A method of determining a calibration or maintenance time interval after which a specific measurement device of a given type for measuring a quantity to be measured on a measurement site of an industrial site shall be re-calibrated or maintained is described, comprising the steps of: determining a criticality (C) of the specific device, based on the criticality (C) setting a reliability target (RT) for the device, wherein the reliability target (RT) denominates the probability of the device to be compliant according to a predefined criterion at the end of the calibration or maintenance time interval to be determined by this method, defining compliancy ranges for a measurable degree of compliance of the device, selecting a reliability model for a reliability of the device as a function of a normalized time interval (t.sub.n) and a set of at least one parameter (c1, . . . , c.sub.m) from a variety of predefined reliability models, determining a separate set of parameters for the selected reliability model for each of the compliancy ranges based on prescribed reliability expectation values (RV(t.sub.n.sup.pd)) for each of the error ranges, which a reliability function associated with this error range shall comply to at at least one predefined normalized time (t.sub.n.sup.pd), determining the degree of compliance of the specific measurement device and based on the degree of compliance determining the corresponding compliancy range, determining a normalized calibration or maintenance time (t.sub.n) as the time, at which a reliability function (R(t.sub.n)) given by the selected reliability model and the set of parameters determined for this compliancy range equals the reliability target (RT), and determining the next calibration or maintenance time interval based on a product of this normalized calibration or maintenance time (t.sub.n) and a given reference time interval (T.sub.R).

A method of determining a calibration or maintenance time interval after which a specific measurement device of a given type for measuring a quantity to be measured on a measurement site of an industrial site shall be re-calibrated or maintained is described, comprising the steps of: determining a criticality (C) of the specific device, based on the criticality (C) setting a reliability target (RT) for the device, wherein the reliability target (RT) denominates the probability of the device to be compliant according to a predefined criterion at the end of the calibration or maintenance time interval to be determined by this method, defining compliancy ranges for a measurable degree of compliance of the device, selecting a reliability model for a reliability of the device as a function of a normalized time interval (t.sub.n) and a set of at least one parameter (c1, . . . , c.sub.m) from a variety of predefined reliability models, determining a separate set of parameters for the selected reliability model for each of the compliancy ranges based on prescribed reliability expectation values (RV(t.sub.n.sup.pd)) for each of the error ranges, which a reliability function associated with this error range shall comply to at at least one predefined normalized time (t.sub.n.sup.pd), determining the degree of compliance of the specific measurement device and based on the degree of compliance determining the corresponding compliancy range, determining a normalized calibration or maintenance time (t.sub.n) as the time, at which a reliability function (R(t.sub.n)) given by the selected reliability model and the set of parameters determined for this compliancy range equals the reliability target (RT), and determining the next calibration or maintenance time interval based on a product of this normalized calibration or maintenance time (t.sub.n) and a given reference time interval (T.sub.R).

A method of determining a calibration or maintenance time interval, comprising the steps of: determining a criticality of the specific device, based on the criticality setting a reliability target for the device, wherein the reliability target denominates the probability of the device to be compliant according to a predefined criterion at the end of the calibration or maintenance time interval; defining compliancy ranges for a measurable degree of compliance of the device; selecting a reliability model for a reliability of the device as a function of a normalized time interval and a set of at least one parameter from a variety of predefined reliability models, determining a separate set of parameters for the selected reliability model for each of the compliancy ranges based on prescribed reliability expectation values for each of the error ranges, which a reliability function associated with this error range shall comply to at at least one predefined normalized time, determining the degree of compliance of the specific measurement device and based on the degree of compliance determining the corresponding compliancy range; determining a normalized calibration or maintenance time as the time, at which a reliability function given by the selected reliability model and the set of parameters determined for this compliancy range equals the reliability target; and determining the next calibration or maintenance time interval based on a product of this normalized calibration or maintenance time and a given reference time interval.

