An ophthalmologic apparatus includes an objective lens, a refractive power measurement optical system, an inspection optical system, and a corneal shape measurement optical system. The refractive power measurement optical system projects light onto a subject's eye via the objective lens and detects returning light from the subject's eye. The inspection optical system includes an optical scanner. The inspection optical system deflects light from a light source, projects the light deflected by the optical scanner onto the subject's eye via the objective lens, and detects returning light from the subject's eye. The corneal shape measurement optical system projects an arc-like or circumferential measurement pattern from an outer edge side of the objective lens onto the subject's eye and detects returning light from a cornea of the subject's eye. When a working distance is WD, a distance from a corneal apex of the subject's eye to a pupil of the subject's eye is d1, a distance from the pupil to a fundus of the subject's eye is d2, and a scan range by the optical scanner is SA square, a diameter of the objective lens is greater than or equal to ((WD+d1)×SA/d2).

The invention may include a fixed lens (perhaps to simulate a cornea), a pair of Stokes lenses, an iris, deformable lens and an array detector. The implementation or construction of the disclosed embodiments follow and/or simulate the anatomy and geometry of an eye. Several optical and practical constraints were overcome by creating equivalent systems.

A system is provided for determining a risk indicator for myopia. The system comprises a wearable device configured to be attached to a body of a user. The wearable device comprises at least one distance sensor configured to determine at least a first distance value indicative of a distance between the wearable device and an object located in a central vision zone of the user and a second distance value indicative of a distance between the wearable device and an object located in a peripheral vision zone of the user. The system further comprises a control unit configured to determine, based on the first distance value and the second distance value, a risk indicator for myopia. Further, a method and a computer program product are provided.

The invention provides a vision-testing method and vision-testing device. The vision-testing method is applied to the vision-testing device. The vision-testing device includes a light-transmitting apparatus, a plurality of vision test marks arranged on one side of the light-transmitting apparatus, and a plurality of light-emitting units arranged on another side of the light-transmitting apparatus for providing the vision test marks with a light source. The vision-testing method comprises the steps of obtaining a vision test command, controlling one of the light-emitting units to emit light according to the vision test command so as to highlight the corresponding vision test mark, obtaining user-response information and outputting a vision test result according to the user-response information and the highlighted vision test mark. The vision-testing method provided by the invention can achieve the vision test without a professional guidance, and the user can obtain real-time vision test information.

A virtual reality game- and biosignal sensor-based VOR assessment and rehabilitation apparatus includes: a biosignal sensing unit which senses and notifies of head movement and eye movement of a patient using an eye tracker and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor attached or installed to a head-mounted display device; a VOR function assessment unit which configures and provides a game for VOR function assessment; a patient-personalization control unit which determines, on the basis of the VOR gain of the patient, the types and order of rehabilitation games, and a rehabilitation level; and a rehabilitation game providing unit which configures and provides games for at least one among smooth pursuit, saccades, VOR rehabilitation exercise, amplified VOR rehabilitation exercise, and suppressive VOR rehabilitation exercise, and determines the difficulty levels of the games on the basis of the rehabilitation level.

A controller of a medical image processing device acquires a medical image of a subject. The controller causes a display to display a pre-modification image in which at least the position or range of a lesion to be modified on the medical image is displayed. The controller receives an instruction to designate at least the position or range of the lesion to be modified in a state in which the pre-modification image is displayed on the display. When at least the position or range of the lesion is designated, the controller acquires a predicted disease image in which the lesion is modified according to the designated information on the basis of the medical image. The controller causes the display to display the predicted disease image and the pre-modification image simultaneously or in a switching manner.

Methods and systems for displaying an overlay superimposed with an intraoperative image of surgical field in a medical ophthalmic procedure, such that the overlay appears at a desired depth within the image are provided. Methods and system for displaying an overlay superimposed with a stereoscopic intraoperative image pair of a surgical field in a medical ophthalmic procedure are provided.

An ophthalmic apparatus includes a light source, an illumination optical system, an optical scanner, an imaging optical system, and a controller. The illumination optical system is configured to generate slit-shaped illumination light using light from the light source. The optical scanner is configured to deflect the illumination light to guide the illumination light to a fundus of a subject's eye. The imaging optical system is configured to guide returning light of the illumination light from the fundus to an image sensor, the image sensor capturing light receiving result of a region on a light receiving surface corresponding to an illumination region of the illumination light on the fundus, the illumination region being moved by the optical scanner. The controller is configured to control a deflection angle of the illumination light of the optical scanner. The optical scanner is configured to output a scanner position signal corresponding to the deflection angle of the illumination light. The image sensor is configured to start capturing the light receiving result of the returning light in synchronization with the scanner position signal.

A ring halometer system configured to quantify dysphotopsias in a patient. The system includes a white screen and a first light source configured to emit a glare source from the white screen. The glare source is configured to form a veil of light visible to the patient when the glare source interacts with an optical surface of the eye of the patient. The system also includes a second light source configured to project a light ring with varying luminance concentric with the glare light source on the white screen, and a controller coupled to the second light source configured to adjust a size of the light ring. The system may also include an electronic device configured to determine a level of bothersomeness of the dysphotopsias experienced by the patient based on the size of the light ring.

Disclosed herein are methods and systems of evaluating test-retest precision using fractional rank precision or mean-average precision, comprising: a) collecting a test and a retest result of each subject, wherein the results are described in feature space(s) and collected from a vision test machine; b) selecting, a first test result of a first subject; c) calculating distances from the first test result to the retest result of each subject; d) assessing, a similarity between the first test result and the retest result of each subject by ranking the distances in a non-descending order; e) assessing a rank precision for the first subject based on a rank of a distance from the first test result to the retest result of the first subject; f) repeating b), c), d), and e) for each subject; and evaluating, the test-retest precision based on the rank precision for each of the plurality of subjects.