a field. An in-situ sensor on the agricultural work machine senses an agricultural characteristic as the agricultural work machine moves through the field. A predictive map generator generates a predictive map that predicts a predictive agricultural characteristic at different locations in the field based on a relationship between the values in the one or more information maps and the agricultural characteristic sensed by the in-situ sensor. The predictive map can be output and used in automated machine control.

A system to detect movement of doors associated with an area of interest (AOI) is disclosed. The system comprises a pressure sensor positioned at a predefined position within the AOI, wherein the pressure sensor is operable to monitor air pressure within the AOI, and a processing device in communication with the pressure sensor. The processing device comprises one or more processors coupled to a memory storing instructions executable by the processors, and configured to monitor, using the pressure sensor, the air pressure within the AOI in real-time, detect and measure a change in the air pressure within the AOI based on the monitored air pressure, and detect opening or closing of one or more doors associated with the AOI based on the measured change in the air pressure within the AOI.

A system to detect movement of doors associated with an area of interest (AOI) is disclosed. The system comprises a pressure sensor positioned at a predefined position within the AOI, wherein the pressure sensor is operable to monitor air pressure within the AOI, and a processing device in communication with the pressure sensor. The processing device comprises one or more processors coupled to a memory storing instructions executable by the processors, and configured to monitor, using the pressure sensor, the air pressure within the AOI in real-time, detect and measure a change in the air pressure within the AOI based on the monitored air pressure, and detect opening or closing of one or more doors associated with the AOI based on the measured change in the air pressure within the AOI.

Exemplary methods and apparatus for testing an electrically fired item, e.g., a primer-only cartridge or all-up round (AUR) cartridge, in a variety of modes are provided. For example, a test system may provide a method of testing a primer-only cartridge and an apparatus to execute such method. Various parameters associated with operation of the electrically fired item, such as a primer or initiator, may be varied and measured using an embodiment including programmable selection of a pulse duration for firing control signals, a voltage of the firing control signals, and a number of pulses associated with the firing control signals. An inline resistance of the path of the control signals may also be adjusted. Test data including temperature, pressure, voltage, and/or current associated with operation of the electrically fired item may be measured during tests and displayed on a display device.

One or more information maps are obtained by an agricultural work machine. The one or more information maps map one or more agricultural characteristic values at different geographic locations of a field. An in-situ sensor on the agricultural work machine senses an agricultural characteristic as the agricultural work machine moves through the field. A predictive map generator generates a predictive map that predicts a predictive agricultural characteristic at different locations in the field based on a relationship between the values in the one or more information maps and the agricultural characteristic sensed by the in-situ sensor. The predictive map can be output and used in automated machine control.