A method of determining a calibration or maintenance time interval, comprising the steps of: determining a criticality of the specific device, based on the criticality setting a reliability target for the device, wherein the reliability target denominates the probability of the device to be compliant according to a predefined criterion at the end of the calibration or maintenance time interval; defining compliancy ranges for a measurable degree of compliance of the device; selecting a reliability model for a reliability of the device as a function of a normalized time interval and a set of at least one parameter from a variety of predefined reliability models, determining a separate set of parameters for the selected reliability model for each of the compliancy ranges based on prescribed reliability expectation values for each of the error ranges, which a reliability function associated with this error range shall comply to at at least one predefined normalized time, determining the degree of compliance of the specific measurement device and based on the degree of compliance determining the corresponding compliancy range; determining a normalized calibration or maintenance time as the time, at which a reliability function given by the selected reliability model and the set of parameters determined for this compliancy range equals the reliability target; and determining the next calibration or maintenance time interval based on a product of this normalized calibration or maintenance time and a given reference time interval.

The present disclosure describes an electrical cable accessory system for covering an electrical cable and/or cable connection. The electrical cable accessory system includes a pre-expanded cable accessory unit and a time-temperature indicator associated with the pre-expanded cable accessory unit. The pre-expanded cable accessory unit includes a pre-expanded cable accessory formed of an elastomeric material and a removable holdout mounted within the elastomeric cable accessory, wherein the holdout is operative to maintain the elastomeric cable accessory in an expanded state and to permit the elastomeric cable accessory to elastically contract when the holdout is removed from the elastomeric cable accessory. The time-temperature indicator is configured to undergo a visible change in appearance in response to a cumulative heat exposure and signal to a viewer when the elastomeric material of the pre-expanded elastomeric cable accessory unit has experienced a threshold cumulative heat exposure. Methods including the same are also described herein.

An example device includes an isotope portion including a material having at least one isotope, a reaction control portion to cause a chemical reaction including the at least one isotope, and an electrical parameter portion to measure a change in an electrical parameter to determine a change in an amount of the material having the at least one isotope, the electrical parameter to change based on the chemical reaction.

A timing device for indicating the passage of a duration of time is disclosed. The timing device and system, in accordance with the embodiments of the invention, comprise an electrochemical component which generates a visual and/or audio indication of the passage of time. The timing device further comprises a compensating element, such as a varistor, a thermistor and/or combinations thereof. The compensating element regulates the response of the device with respect to changes in temperature. The timing device is configured to indicate the passage of a single duration of time or comprises zones that are activated in a range of prescribed times and individually or collectively indicate the passage of time or the passage of a range of times.

A timing device for indicating the passage of a duration of time is disclosed. The timing device and system, in accordance with the embodiments of the invention, comprise an electrochemical component which generates a visual and/or audio indication of the passage of time. The timing device further comprises a compensating element, such as a varistor, a thermistor and/or combinations thereof. The compensating element regulates the response of the device with respect to changes in temperature. The timing device is configured to indicate the passage of a single duration of time or comprises zones that are activated in a range of prescribed times and individually or collectively indicate the passage of time or the passage of a range of times.

A timing device for indicating the passage of a duration of time is disclosed. The timing device and system, in accordance with the embodiments of the invention, comprise an electrochemical component which generates a visual and/or audio indication of the passage of time. The timing device further comprises a compensating element, such as a varistor, a thermistor and/or combinations thereof. The compensating element regulates the response of the device with respect to changes in temperature. The timing device is configured to indicate the passage of a single duration of time or comprises zones that are activated in a range of prescribed times and individually or collectively indicate the passage of time or the passage of a range of times.

A timing device for indicating the passage of a duration of time is disclosed. The timing device and system, in accordance with the embodiments of the invention, comprise an electrochemical component which generates a visual and/or audio indication of the passage of time. The timing device further comprises a compensating element, such as a varistor, a thermistor and/or combinations thereof. The compensating element regulates the response of the device with respect to changes in temperature. The timing device is configured to indicate the passage of a single duration of time or comprises zones that are activated in a range of prescribed times and individually or collectively indicate the passage of time or the passage of a range of times.