Disclosed embodiments include an energy directing device having one or more energy relay elements configured to direct energy from one or more energy locations through the device. In an embodiment, surfaces of the one or more energy relay elements may form a singular seamless energy surface where a separation between adjacent energy relay element surfaces is less than a minimum perceptible contour. In disclosed embodiments, energy is produced at energy locations having an active energy surface and a mechanical envelope. In an embodiment, the energy directing device is configured to relay energy from the energy locations through the singular seamless energy surface while minimizing separation between energy locations due to their mechanical envelope. In embodiments, the energy relay elements may comprise energy relays utilizing transverse Anderson localization phenomena.

A virtual image display apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: a plurality of image forming elements (11 and 12); and a plurality of eyepiece optical systems (21 and 22). The plurality of image forming elements (11 and 12) includes a first image forming element (11) and a second image forming element (12). The first image forming element (11) outputs a first image to a front region in a visual field of a viewer. The second image forming element (12) outputs a second image to a peripheral region in the visual field of the viewer. The second image is different from the first image. The plurality of image forming elements (11 and 12) outputs a plurality of images to cause an image region of at least a portion of each of the plurality of images to overlap with the first image. The plurality of images includes the first and second images. The plurality of eyepiece optical systems (21 and 22) is provided in association with the plurality of respective image forming elements (11 and 12). The plurality of eyepiece optical systems (21 and 22) forms one virtual image as a whole from the plurality of images.

A 3D infrared night vision device includes a lens module, a display screen assembly including a first and second display screens respectively formed on opposite ends thereof, a dioptric adjustment device including a first dioptric adjustment member and a second dioptric adjustment member independently arranged thereon, an eyepiece assembly including a first and second eyepieces arranged on the left and right thereof, and an image processor connected to the lens module, and connected with the first and second display screens to synchronize the first and second display screens to display two-dimensional images. The first and second display screens respectively transmit the two-dimensional images to their corresponding first and second eyepieces through their respective first and dioptric adjustment members. The first and second dioptric adjustment members respectively adjust diopters of the first and second eyepieces, so that the diopters of the first and second eyepieces are different to form binocular parallax.

According to examples, an optical lens assembly for head-mount display (HMD) devices may include an optical lens configuration with a first optical element and a second optical element. The first optical element and the second optical element may be affixed together along a peripheral edge to form a gap between the two optical elements and may compensate chromatic dispersion characteristics. The optical lens configuration may also include a reflective polarizer layer, a quarter wave layer, and a semi-transparent mirror provided on selected surfaces of the optical elements. In some examples, the gap may be filled with air or an inert gas.

The invention relates to an optical system (7) comprising a display unit (5) for displaying an image and comprising an eyepiece (6) for observing the image. The eyepiece (6) comprises a first lens group (LG1) and a second lens group (LG2). An intermediate pupil (ZP) is arranged between the first lens group (LG1) and the second lens group (LG2). The second lens group (LG2) is designed to image the image displayed by the display unit (5) into the intermediate pupil (ZP). The first lens group (LG1) is designed to image the image arranged in the intermediate pupil (ZP) into a spatial region (B). The intermediate pupil (ZP) and the spatial region (B) are conjugate to one another. A filter unit (E, FE) and/or a wavefront manipulator (E, WM) is/are arranged at the intermediate pupil (ZP).

A user-wearable fluorescence based visualization system comprising a multi-light lamp assembly that provides for the selected output of light using multiple light emitting sources, wherein the outputted light may be tailored to generate response wavelength by the interaction of the emitted light and a tissue illuminated by the emitted light, through the process of fluorescence, and a viewing system that allows a practitioner view the fluorescent light generated by the tissue, and distinguish between healthy and diseased tissues.

The present application discloses a system and device for displaying content. The system includes an optical unit that is wearable. The optical unit includes a magnifying lens, a front light, and a display. The front light illuminates the display from the front of the display to be observable by a user via the magnifying lens.

Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods of forming a substrate having a target thickness distribution at one or more eyepiece areas across a substrate. The substrate includes eyepiece areas corresponding to areas where optical device eyepieces are to be formed on the substrate. Each eyepiece area includes a target thickness distribution. A base substrate thickness distribution of a base substrate is measured such that a target thickness change can be determined. The methods described herein are utilized along with the target thickness change to form a substrate with the target thickness distribution.

Disclosed are transparent energy relay waveguide systems for the superimposition of holographic opacity modulation states for holographic, light field, virtual, augmented and mixed reality applications. The light field system may comprise one or more energy waveguide relay systems with one or more energy modulation elements, each energy modulation element configured to modulate energy passing therethrough, whereby the energy passing therethrough may be directed according to 4D plenoptic functions or inverses thereof.

The invention relates to an optical system (7) having an optical axis (OA), having a display unit (5) for displaying an image, having an eyepiece (6) for viewing the image, the eyepiece (6) comprising a lens unit (L1). The display unit (5) is designed in such away that a marginal ray light beam (9) emanates from an edge (8) of the display unit (5) and propagates to the lens unit (L1) in a light incidence direction (L). The display unit (5) is arranged first along the optical axis (OA) in the light incidence direction (L), followed by the lens unit (L1) arranged on the optical axis (OA). No further optical unit of the optical system (7) is arranged between the lens unit (L1) and a pupil of the eye (2). The marginal ray light beam (9) has a chief ray (HS). The chief ray (HS) propagates at a first chief ray height (H1) at the lens unit (L1) and at a second chief ray height (H2) at the display unit (5). The first chief ray height (H1) is at least level with the second chief ray height (H2).