A data linkage system according to one or more embodiments may make it possible to allow data dealt by one system to be dealt by another system. The data linkage system according to one or more embodiments includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a first individual specification data from the one system; and a storage unit that stores a forward conversion rule for converting data having an individual specification to data having a standard specification. The data linkage system further includes a conversion unit that converts, with reference to the forward conversion rule, the first individual specification data to standard specification data, wherein the storage unit stores the converted standard specification data.

A graphics processing system is disclosed having a cache system (24) arranged between memory (23) and the graphics processor (20), the cache system comprising a first cache (53) for transferring data to and from the graphics processor (20) and a second cache (54) arranged and configured to transfer data between the first cache (53) and memory (23). When data is to be written from the first cache (53) to memory (23), a cache controller (55) determines a data type of the data and, in dependence on the data type, either causes the data to be written into the second cache (54) without writing the data to memory (23), or causes the data to be written to memory (23) without storing the data in the second cache (54). In embodiments the second cache (54) is write-only allocated.

A method of labeling logic number units in a storage system results in the use of the same label for related LUNs in different storage arrays. A first storage array includes a first source logical unit number LUN, the second storage array includes a first target LUN, and the first source LUN and the first target LUN are a pair of active-active LUNs. The first storage array sends an assignable-address set of selectable labels for the first source LUN to the address assignment apparatus. The second storage array sends an assignable-address set of selectable labels for the first target LUN to the address assignment apparatus. The address assignment apparatus selects a label that is in both assignable-address sets of the first source LUN and first target LUN, and assign that selected label to both LUNs. Thereafter, the address assignment apparatus sends the selected label to the first storage array and the second storage array for identifying both the first source LUN and the first target LUN.

Techniques manage a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID). In such a technique, in response to receiving information indicative of an end-of-life (EOF) of a first storage device of the RAID, a storage extent associated with the first storage device is determined, the storage extent being distributed over a plurality of storage devices of the RAID and including a first group of slices in the first storage device, the storage extent including a plurality of data blocks stored thereon. A portion of a data block of the plurality of data blocks is read from a first slice of the first group of slices, the first slice comprising the portion of the data block. The portion of the data block is written into a spare slice.

A method includes receiving at a storage device a command from a host. When learning is active on the storage device, an initial parameter value of a plurality of parameter values is used for performing a first action of a plurality of actions for the command. The first action is performed using the initial parameter value of the plurality of parameter values for the command The first parameter value is incremented to a next parameter value of the plurality of parameter values for the command for use in reperforming the first action.

A memory controller and a method of operating the same may move data from a first memory buffer to a second memory buffer. The memory controller may include a host controller configured to receive host data corresponding to a program request from a host and to control transmission of the host data so that the host data is programmed to a memory device, a flash controller configured to receive flash data corresponding to a read request from the memory device and control transmission of the flash data to the host, and a memory buffer component including the first memory buffer and the second memory buffer configured to store the host data, flash data, or both. The memory controller is configured to control the memory buffer component so that the host data, flash data, or both are moved from the first memory buffer to the second memory buffer.

Methods for backup and recovery are disclosed. The method includes determining, based on attributes of at least one of one or more files included in data to be backed up, priorities of data blocks associated with the at least one file and storing the data to be backed up and indications of the determined priorities of the data blocks to a second storage device. The methods may determine data blocks that are more important for recovery while backing up data, so that backup data can be recovered faster in future.

Disclosed is a system for storage management comprising: receiving capacity information within a predetermined time period from a plurality of storage in a first appliance pool and a second appliance pool, each having a plurality of storage systems; tracking a first capacity limit of the first storage system in the first appliance pool based on the capacity information; performing a first capacity prediction of the first storage system based on the tacked result of the first storage system, wherein the first capacity prediction indicating when the first storage system will be out of space based on the capacity information and the tracked result; generating a first recommendation indicating when an extra capacity of the first storage system should be added based on one or more attributes including the first capacity prediction; and presenting the first recommendation with one or more options.

Data protection operations including verification operations are disclosed. Objects written to a cloud tier are verified without reading the objects out of the cloud. A translation map is used that allows a cloud verifier engine to compare a checksum of an object generated at an local tier with a checksum of the object as stored in the cloud tier. Mismatches are identified and corrective actions can be taken by reconstructing and rewriting the object to the cloud tier. Garbage collection may be prevented from reclaiming data associated with objects that have not been verified.

Techniques for managing a storage system involve: based on a degree of importance of data stored in a persistent storage device of the storage system, determining key data from the data, wherein a degree of importance of the key data is higher than a threshold degree; respectively identifying first data corresponding to the key data in a first cache of the storage system and second data corresponding to the key data in a second cache of the storage system as non-removable; and in response to corruption of the first data, repairing the first data using the second data in the second cache. Such techniques can avoid system shutdown caused by corruption of key data.