A vehicle sound output device includes a sound generation unit configured to generate a sound having a predetermined frequency, a double wall disposed on a vehicle outer side with respect to the sound generation unit, and including an inner wall portion and an outer wall portion which are separated from each other in a vehicle inner-outer direction, and an intermediate layer which is formed in a closed space between the inner wall portion and the outer wall portion and through which the sound is transmitted.

A low-profile panel assembly configured to provide sound having at least one acoustic wavelength within a passenger compartment of a vehicle is provided. The vehicle has a support structure. The assembly includes a substrate panel perforated with at least one sub-wavelength hole which extends between front and back surfaces of the panel. The panel is configured to be attached to the support structure. A continuous membrane of facing material overlies and is in contact with the panel. The membrane is tightly stretched over and covers the at least one hole at the front surface of the panel. An electroacoustic sound source is configured to radiate acoustic waves against the back surface of the panel. The radiated acoustic waves travel through the at least one membrane-covered hole to vibrate at least one portion of the membrane which tightly covers the at least one hole. The at least one vibrating portion of the membrane radiates acoustic waves into the passenger compartment of the vehicle.

A piezoelectric sound component is provided that includes a piezoelectric diaphragm and a case. The piezoelectric diaphragm is accommodated in the case. Moreover, a diaphragm 10 has a peripheral portion that includes a first peripheral portion and a second peripheral portion. The first peripheral portion is fixed to the case and the second peripheral portion is movable relative to the case. The case includes a step that is in positional agreement with the second peripheral portion in the thickness direction of the diaphragm. The step and the second peripheral portion define a clearance therebetween.

A piezoelectric sound component is provided that includes a piezoelectric diaphragm and a case. The piezoelectric diaphragm is accommodated in the case. Moreover, a diaphragm 10 has a peripheral portion that includes a first peripheral portion and a second peripheral portion. The first peripheral portion is fixed to the case and the second peripheral portion is movable relative to the case. The case includes a step that is in positional agreement with the second peripheral portion in the thickness direction of the diaphragm. The step and the second peripheral portion define a clearance therebetween.

A stethoscope and binaural assembly are disclosed herein. The stethoscope includes a stethoscope chestpiece assembly and a binaural assembly including a first ear tube, a second ear tube, and an acoustic tube connected to the first and second ear tubes, the first ear tube being flexibly connected to the second ear tube by at least one spring member disposed inside the acoustic tube, a portion of the at least one spring member being located proximate to a sound transmission junction of the acoustic tube, the binaural assembly further including a junction blockage prevention member, the junction blockage prevention member configured to prevent one or more internal sound passageways of the sound transmission junction of the acoustic tube from becoming blocked or partially blocked by the at least one spring member when the first and second ear tubes are flexed outwardly away from one another by a user.

A stethoscope and binaural assembly are disclosed herein. The stethoscope includes a stethoscope chestpiece assembly and a binaural assembly including a first ear tube, a second ear tube, and an acoustic tube connected to the first and second ear tubes, the first ear tube being flexibly connected to the second ear tube by at least one spring member disposed inside the acoustic tube, a portion of the at least one spring member being located proximate to a sound transmission junction of the acoustic tube, the binaural assembly further including a junction blockage prevention member, the junction blockage prevention member configured to prevent one or more internal sound passageways of the sound transmission junction of the acoustic tube from becoming blocked or partially blocked by the at least one spring member when the first and second ear tubes are flexed outwardly away from one another by a user.

An acoustic matching layer includes a base material having a plate-shaped member made of a metal, a ceramic, or glass. Depressed portions are partially provided in a vibration surface of the base material toward a joining surface of the base material that is in a propagation direction of a sound wave.

An acoustic matching layer includes a base material having a plate-shaped member made of a metal, a ceramic, or glass. Depressed portions are partially provided in a vibration surface of the base material toward a joining surface of the base material that is in a propagation direction of a sound wave.

An apparatus worn on a head of the user. The apparatus includes a hat having a front, an opposite back, and a crown position at the front. A sound directing assembly has a body coupled to the crown of the hat. The body of the sound directing assembly is configured to receive sound. A sound tube extends from the body to an earpiece that is configured to be inserted into an ear of the user. The sound tube is configured to direct the sound received by the body to the earpiece such that the user can hear the sound.

A method of forming an ultrasound transducer device includes bonding a membrane to a substrate so as to form a sealed cavity between the membrane and the substrate. An exposed surface located within the sealed cavity includes a getter material that is electrically isolated from a bottom electrode of the cavity.