A muon detector system capable of determining muon direction and flight trajectory or path is disclosed. The muon detector system includes scintillators for determining muon direction, and an array of muon detectors arranged in orthogonal layers for determining flight trajectory. The system can be used for tomographic and telescopic mode imaging, and may be used for imaging concealed and/or subterranean objects.

A muon detector system capable of determining muon direction and flight trajectory or path is disclosed. The muon detector system includes scintillators for determining muon direction, and an array of muon detectors arranged in orthogonal layers for determining flight trajectory. The system can be used for tomographic and telescopic mode imaging, and may be used for imaging concealed and/or subterranean objects.

Tensioned metastable fluid detectors are disclosed that minimize false positive detection events. The methods involve the use of new fluids that provide improved neutron-alpha fission detection at reduced tension states. The rate of spin is also increased using a new protocol that avoids the creation of liquid imbalances in the arms of a CTMFD (centrifugally tensioned metastable fluid detector). The disclosed CTMFD radiation detection system includes a detector assembly containing a detection fluid, a base, a safety enclosure, a motor and motor mounting bracket, speed sensors, a cooling system that includes an air inlet and outlet and a safety enclosure. The CTMFD radiation detection system can include a plurality of independent detector arms having fluids with distinct Pneg requirements such that the range of detectable radiation is increased. Also disclosed are methods for detecting radiation using the disclosed CTMFD radiation detection system. Motor speed calibration procedures are also disclosed.

Tensioned metastable fluid detectors are disclosed that minimize false positive detection events. The methods involve the use of new fluids that provide improved neutron-alpha fission detection at reduced tension states. The rate of spin is also increased using a new protocol that avoids the creation of liquid imbalances in the arms of a CTMFD (centrifugally tensioned metastable fluid detector). The disclosed CTMFD radiation detection system includes a detector assembly containing a detection fluid, a base, a safety enclosure, a motor and motor mounting bracket, speed sensors, a cooling system that includes an air inlet and outlet and a safety enclosure. The CTMFD radiation detection system can include a plurality of independent detector arms having fluids with distinct Pneg requirements such that the range of detectable radiation is increased. Also disclosed are methods for detecting radiation using the disclosed CTMFD radiation detection system. Motor speed calibration procedures are also disclosed.

In one embodiment, a charged-particle trajectory measurement apparatus for measuring a trajectory of a cosmic ray muon as a charged particle includes: a plurality of detectors, each of which generates a detection signal at the time of detecting a cosmic ray muon; a signal processing circuit that processes the detection signal from the detector; a time calculator that calculates the generation time point of the detection signal from the detector on the basis of the signal outputted from the signal processing circuit; a trajectory calculator that calculates the trajectory of the cosmic ray muon on the basis of the generation time point of the detection signal and the positional information of the detector having detected the cosmic ray muon, wherein the signal processing circuit and each of the detectors are integrally configured by being coupled to each other.

A charged particle track detector includes a radiator including a medium that generates Cherenkov light by interacting with incident charged particles, a light detection unit in which a plurality of two-dimensionally arrayed pixels are disposed to correspond to a predetermined surface of the radiator, and a control unit configured to acquire position information and time information of the plurality of pixels that have detected the Cherenkov light based on a signal output from the light detection unit, and configured to obtain a track of the charged particles based on the acquired position information and the acquired time information, and a propagation locus of the Cherenkov light in the radiator.

A charged particle track detector includes a radiator including a medium that generates Cherenkov light by interacting with incident charged particles, a light detection unit in which a plurality of two-dimensionally arrayed pixels are disposed to correspond to a predetermined surface of the radiator, and a control unit configured to acquire position information and time information of the plurality of pixels that have detected the Cherenkov light based on a signal output from the light detection unit, and configured to obtain a track of the charged particles based on the acquired position information and the acquired time information, and a propagation locus of the Cherenkov light in the radiator.

A device for determining the density of volumes of material to be imaged is provided, the device comprising a gas detector having first and second chambers separated by a micro-screen, making it possible to detect a stream of ionising particles, to calculate the path of each ionising particle and the stream of ionising particles passing through the first chamber, and comprising computing means for converting the calculations of paths and streams into information on the volume density of the material to be imaged.

A borehole muon detector for muon radiography or geotomography is provided, the borehole muon detector including a substantially cylindrical housing, which defines a bore, a pair of end caps, each end cap sealing an end of the cylindrical housing and a plurality of sealed drift tubes which are longitudinally disposed in the bore of the housing to form a bundle of drift tubes, wherein each sealed drift tube comprises: a centrally located anode wire disposed on a longitudinal axis; an inner surface which is coated with a cathode coating, the cathode coating divided into a first cathode pad and a second cathode pad by a Vernier pattern; and a timer in electrical communication with the anode wire for measuring a drift time. A system and a method are also provided.

Disclosed is a detector unit for tracking high energy particles that has a first panel having a first surface, a second surface and a first support member. The detector unit has a second panel having a first surface, a second surface and a second support member. The detector unit further includes a plurality of first fibres and a plurality of second fibres. The first panel is stacked upon the second panel such that second surface of first panel and second surface of second panel are facing each other. The plurality of first fibres and second fibres have two or more layers of first fibres and second fibres arranged in an interlocking manner in a first set and a second set of parallel grooves of the first panel and second panel.