Example monitoring devices, systems and methods for use are provided. The devices can comprise one or more paths. In an embodiment, a first fluid path is connected to a sensor manifold, the sensor manifold comprising one or more sensors for sensing one or more characteristics of a fluid, and a second fluid path connected to a second sensor component, the second sensor component comprising a density sensor for sensing the density of the fluid.

A method includes conveying a wellbore fluid into a container of a wellsite system, the container having a float angle hydrometer housed therein and the float angle hydrometer including a buoyant structure, and a measuring component housed within or attached to the buoyant structure. The method further includes determining one or more fluid properties of the wellbore fluid with the float angle hydrometer based on an inclination of the buoyant structure within the wellbore fluid, the one or more fluid properties including at least one of density, specific gravity, or fluid level.

A method includes conveying a wellbore fluid into a container of a wellsite system, the container having a float angle hydrometer housed therein and the float angle hydrometer including a buoyant structure, and a measuring component housed within or attached to the buoyant structure. The method further includes determining one or more fluid properties of the wellbore fluid with the float angle hydrometer based on an inclination of the buoyant structure within the wellbore fluid, the one or more fluid properties including at least one of density, specific gravity, or fluid level.

Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring air quality, the apparatus comprises a first sensor circuit; a second sensor circuit; a third sensor circuit; a communication circuit configured to communicate with an external server; a display; a processor; and a memory, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to: detect air quality related information by using the first sensor circuit, obtain at least one of movement information detected by using the second sensor circuit or adjacent environment information detected by using the third sensor circuit while the air quality related information is detected, determine validity of the air quality related information from using the first sensor circuit based on the adjacent environment information or the movement information, display the air quality related information from using the first sensor circuit or air quality related information received from the external server based on the determined validity.

The modification method for the gas density relay, the gas density relay with the online self-check function and the check method thereof provided by this application are used for high-voltage and medium-voltage electrical equipment, including a gas density relay body, a gas density detection sensor, a temperature regulating mechanism, an online check contact signal sampling unit and an intelligent control unit. Regulate temperature rise and fall of the temperature compensation element of the gas density relay body through the temperature regulating mechanism, which leads to a contact action of the gas density relay body, the contact action is transferred to the intelligent control unit through the online check contact signal sampling unit, and the intelligent control unit detects the operating value and/or return value of the contact signal of the gas density relay body based on the density value at the time of contact action. The gas density relay check can be completed without maintainer at the site, so as to realize free maintenance, greatly improve the reliability of power grid, increase work efficiency and reduce the cost.

A device for determining and/or monitoring at least one process variable of a medium includes a mechanically vibratable unit, a drive/receiver unit and an electronic unit. The drive/receiver unit is designed to excite the mechanically vibratable unit to produce mechanical vibrations using an electrical excitation signal, and to receive the mechanical vibrations of the mechanically vibratable unit and convert them into an electrical reception signal. The electronics unit is designed to generate the excitation signal on the basis of the received signal, to set a frequency of the excitation signal in such a way that there is a predeterminable phase shift between the excitation signal and the received signal, and to determine the at least one process variable on the basis of the received signal, the mechanically vibratable unit comprising a diaphragm, and a surface of the diaphragm facing the process being curved.

A system includes a compressor outlet temperature module, a refrigerant quality module, and a correction factor module. The compressor outlet temperature module is configured to estimate a temperature at an outlet of a compressor in a thermal system of an electric vehicle. The refrigerant quality module is configured to estimate a quality of refrigerant at an inlet of the compressor based on an enthalpy at the compressor inlet and an inlet enthalpy correction factor. The refrigerant quality is a ratio of vapor refrigerant mass to total refrigerant mass. The correction factor module is configured to determine the inlet enthalpy correction factor based on the estimated compressor outlet temperature and a temperature measured at the compressor outlet.

An apparatus for determining a characteristic of a material within a region comprises a first plurality of electrodes disposed within or about the region, an energisation source arranged to apply an applied stimulation signal to at least one of said first plurality of electrodes, a stimulation monitor arranged to monitor an electrical parameter at a second plurality of said first plurality of electrodes in response to said applied stimulation signal, the stimulation monitor being configured to generate a received stimulation signal for each of said second plurality of electrodes, a monitor configured to generate a series of data values, each data value being indicative of a phase difference and/or an amplitude relationship between the applied stimulation signal and a received stimulation signal associated with one of the second plurality of electrodes, said series of data values defining an electromagnetic fingerprint, and a controller configured to: receive the electromagnetic fingerprint, identify an interrelationship between at least some of the data values of the electromagnetic fingerprint, and determine the characteristic based on the interrelationship.

An apparatus for determining a characteristic of a material within a region comprises a first plurality of electrodes disposed within or about the region, an energisation source arranged to apply an applied stimulation signal to at least one of said first plurality of electrodes, a stimulation monitor arranged to monitor an electrical parameter at a second plurality of said first plurality of electrodes in response to said applied stimulation signal, the stimulation monitor being configured to generate a received stimulation signal for each of said second plurality of electrodes, a monitor configured to generate a series of data values, each data value being indicative of a phase difference and/or an amplitude relationship between the applied stimulation signal and a received stimulation signal associated with one of the second plurality of electrodes, said series of data values defining an electromagnetic fingerprint, and a controller configured to: receive the electromagnetic fingerprint, identify an interrelationship between at least some of the data values of the electromagnetic fingerprint, and determine the characteristic based on the interrelationship.

A method of analysis using mass spectrometry and/or ion mobility spectrometry is disclosed. The method comprises: using a first device to generate smoke, aerosol or vapour from a target comprising or consisting of a microbial population; mass analysing and/or ion mobility analysing said smoke, aerosol or vapour, or ions derived therefrom, in order to obtain spectrometric data; and analysing said spectrometric data in order to analyse said microbial population.