A driving circuit, a driving method and a microfluidic substrate are provided. The driving circuit includes a first switching unit, a second switching unit, a reset unit, a first capacitor, and a second capacitor. In a first stage of a driving process of the driving circuit, the first switching unit is turned on, a first voltage signal is transmitted to a first node, the second switching unit is turned on, a second voltage signal is input to an output terminal of the driving circuit, and the driving circuit outputs an AC signal. In a second stage of the driving process, the first switching unit is turned off, the valid signal output by the second scan signal terminal controls the reset unit to be turned on, a third voltage signal is input to the output terminal of the driving circuit for reset, and the driving circuit outputs a DC signal.

A laser projection apparatus includes a laser source, a light modulating engine and a projection lens. The laser source includes a laser device, a combining component, a first lens and a phosphor wheel. The combining component includes a reflecting region and two transmitting regions. The reflecting region is configured to reflect a laser beam and a fluorescent beam incident on the reflecting region. The two transmitting regions are disposed on two sides of the reflecting region respectively, and the transmitting regions are configured to transmit a plurality of laser beams emitted by the laser device. The phosphor wheel includes a first region and a second region. The first region is configured to diffuse and reflect the laser beams incident on the first region. The second region is configured to be excited to emit a fluorescent beam due to irradiation of the laser beams incident on the second region.

A color wheel unit includes a color wheel assembly, a rod integrator, and a holder. The holder includes a first base attached to a housing of a projection display apparatus, a second base protruding from the first base, and a third base further protruding from the second base and to which the rod integrator is attached. The third base includes a first guide wall and a second guide wall that guide the color wheel assembly. The color wheel assembly includes the color wheel, a motor that rotationally drives the color wheel, and a support part that rotatably supports the color wheel. The support part includes a first restricting part whose movement is restricted and guided by the first guide wall, and a second restricting part whose movement is restricted and guided by the second guide wall when the color wheel assembly is attached to the holder.

A color wheel unit includes a color wheel assembly, a rod integrator, and a holder. The holder includes a first base attached to a housing of a projection display apparatus, a second base protruding from the first base, and a third base further protruding from the second base and to which the rod integrator is attached. The third base includes a first guide wall and a second guide wall that guide the color wheel assembly. The color wheel assembly includes the color wheel, a motor that rotationally drives the color wheel, and a support part that rotatably supports the color wheel. The support part includes a first restricting part whose movement is restricted and guided by the first guide wall, and a second restricting part whose movement is restricted and guided by the second guide wall when the color wheel assembly is attached to the holder.

The present invention relates to an optical device (1), comprising: a container (10) enclosing an internal space (11) of the container (10), the internal space (11) being filled with a transparent liquid (12), wherein the container (10) comprises a transparent and elastically deformable membrane (13) delimiting said internal space (11) at least partially, wherein the container (10) further comprises a transparent rigid optical element (2) being connected to said membrane (13), the rigid optical element (2) comprising an optical surface (20) facing the membrane (13), the rigid optical element (2) being configured to receive light (L) for passing the light (L) through the transparent liquid (12) residing in the internal space (11) of the container (10), wherein the optical device (1) further comprises a supporting structure (3) supporting the rigid optical element (2) so that the rigid optical element (2) is tiltable about at least a first tilting axis (X) extending along said optical surface (20) of the rigid optical element (2) to deflect light passing through the container (10), wherein the supporting structure (3) is configured to prevent a translation of the rigid optical element (2) in a direction parallel to an optical axis (A) of the optical device.

A wheel including a substrate, a driving assembly, a fixing bracket, and a damper is provided. The driving assembly is disposed on the substrate to drive the substrate to rotate. The driving assembly and the damper are fixed onto the fixing bracket. The damper is disposed between the driving assembly and the fixing bracket, and the driving assembly is located between the substrate and the damper. The driving assembly has a first diameter, the damper has a second diameter, and the second diameter is greater than or equal to the first diameter. The wheel is disposed in a projector and may effectively reduce vibration and noise generated during the operation of the wheel, so as to mitigate a noise problem of the projector and increase a service life of the wheel.

The present disclosure provides an anti-glare device, a control method and a vehicle. The anti-glare device includes a sensing circuit, a driving circuit and an electrically-controlled color-variable thin film. The sensing circuit is configured to acquire status information about the vehicle in a running state. The driving circuit is configured to generate a driving signal for the electrically-controlled color-variable thin film in accordance with the status information. The electrically-controlled color-variable thin film is arranged on a front windshield of the vehicle and configured to change a transmittance to external light beam in accordance with the driving signal.

A wavelength conversion element includes a substrate, a wavelength conversion layer and a heat dissipation member. The substrate has a supporting surface. The wavelength conversion layer is disposed on the supporting surface. The heat dissipation member is disposed on the supporting surface and is surrounded by the wavelength conversion layer. The heat dissipation member has a heat dissipation plate and a plurality of heat dissipation tooth portions. The heat dissipation plate is fixed on the supporting surface. The heat dissipation plate has an outer side surface. The outer side surface is perpendicular to the supporting surface. The heat dissipation tooth portions are respectively connected to the outer side surface. A projection device including the wavelength conversion element is also provided. The wavelength conversion element can improve wavelength conversion efficiency and reliability, and the projection device can improve image brightness and service life.

A digital microfluidic (DMF) system based on an electrowetting-on-dielectric mechanism includes a substrate, and at least one dielectric layer comprising diamond-like carbon over the substrate. The DMF system also includes a plurality of electrodes connected to the dielectric layer. A voltage source is selectively couplable to different electrodes of the plurality of electrodes.

A liquid lens system includes first and second liquids disposed within a cavity. An interface between the first and second liquids defines a variable lens. A common electrode is in electrical communication with the first liquid. A driving electrode is disposed on a sidewall of the cavity and insulated from the first and second liquids. A controller supplies a common voltage to the common electrode and a driving voltage to the driving electrode. A voltage differential between the common voltage and the driving voltage is based at least in part on at least one of: (a) a first reference capacitance of a first reference electrode pair disposed within the first portion of the cavity and insulated from the first liquid or (b) a second reference capacitance of a second reference electrode pair disposed within the second portion of the cavity and insulated from the first liquid and the second liquid.