In a general aspect, input data for a computer process are preprocessed by a preprocessor unit that includes a quantum processor. In some aspects, a preprocessor unit obtains input data for a computer process that is configured to run on a computer processing unit. Randomized parameter values are computed for variable parameters of a quantum logic circuit based on the input data. A classical processor in the preprocessor unit computes the randomized parameter values from the input data and a set of random numbers. A quantum processor in the preprocessor unit produces quantum processor output data by executing the quantum logic circuit having the randomized parameter values assigned to the variable parameters. Preprocessed data generated based on the quantum processor output data are then provided as the input for the computer process configured to run on the computer processing unit.

A method of fabricating a superconducting-semiconducting stack includes cleaning a surface of a substrate, the substrate comprising a group IV element; depositing an insulating buffer layer onto the substrate, the insulating buffer layer comprising the group IV element; depositing a p-doped layer onto the insulating buffer layer; depositing a diffusion barrier onto the p-doped layer; and processing the superconducting-semiconducting stack through dopant activation.

A method of fabricating a superconducting-semiconducting stack includes cleaning a surface of a substrate, the substrate comprising a group IV element; depositing an insulating buffer layer onto the substrate, the insulating buffer layer comprising the group IV element; depositing a p-doped layer onto the insulating buffer layer; depositing a diffusion barrier onto the p-doped layer; and processing the superconducting-semiconducting stack through dopant activation.

Techniques disclosed herein relate to devices that each include one or more photonic integrated circuits and/or one or more electronic integrated circuits. In one embodiment, a device includes a silicon substrate, a die stack bonded (e.g., fusion-bonded) on the silicon substrate, and a printed circuit board (PCB) bonded on the silicon substrate, where the PCB is electrically coupled to the die stack. The die stack includes a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) that includes a photonic integrated circuit, and an electronic integrated circuit (EIC) die that includes an electronic integrated circuit, where the EIC die and the PIC die are bonded face-to-face (e.g., by fusion bonding or hybrid bonding) such that the photonic integrated circuit and the electronic integrated circuit face each other. In some embodiments, the device also includes a plurality of optical fibers coupled to the photonic integrated circuit.

Techniques disclosed herein relate to devices that each include one or more photonic integrated circuits and/or one or more electronic integrated circuits. In one embodiment, a device includes a silicon substrate, a die stack bonded (e.g., fusion-bonded) on the silicon substrate, and a printed circuit board (PCB) bonded on the silicon substrate, where the PCB is electrically coupled to the die stack. The die stack includes a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) that includes a photonic integrated circuit, and an electronic integrated circuit (EIC) die that includes an electronic integrated circuit, where the EIC die and the PIC die are bonded face-to-face (e.g., by fusion bonding or hybrid bonding) such that the photonic integrated circuit and the electronic integrated circuit face each other. In some embodiments, the device also includes a plurality of optical fibers coupled to the photonic integrated circuit.

A quantum device includes a substrate including a first material and including an upper surface thereof, a first layer comprising a compound of the first material disposed on the upper surface of the substrate, a second layer, comprising a metal oxide, disposed on the first layer, a third layer, comprising a noble metal, disposed on the second layer, a fourth layer, comprising a metal oxide, disposed on the third layer, a fifth layer, comprising a piezoelectric material, disposed on the fourth layer, a sixth layer, comprising a noble metal, disposed on the fifth layer, a seventh layer, comprising a material capable of quantum emission, disposed on the sixth layer, and an eighth layer, comprising a noble metal, disposed on the seventh layer, and at least one of the eighth layer and the seventh layer are sized to enable quantum emission from the seventh layer.

A quantum device includes a substrate including a first material and including an upper surface thereof, a first layer comprising a compound of the first material disposed on the upper surface of the substrate, a second layer, comprising a metal oxide, disposed on the first layer, a third layer, comprising a noble metal, disposed on the second layer, a fourth layer, comprising a metal oxide, disposed on the third layer, a fifth layer, comprising a piezoelectric material, disposed on the fourth layer, a sixth layer, comprising a noble metal, disposed on the fifth layer, a seventh layer, comprising a material capable of quantum emission, disposed on the sixth layer, and an eighth layer, comprising a noble metal, disposed on the seventh layer, and at least one of the eighth layer and the seventh layer are sized to enable quantum emission from the seventh layer.

Provided is a three-dimensional (3D) transmon qubit apparatus including a body portion, a driver, a transmon element disposed in an internal space of the body portion, a first tunable cavity module disposed in the internal space of the body, and comprising a first superconductive metal panel; and a second tunable cavity module disposed in the internal space of the body, and comprising a second superconductive metal panel, wherein the transmon element is disposed between the first superconductive metal panel and the second superconductive metal panel; wherein the first tunable cavity module and the second tunable cavity module are configured to adjust a distance between the first superconductive metal panel and the second superconductive metal panel, and wherein the driver is configured to tune a resonance frequency by adjusting a 3D cavity by adjusting the distance between the first superconductive metal panel and the second superconductive metal panel.

Provided is a three-dimensional (3D) transmon qubit apparatus including a body portion, a driver, a transmon element disposed in an internal space of the body portion, a first tunable cavity module disposed in the internal space of the body, and comprising a first superconductive metal panel; and a second tunable cavity module disposed in the internal space of the body, and comprising a second superconductive metal panel, wherein the transmon element is disposed between the first superconductive metal panel and the second superconductive metal panel; wherein the first tunable cavity module and the second tunable cavity module are configured to adjust a distance between the first superconductive metal panel and the second superconductive metal panel, and wherein the driver is configured to tune a resonance frequency by adjusting a 3D cavity by adjusting the distance between the first superconductive metal panel and the second superconductive metal panel.

Systems and methods for the optical control of qubits and other quantum particles with spatial light modulators (SLM) for quantum computing and quantum simulation are disclosed herein. The system may include a particle system configured to provide an ordered array comprising a multiplicity of quantum particles or a multiplicity of qubits, an optical source, a SLM configured to project a structured illumination pattern capable of individually addressing one or more quantum particles or qubits of the ordered array, and a SLM controller.