Embodiments described herein relate to a method for modifying transmission line characteristics. The method may include: making a first determination of a null frequency of an input signal to a transmission line; performing an analysis to make a second determination of a wavelength of the input signal using, at least in part, the null frequency; making a third determination, based on the analysis, of a half wavelength of the input signal; calculating, based on the half wavelength, a total stub length; and adding a trace to a stub associated with a via, wherein the stub and the trace are a length that is at least a portion of the half wavelength of the input signal.

Embodiments described herein relate to a method for modifying transmission line characteristics. The method may include: making a first determination of a null frequency of an input signal to a transmission line; performing an analysis to make a second determination of a wavelength of the input signal using, at least in part, the null frequency; making a third determination, based on the analysis, of a half wavelength of the input signal; calculating, based on the half wavelength, a total stub length; and adding a trace to a stub associated with a via, wherein the stub and the trace are a length that is at least a portion of the half wavelength of the input signal.

A system for checking metering accuracy of an EVSE unit includes an EVSE unit including a cable and a charge handle. The system includes an electric vehicle including a charging port configured to be coupled to the charge handle. The electric vehicle is configured to be charged by the EVSE unit using the cable and the charge handle. In place of the electric vehicle, an electric vehicle-emulating electric load can be used. The system includes an inline electric meter device having a terminal end and a distal end. The charging port of the electric vehicle is configured to be coupled to the terminal end of the inline electric meter device. The charge handle is configured to be coupled to the distal end of the inline electric meter device. The inline electric meter device may be connected in various configurations. The inline electric meter device includes a display, a microprocessor, test and diagnostic logic, a report generator, a camera, and/or a GPS receiver.

A system for checking metering accuracy of an EVSE unit includes an EVSE unit including a cable and a charge handle. The system includes an electric vehicle including a charging port configured to be coupled to the charge handle. The electric vehicle is configured to be charged by the EVSE unit using the cable and the charge handle. In place of the electric vehicle, an electric vehicle-emulating electric load can be used. The system includes an inline electric meter device having a terminal end and a distal end. The charging port of the electric vehicle is configured to be coupled to the terminal end of the inline electric meter device. The charge handle is configured to be coupled to the distal end of the inline electric meter device. The inline electric meter device may be connected in various configurations. The inline electric meter device includes a display, a microprocessor, test and diagnostic logic, a report generator, a camera, and/or a GPS receiver.

In an embodiment a sensor includes a sensor element, electrical leads connected to the sensor element, a housing having an opening, wherein the sensor element is arranged in the housing such that the electrical leads protrude through the opening and a first silicone resin filling the housing such that the sensor element and the electrical leads are fixed in the housing.

In an embodiment a sensor includes a sensor element, electrical leads connected to the sensor element, a housing having an opening, wherein the sensor element is arranged in the housing such that the electrical leads protrude through the opening and a first silicone resin filling the housing such that the sensor element and the electrical leads are fixed in the housing.

A method for measuring a power-on reset time includes: detecting a power supply pin voltage of a chip, and recording a time point at which the power supply pin voltage reaches a preset voltage as a first time point; detecting an output signal of a preset pin of the chip, and recording a time point at which the preset pin completes a pulse output for a first time after the chip is powered on, as a second time point, and recording a time point the preset pin completes a pulse output for a second time, as a third time point; wherein widths of the pulse output for the first time and for the second time are the same; and computing the power-on reset time of the chip according to the first time point, the second time point and the third time point.

A method for measuring a power-on reset time includes: detecting a power supply pin voltage of a chip, and recording a time point at which the power supply pin voltage reaches a preset voltage as a first time point; detecting an output signal of a preset pin of the chip, and recording a time point at which the preset pin completes a pulse output for a first time after the chip is powered on, as a second time point, and recording a time point the preset pin completes a pulse output for a second time, as a third time point; wherein widths of the pulse output for the first time and for the second time are the same; and computing the power-on reset time of the chip according to the first time point, the second time point and the third time point.

A system for autonomously validating the topology information of an electrical power distribution system is provided. For example, the system includes a group of meters previously determined to be connected to the same transformer of an electrical power distribution system. The group of meters is configured to perform family check periodically or upon request and to identify orphan meters in the group. The identified orphan meter can contact a community device communicatively connected to meters in more than one group to request a community check. The community device performs the community check by contacting meters in other groups of meters and obtain their family signature data. The community device further determines whether the orphan meter belongs to a new family based on the voltage data of the orphan meter and the family signature data of other groups. The orphan meter can report the community check results to a headend system.

A system for autonomously validating the topology information of an electrical power distribution system is provided. For example, the system includes a group of meters previously determined to be connected to the same transformer of an electrical power distribution system. The group of meters is configured to perform family check periodically or upon request and to identify orphan meters in the group. The identified orphan meter can contact a community device communicatively connected to meters in more than one group to request a community check. The community device performs the community check by contacting meters in other groups of meters and obtain their family signature data. The community device further determines whether the orphan meter belongs to a new family based on the voltage data of the orphan meter and the family signature data of other groups. The orphan meter can report the community check results to a headend system.