A camera module includes a lens driving device having a housing, a first circuit board disposed below the housing, a filter disposed on an upper surface of the first circuit board, a second circuit board disposed below the first circuit board, an image sensor disposed on the second circuit board and coupled to a lower surface of the first circuit board, and a first adhesive member disposed between the lower surface of the first circuit board and an upper surface of the second circuit board, and electrically connecting the first circuit board and the second circuit board. A lower surface of the image sensor is higher than the upper surface of the second circuit board.

A camera module includes a lens driving device having a housing, a first circuit board disposed below the housing, a filter disposed on an upper surface of the first circuit board, a second circuit board disposed below the first circuit board, an image sensor disposed on the second circuit board and coupled to a lower surface of the first circuit board, and a first adhesive member disposed between the lower surface of the first circuit board and an upper surface of the second circuit board, and electrically connecting the first circuit board and the second circuit board. A lower surface of the image sensor is higher than the upper surface of the second circuit board.

As an example of an EC element in which vertical color separation is suppressed, the present disclosure provides an EC element including a pair of electrodes, a solvent, an anodic EC compound, and a cathodic EC compound. In the EC element, the difference between a solvation free energy of an oxidized form of the anodic EC compound in water and a solvation free energy of the oxidized form in octanol is 35 kcal/mol or more, and the difference between a solvation free energy of a reduced form of the cathodic EC compound in propylene carbonate and a solvation free energy of the reduced form in octanol is −35 kcal/mol or less.

As an example of an EC element in which vertical color separation is suppressed, the present disclosure provides an EC element including a pair of electrodes, a solvent, an anodic EC compound, and a cathodic EC compound. In the EC element, the difference between a solvation free energy of an oxidized form of the anodic EC compound in water and a solvation free energy of the oxidized form in octanol is 35 kcal/mol or more, and the difference between a solvation free energy of a reduced form of the cathodic EC compound in propylene carbonate and a solvation free energy of the reduced form in octanol is −35 kcal/mol or less.

An example electronic device may include a first camera including a first camera barrel accommodating a first lens assembly; a second camera including a second camera barrel accommodating a second lens assembly; a cover housing arranged to substantially cover the first camera and the second camera and including a first opening corresponding to the first camera barrel of the first camera and a second opening corresponding to the second camera barrel of the second camera; a camera window including a first transparent region formed in a portion thereof corresponding to the first opening and a second transparent region formed in a portion thereof corresponding to the second opening; a first decoration part disposed at the inner circumference of the first opening of the cover housing and having an inclination formed at the inner circumferential portion thereof; and a second decoration part disposed at the inner circumference of the second opening of the cover housing and having an inclination formed at the inner circumferential portion thereof, wherein the first transparent region and the second transparent region of the camera window may have the same diameter, and the first decoration part and the second decoration part may have the same diameter.

A multi-lens camera module and its multi-lens camera module conjoined stand, and the application thereof. The multi-lens camera module includes at least two lens assemblies, at least two photosensitive assemblies and an integrated multi-lens camera module conjoined stand. The multi-lens camera module conjoined stand has an upside and a downside. Each lens assembly is connected to the upside of the multi-lens camera module conjoined stand. Each photosensitive assembly is connected to the downside of the multi-lens camera module conjoined stand. Each of the camera assembly is located along a path of photoreception of the respective photosensitive assembly. By this means, technical defects in the conventional art, including positional deviations and angle deviations among stands when separate stands are connected, can be avoided. Therefore, the imaging quality of the multi-lens camera module is improved.

A multi-lens camera module and its multi-lens camera module conjoined stand, and the application thereof. The multi-lens camera module includes at least two lens assemblies, at least two photosensitive assemblies and an integrated multi-lens camera module conjoined stand. The multi-lens camera module conjoined stand has an upside and a downside. Each lens assembly is connected to the upside of the multi-lens camera module conjoined stand. Each photosensitive assembly is connected to the downside of the multi-lens camera module conjoined stand. Each of the camera assembly is located along a path of photoreception of the respective photosensitive assembly. By this means, technical defects in the conventional art, including positional deviations and angle deviations among stands when separate stands are connected, can be avoided. Therefore, the imaging quality of the multi-lens camera module is improved.

An imaging device, includes: an imaging unit in which are disposed a plurality of pixels, each including a filter that is capable of changing a wavelength of light passing therethrough to a first wavelength and to a second wavelength and a light reception unit that receives light that has passed through the filter, and that captures an image via an optical system; an analysis unit that analyzes the image captured by the imaging unit; and a control unit that controls the wavelength of the light to be transmitted, by the filter based upon a result of analysis by the analysis unit.

Provided is an imaging apparatus that captures a multispectral image of four bands or more. An imaging apparatus (1) includes an imaging optical system (10), an image sensor (100), and a signal processing unit (200). The imaging optical system (10) includes a bandpass filter unit (16) of which at least one of aperture regions transmits light beams of a plurality of wavelength ranges, and a polarization filter unit (18) that polarizes the light beams transmitted through the bandpass filter unit (16) in a plurality of directions, in a vicinity of a pupil thereof. The image sensor (100) receives light beams transmitted through a plurality of types of spectral filter elements and a plurality of types of polarization filter elements. The signal processing unit (200) processes signals output from the image sensor (100) to generate a plurality of image signals. In the imaging apparatus (1), the number of transmission wavelength ranges of at least one of the aperture regions of the bandpass filter unit (16) is equal to or less than the number of transmission wavelength ranges of the spectral filter element.

A lens module includes a circuit board, a base mounted on the circuit board, and at least one electronic component mounted on the circuit board. The base comprises a first surface and a second surface facing away from the first surface. The second surface is mounted on the circuit board. The base further comprises at least one first hole passing through the first surface and the second surface. The at least one electronic component is received in the at least one first hole. The lens module further comprises a filling layer in each of the at least one first hole and located on a side of the at least one electronic component facing away from the circuit board. The disclosure also provides an electronic device having the lens module.