A sensor system includes a sensor element, a signal processing circuit, and a pseudo-signal correction circuit. The sensor element outputs an electric signal corresponding to an external force. The signal processing circuit converts the electric signal coming from the sensor element into a signal having a certain signal format and then outputs the signal thus converted. The pseudo-signal correction circuit corrects a pseudo-signal outputted by the sensor element. When receiving a test signal, the sensor element performs a self-diagnosis based on the test signal and then outputs the pseudo-signal, which represents a result of the self-diagnosis. The pseudo-signal correction circuit corrects the pseudo-signal based on environment information about an environment where at least one of the sensor element or the signal processing circuit is located.

An optically transparent force sensor element compares a force reading from a first strain-sensitive film element with a second strain-sensitive film element, having a compliant and thermally conductive intermediate layer positioned therebetween to compensate for temperature changes. While in the idle state, the optically transparent force sensor can be periodically calibrated to account for additional changes in temperature.

An optically transparent force sensor element compares a force reading from a first strain-sensitive film element with a second strain-sensitive film element, having a compliant and thermally conductive intermediate layer positioned therebetween to compensate for temperature changes. While in the idle state, the optically transparent force sensor can be periodically calibrated to account for additional changes in temperature.

A test bench for screwdrivers comprises a hydraulic brake unit (11) provided with a coupling (12) for a screwdriver to be tested and angle and torque measurement transducers (15). The brake unit (11) is supplied by a proportional electrovalve (16) under the control of a PID controller (19) which receives an electrovalve control signal (22) from a control unit (26) so as to follow braking curves depending on the angle of rotation and/or torque measured. The bench comprises a memory (21) for storing different sets of parameters for the PID controller (19), which can be selected by the control unit (26) so as to have different control characteristics. A method for controlling the bench is also described.

The invention discloses a multi-sensor-based mechanical measurement system, comprising a sensor, a digital-to-analog conversion unit and a calculation unit; The said sensor include a plurality of sensors, and each of the sensors is connected to the said digital-to-analog conversion unit through a respective analog input channel; The said digital-to-analog conversion unit converts the data and transmits it to the calculation unit; The said computing unit performs a primary calibration on the said sensor corresponding to each of the said analog input channels according to the signal transmitted by each of the analog input channels one by one respectively, and performs secondary calibration according to the primary calibration results of all the said sensors. The invention has the advantages of high precision, high stability, high reliability, low error, low cost, easy maintenance, low failure rate, no need for pairing, strong adaptability to environment and location, light and compact, flexible expansion and the like.

The invention discloses a multi-sensor-based mechanical measurement system, comprising a sensor, a digital-to-analog conversion unit and a calculation unit; The said sensor include a plurality of sensors, and each of the sensors is connected to the said digital-to-analog conversion unit through a respective analog input channel; The said digital-to-analog conversion unit converts the data and transmits it to the calculation unit; The said computing unit performs a primary calibration on the said sensor corresponding to each of the said analog input channels according to the signal transmitted by each of the analog input channels one by one respectively, and performs secondary calibration according to the primary calibration results of all the said sensors. The invention has the advantages of high precision, high stability, high reliability, low error, low cost, easy maintenance, low failure rate, no need for pairing, strong adaptability to environment and location, light and compact, flexible expansion and the like.

The present peening calibration unit comprises a casing, a transducer, and a transmission unit. The casing defines a top and a bottom. The transducer is positioned along at least a section of the top of the casing. The transducer generates an electric signal upon application of peening energy thereto. The transmission unit receives the electric signal generated by the transducer and transmits a digital signal representative of the received electrical signal wirelessly. The transmission unit is located inside the casing. Furthermore, a peening calibration battery pack and a peening calibration system are described.

A test bench for screwdrivers comprises a hydraulic brake unit (11) provided with a coupling (12) for a screwdriver to be tested and angle and torque measurement transducers (15). The brake unit (11) comprises a disk (40) axially connected to the coupling (12) so as to be rotated by a screwdriver to be tested, and braking plates (42, 43) pushed in a controllable manner with their braking surfaces (44, 45) against the disk (40) by means of a plurality of pistons (46, 47) supplied with fluid by an electrovalve (16). The pistons (46, 47) of the plurality can be selectively activated under the control of the control unit (26) so as to select a maximum braking torque of the brake. The control may be performed by means a PID controller (19) which receives an electrovalve control signal (22) from a control unit (26) so as to follow braking curves depending on the angle of rotation and/or torque measured and has parameters which can be set using different sets of parameters. A method for controlling the bench is also described.

Resistive and capacitive force sensor including an element having first and second electrodes, wherein the element is configured such that, when an external force is applied, intrinsic capacitance of the electrodes and intrinsic resistance between the electrodes change as a function of a magnitude of the external force; a first unit connected to the electrodes and configured to determine an intrinsic electrical capacitance C(t) of the second electrode; a second unit connected to the electrodes and configured to determine an electrical resistance R(t) between the electrodes; an evaluation unit configured to determine magnitude |F(t)| of force F(t) applied externally to the element as a function of a mean value of the determined intrinsic capacitance C(t) in a time interval and as a function of a mean value of the determined resistance R(t) in the time interval; and an output unit configured to output the determined magnitude |F(t)| of force F(t).

Resistive and capacitive force sensor including an element having first and second electrodes, wherein the element is configured such that, when an external force is applied, intrinsic capacitance of the electrodes and intrinsic resistance between the electrodes change as a function of a magnitude of the external force; a first unit connected to the electrodes and configured to determine an intrinsic electrical capacitance C(t) of the second electrode; a second unit connected to the electrodes and configured to determine an electrical resistance R(t) between the electrodes; an evaluation unit configured to determine magnitude |F(t)| of force F(t) applied externally to the element as a function of a mean value of the determined intrinsic capacitance C(t) in a time interval and as a function of a mean value of the determined resistance R(t) in the time interval; and an output unit configured to output the determined magnitude |F(t)| of force F(t).