In one embodiment, a kinetic shape is designed by determining an applied force to be applied to an object that is to incorporate the kinetic shape, determining a reactive force that is desired to be produced in response to the applied force, inputting the applied force and the reactive force into a kinetic shape equation, and solving the equation to obtain the kinetic shape.

A method for displaying graphical indications associated with a joint includes: receiving image data associated with a joint of a subject; generating a three-dimensional model of at least a portion of the joint of the subject using the image data; identifying at least one region of the joint that deviates from a baseline anatomy by comparing at least a portion of the three-dimensional model to a baseline model; generating at least one measurement of a characteristic of the joint at one or more predefined locations using the three-dimensional model and a coordinate system; displaying a spectrum bar graph that comprises at least one representation of the at least one measurement of the characteristic of the joint; determining a pathology associated with the joint based on the at least one measurement of the characteristic of the joint; and displaying at least one graphical indication indicating the pathology associated with the joint.

A method for displaying graphical indications associated with a joint includes: receiving image data associated with a joint of a subject; generating a three-dimensional model of at least a portion of the joint of the subject using the image data; identifying at least one region of the joint that deviates from a baseline anatomy by comparing at least a portion of the three-dimensional model to a baseline model; generating at least one measurement of a characteristic of the joint at one or more predefined locations using the three-dimensional model and a coordinate system; displaying a spectrum bar graph that comprises at least one representation of the at least one measurement of the characteristic of the joint; determining a pathology associated with the joint based on the at least one measurement of the characteristic of the joint; and displaying at least one graphical indication indicating the pathology associated with the joint.

A method for determining an electrical model of a string of photovoltaic modules from a characteristic I(V) of the string includes detecting a first linear zone and a second linear zone of the characteristic I(V); initialising the parameters of a non-by-pass electrical model corresponding to a first operating condition, called a non-by-pass condition; optimising the parameters of the non-by-pass electrical model from a reference characteristic I(V.sub.ref) equal to I(V), determining the parameters of the electrical model corresponding to a second operating condition, called a by-pass condition, in order to obtain a by-pass electrical model from the characteristic determining, from the characteristic I(V) the best model among the non-by-pass model and the by-pass model.

Inter-alia, a method for manufacturing a three-dimensional light emitting appliance is disclosed, said method comprising: providing a first data model of a three-dimensional area; arranging a plurality of spots for light emitting devices on the three-dimensional area of the first data model, wherein the plurality of spots is substantially evenly distributed over at least a part of the three-dimensional area; transforming the first data model of the three-dimensional area comprising the spots into a substantially two-dimensional and flat second data model, wherein the position of the spots on the second data model is derived; manufacturing a printed circuit board in accordance with the second data model and arranging pads of the printed circuit board on the spots of the second data model; equipping the pads of the printed circuit board with light emitting devices; and bringing the printed circuit board into the shape of the three-dimensional area. Further, a three-dimensional light emitting appliance is disclosed.

A method for generating and using multi-view masters involves selecting a master in a design environment. A widget is added to the master. A first view is selected for the master. A first widget characterization of the widget is received. The first widget characterization is associated with the first view of the master. A second view of the master is selected. A second widget characterization of the widget is received. The second widget characterization is associated with the second view of the master. An instance of the master is placed in a containing context. A first instance view selection is received, the first instance view selecting the first view of the master for the first instance of the master. The first instance of the master is displayed within the containing context, the widget being displayed in accordance with the first widget characterization associated with the first view of the master.

A method for generating and using multi-view masters involves selecting a master in a design environment. A widget is added to the master. A first view is selected for the master. A first widget characterization of the widget is received. The first widget characterization is associated with the first view of the master. A second view of the master is selected. A second widget characterization of the widget is received. The second widget characterization is associated with the second view of the master. An instance of the master is placed in a containing context. A first instance view selection is received, the first instance view selecting the first view of the master for the first instance of the master. The first instance of the master is displayed within the containing context, the widget being displayed in accordance with the first widget characterization associated with the first view of the master.

According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for three-dimensional printing is provided. The embodiment may include analyzing data of a user. The data is collected while the user is performing an activity. The embodiment may include deriving a user behavior model (UBM) of the user based on the analysis of the data. The embodiment may include calculating a relative comfort coefficient (RCC) of the user for the activity based on attributes of the UBM. The embodiment may include predicting adjustments to the attributes of the UBM which result in the RCC exceeding a threshold value. The predicted adjustments are derived using a convolutional neural network classifier. The embodiment may include defining one or more parameters of a tangible component of an object utilized by the user when performing the activity based on the predicted adjustments.

Systems and methods are provided for preparation of orthodontics and prosthodontics. A method may include scanning a patient's teeth to form first 3D data of the patient's teeth including a removable element that obscures part of the dental surfaces of the patient's teeth and non-obscured tooth surfaces, removing the removable element form the patient's teeth so that the removable element no longer obscures the part of the dental surfaces of the patient's teeth, and scanning the previously obscured part of the dental surfaces of the patent's teeth and the non-obscured tooth surfaces.

Systems and methods are provided for preparation of orthodontics and prosthodontics. A method may include scanning a patient's teeth to form first 3D data of the patient's teeth including a removable element that obscures part of the dental surfaces of the patient's teeth and non-obscured tooth surfaces, removing the removable element form the patient's teeth so that the removable element no longer obscures the part of the dental surfaces of the patient's teeth, and scanning the previously obscured part of the dental surfaces of the patent's teeth and the non-obscured tooth surfaces.