The present invention relates to a biosensor (1) which enables the concentration of a desired molecule inside a liquid in the medium, and essentially comprises at least one metallic plate (2) which functions as a ground plate, and which is preferably manufactured from aluminum, at least one dielectric substrate (3) which is located on top of the metallic plate (2), at least one split-ring resonator (4) which is realized on top of the dielectric substrate (3), and which is coated with a dielectric layer, at least two symmetrical antennas (5) which are realized on the same plane with the split-ring resonator (4) on the substrate (3), at least two ports (6) where a network analyzer is connected with the antennas (5) via SMA (SubMiniature Version A) connectors.

A microwave (MW) system includes an object support adapted to support an object, a MW transmitter, a MW receiver, an outer rotation unit, an inner rotation unit, a controller and a computation processor. The outer rotation unit includes an outer ring, having a ring shape, with an outer ring mount, upon which one of either an antenna of the MW transmitter or an antenna of the MW receiver is mounted. The inner rotation unit comprises an inner ring, having a ring shape, with an inner ring mount, upon which the other of an antenna of the MW transmitter or an antenna of the MW receiver is mounted. The controller is configured to independently control both the rotation of the inner ring and the outer ring. The computation processor is configured to receive data including MW data representative of MW scattered field detected by the MW receiver.

A microwave (MW) system includes an object support adapted to support an object, a MW transmitter, a MW receiver, an outer rotation unit, an inner rotation unit, a controller and a computation processor. The outer rotation unit includes an outer ring, having a ring shape, with an outer ring mount, upon which one of either an antenna of the MW transmitter or an antenna of the MW receiver is mounted. The inner rotation unit comprises an inner ring, having a ring shape, with an inner ring mount, upon which the other of an antenna of the MW transmitter or an antenna of the MW receiver is mounted. The controller is configured to independently control both the rotation of the inner ring and the outer ring. The computation processor is configured to receive data including MW data representative of MW scattered field detected by the MW receiver.

Technologies are generally described to monitor roadway infrastructure based on aggregated mobile vehicle communication parameters. In some examples, a pair of vehicles with mobile communication devices passing an infrastructure, such as a bridge, may be identified, and the mobile communication devices may exchange a signal during a mobile communication as the vehicles pass the target infrastructure. During the signal exchange, channel characterization data for the target infrastructure may be collected. The channel characterization data may represent propagation conditions of signal waves through the target infrastructure. The channel characterization data may be received at a mobile communication network, where a tomographic model of the target infrastructure may be generated based on extraction and analysis of the channel characterization data. Physical and structural characteristics of the target infrastructure may be determined based on the generated tomographic image of the target infrastructure to facilitate monitoring for degradation and flaws in the target infrastructures.

Technologies are generally described to monitor roadway infrastructure based on aggregated mobile vehicle communication parameters. In some examples, a pair of vehicles with mobile communication devices passing an infrastructure, such as a bridge, may be identified, and the mobile communication devices may exchange a signal during a mobile communication as the vehicles pass the target infrastructure. During the signal exchange, channel characterization data for the target infrastructure may be collected. The channel characterization data may represent propagation conditions of signal waves through the target infrastructure. The channel characterization data may be received at a mobile communication network, where a tomographic model of the target infrastructure may be generated based on extraction and analysis of the channel characterization data. Physical and structural characteristics of the target infrastructure may be determined based on the generated tomographic image of the target infrastructure to facilitate monitoring for degradation and flaws in the target infrastructures.

An apparatus for processing a signal by means of electromagnetic waves according to one embodiment of the present invention can, when a radio frequency (RF) signal is radiated onto a medium through any one of a plurality of channels, simultaneously receive the radiated RF signals which have been reflected or scattered by the medium or have penetrated the medium through the plurality of channels other than the channel through which the RF signal has been radiated.

An apparatus for processing a signal by means of electromagnetic waves according to one embodiment of the present invention can, when a radio frequency (RF) signal is radiated onto a medium through any one of a plurality of channels, simultaneously receive the radiated RF signals which have been reflected or scattered by the medium or have penetrated the medium through the plurality of channels other than the channel through which the RF signal has been radiated.

A system for characterizing a dielectric object situated adjacent to an electrically conductive surface comprises a radiation source configured to radiate electromagnetic energy toward the dielectric object, and a receiver configured to receive scattered electromagnetic energy scattered by the dielectric object and the electrically conductive surface. The system may further comprise a control subsystem, coupled to the radiation source and the receiver, that determines an apparent focal point within the object, determines a phase shift associated with the scattered electromagnetic energy with respect to the electromagnetic energy radiated by the radiation source, and determine a thickness and an index of refraction of the object based, on the apparent focal point and the phase shift. The system may determine the apparent focal point by scanning a calculated focus point of the radiated energy through different depths of the object, and searching for a peak in an amplitude of the scattered energy.

A system for characterizing a dielectric object situated adjacent to an electrically conductive surface comprises a radiation source configured to radiate electromagnetic energy toward the dielectric object, and a receiver configured to receive scattered electromagnetic energy scattered by the dielectric object and the electrically conductive surface. The system may further comprise a control subsystem, coupled to the radiation source and the receiver, that determines an apparent focal point within the object, determines a phase shift associated with the scattered electromagnetic energy with respect to the electromagnetic energy radiated by the radiation source, and determine a thickness and an index of refraction of the object based, on the apparent focal point and the phase shift. The system may determine the apparent focal point by scanning a calculated focus point of the radiated energy through different depths of the object, and searching for a peak in an amplitude of the scattered energy.

A NEMS readout system includes a sensor array comprising a plurality of sensors. Each sensor of the plurality of sensors including a resonator with frequency characteristics different from the resonator of each other sensor of the plurality of sensors. A readout signal indicative of a plurality of output signals is collected from the sensor array. Each output signal of the plurality of output signals corresponding to one of the plurality of sensors. An analysis of the plurality of output signals is performed to identify a plurality of resonant frequencies and to detect a frequency shift associated with at least one of the plurality of resonant frequencies.