Patent classifications
G21D9/00
Small modular nuclear reactor integrated energy systems for industrial applications, such as enhanced oil recovery operations
Integrated energy systems, such as for use in enhanced oil recovery operations, and associated devices and methods are described herein. A representative integrated energy system can include a power plant system having multiple modular nuclear reactors. The nuclear reactors can generate steam for direct industrial use or for use in an electrical power conversion system to generate electricity. Individual ones of the nuclear reactors can be configured to generate steam or electricity based on the requirements of different stages of the oil recovery operation. For example, during a first stage, a subset of the nuclear reactors can be configured to generate steam for the oil recovery operation for injection into an oil reservoir. During a second stage, some or all of the nuclear reactors in the subset can be reconfigured to generate electricity that can be routed to an industrial process different than the oil recovery operation.
Method for converting thermal energy into useful work
The invention relates to heat power engineering, in particular, to methods that use a working medium for producing useful work from heat of an external source. The method comprises interaction of the working medium with an energy source and interaction of the working medium with an additional low-temperature energy source in the form of the positron state of the Dirac's matter by means of bringing the working medium into quantum-mechanical resonance with said state. The quantum-mechanical resonance is initiated by changing at least one of the thermodynamic parameters of the working medium, while the value of spontaneous fluctuations of the variable parameter in the vicinity of the line of absolute instability in the state diagram of the working medium is predetermined, and the change step for the thermodynamic parameter is set to be lower than the predetermined value of said fluctuations.
Method for converting thermal energy into useful work
The invention relates to heat power engineering, in particular, to methods that use a working medium for producing useful work from heat of an external source. The method comprises interaction of the working medium with an energy source and interaction of the working medium with an additional low-temperature energy source in the form of the positron state of the Dirac's matter by means of bringing the working medium into quantum-mechanical resonance with said state. The quantum-mechanical resonance is initiated by changing at least one of the thermodynamic parameters of the working medium, while the value of spontaneous fluctuations of the variable parameter in the vicinity of the line of absolute instability in the state diagram of the working medium is predetermined, and the change step for the thermodynamic parameter is set to be lower than the predetermined value of said fluctuations.
System and method for power generation
A hybrid geothermal power system is discussed. The system includes a geothermal system including power plant (101) and pumping station (102) and a nuclear plant (103). Pumping station (102) is used to inject fluid from reservoir (104) through an injection well (105) into the bedrock (106) (also referred to as the hot dry rock HDR zone) and extracted via a secondary bore (extraction well) usually coupled to the power plant (101). In the present example however the injection well is linked to the extraction well (107). As fluid is injected into the bedrock a drop in temperature occurs due to heat transfer to the fluid. Nuclear plant (103) is utilized to combat this drop, the plant (103) has the fissionable components (1091, 1092, 1093) of the reactor positioned within bores (1081, 1082, 1083) within the HDR zone.
System and method for power generation
A hybrid geothermal power system is discussed. The system includes a geothermal system including power plant (101) and pumping station (102) and a nuclear plant (103). Pumping station (102) is used to inject fluid from reservoir (104) through an injection well (105) into the bedrock (106) (also referred to as the hot dry rock HDR zone) and extracted via a secondary bore (extraction well) usually coupled to the power plant (101). In the present example however the injection well is linked to the extraction well (107). As fluid is injected into the bedrock a drop in temperature occurs due to heat transfer to the fluid. Nuclear plant (103) is utilized to combat this drop, the plant (103) has the fissionable components (1091, 1092, 1093) of the reactor positioned within bores (1081, 1082, 1083) within the HDR zone.
NUCLEAR REACTOR-BASED SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) CAPTURE
A method for Carbon Dioxide (CO.sub.2) production comprising producing super-heated steam, utilizing a small modular nuclear reactor power plant system, receiving Sodium Formate (HCOONa) into a first reaction chamber, the first reaction chamber receiving a first portion of the super-heated steam at a first temperature, decomposing the Sodium Formate (HCOONa) into Sodium Oxalate ((COO).sub.2Na.sub.2) and Hydrogen (H.sub.2), receiving the Sodium Oxalate ((COO).sub.2Na.sub.2) into a second reaction chamber, the second reaction chamber receiving a second portion of the super-heated steam at a second temperature, decomposing the Sodium Oxalate ((COO).sub.2Na.sub.2) into Sodium Oxide (Na.sub.2O), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Carbon Dioxide (CO.sub.2).
NUCLEAR REACTOR-BASED SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) CAPTURE
A method for Carbon Dioxide (CO.sub.2) production comprising producing super-heated steam, utilizing a small modular nuclear reactor power plant system, receiving Sodium Formate (HCOONa) into a first reaction chamber, the first reaction chamber receiving a first portion of the super-heated steam at a first temperature, decomposing the Sodium Formate (HCOONa) into Sodium Oxalate ((COO).sub.2Na.sub.2) and Hydrogen (H.sub.2), receiving the Sodium Oxalate ((COO).sub.2Na.sub.2) into a second reaction chamber, the second reaction chamber receiving a second portion of the super-heated steam at a second temperature, decomposing the Sodium Oxalate ((COO).sub.2Na.sub.2) into Sodium Oxide (Na.sub.2O), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Carbon Dioxide (CO.sub.2).
NUCLEAR REACTOR-BASED SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) CAPTURE
An integrated energy system comprising a power plant including at least one nuclear reactor and an electrical power generation system a syngas generation system operably coupled to the power plant, the syngas generation system comprising a first reaction chamber configured to receive Sodium Formate (HCOONa), and a second reaction chamber configured to receive Sodium Oxalate ((COO).sub.2Na.sub.2), and a methanol generation system operably coupled to the syngas generation system.
NUCLEAR REACTOR-BASED SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) CAPTURE
An integrated energy system comprising a power plant including at least one nuclear reactor and an electrical power generation system a syngas generation system operably coupled to the power plant, the syngas generation system comprising a first reaction chamber configured to receive Sodium Formate (HCOONa), and a second reaction chamber configured to receive Sodium Oxalate ((COO).sub.2Na.sub.2), and a methanol generation system operably coupled to the syngas generation system.
NUCLEAR REACTOR-BASED SYSTEMS, METHODS, AND DEVICES FOR ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) CAPTURE
An integrated energy system comprising a power plant configured to generate steam. The power plant can include a nuclear reactor and/or an electrical power generation system. A chemical products generation system can include a first reaction chamber receiving Sodium Formate (HCOONa) that, via insertion of a first portion of the steam at a first temperature, is decomposed into Sodium Oxalate ((COO).sub.2Na.sub.2) and Hydrogen (H.sub.2), the steam including super-heated steam. The chemical products generation system can include a second reaction chamber receiving the Sodium Oxalate ((COO).sub.2Na.sub.2) that, via insertion of a second portion of the steam at a second temperature, is decomposed into Sodium Oxide (Na.sub.2O), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Carbon Dioxide (CO.sub.2). A syngas generation system can be operably coupled to the chemical products generation system and configured to generate a combination of the Hydrogen (H2), the Carbon Monoxide (CO), and/or the Carbon Dioxide (CO.sub.2), and/or to generate syngas.