Patent classifications
H01F6/00
Superconductor magnet system, with individual temperature control of axially stacked bulk sub-magnets
A superconductor magnet system (2) includes a cryostat (4), a superconductor bulk magnet (5), and a cryogenic cooling system (12). The bulk magnet (5) has at least N axially stacked bulk sub-magnets (6a-6c), with N≥3. Between each two axially neighboring bulk sub-magnets, an intermediate body (7a-7b) is arranged. The intermediate bodies (7a-7b) are made from a non-metallic thermal insulator material. The cryogenic cooling system (12) is adapted for independently controlling the temperature of each bulk sub-magnet (6a-6c), and has, for each bulk sub-magnet, a temperature sensor (16a-16c) for sensing the temperature of the respective bulk sub-magnet and an adjustment unit (13a-13c) for adjusting a heating power and/or a cooling power at the respective bulk sub-magnet.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR RAMPING DOWN MAGNETIC RESONANCE MAGNET
A magnetic resonance system may include a magnetic resonance magnet and a storage container configured to accommodate the magnetic resonance magnet. The storage container may also contain an endothermic liquid. The magnetic resonance system may further include a ramping-down device configured to trigger releasing electric energy by the magnetic resonance magnet. The first ramping-down device may include an electric energy consumption device configured to consume at least a portion of the released electric energy by the magnetic resonance magnet.
QUENCH PROTECTION FOR HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING (HTS) LEADS
An apparatus (200) includes a cryostat (202) containing a volume of myogenic fluid. One or more electrically superconducting coils (204) is disposed within the cryostat. The one or more electrically superconducting coils is configured to produce a magnetic field when an electrical current is passed therethrough. One or more high temperature superconducting (HTS) current leads (206) is permanently disposed within the cryostat and coupled to the one or more electrically superconducting coils. One or more sensors (222) is positioned at or near the one or more HTS current leads to monitor the status of the HTS current leads. An HTS protection switch (208) is selectively coupled to the one or more HTS current leads. A magnet controller (220) controls the HTS protection switch to divert current from the one or more HTS current leads upon detection via the sensors of a quench of the one or more HTS current leads.
A METHOD FOR CHARGING A SUPERCONDUCTOR BULK MAGNET BY FIELD-COOLING, WITH AT LEAST ONE NON-HOMOGENEOUS MAGNETIC FIELD COMPONENT OF THE APPLIED CHARGER MAGNETIC FIELD
A method for charging a superconductor bulk magnet includes: step a) charging the magnet charger system so as to generate a first magnetic field in the sample volume, the superconductor bulk magnet having a temperature T>T.sub.c (300); step b) cooling the superconductor bulk magnet to a temperature T<T.sub.c (400); step c) discharging the magnet charger system, which inductively charges the superconductor bulk magnet, such that the superconductor bulk magnet traps a second magnetic field in the sample volume (500). In step a), the field adjustment unit is set such that the first magnetic field generated by the magnet charger system in the sample volume includes a homogeneous magnetic field component and at least one non-homogeneous magnetic field component (300). The non-homogeneous field component is chosen so that the second magnetic field of step c) has a higher homogeneity than the first magnetic field of step a) in the sample volume.
A METHOD FOR CHARGING A SUPERCONDUCTOR BULK MAGNET BY FIELD-COOLING, WITH AT LEAST ONE NON-HOMOGENEOUS MAGNETIC FIELD COMPONENT OF THE APPLIED CHARGER MAGNETIC FIELD
A method for charging a superconductor bulk magnet includes: step a) charging the magnet charger system so as to generate a first magnetic field in the sample volume, the superconductor bulk magnet having a temperature T>T.sub.c (300); step b) cooling the superconductor bulk magnet to a temperature T<T.sub.c (400); step c) discharging the magnet charger system, which inductively charges the superconductor bulk magnet, such that the superconductor bulk magnet traps a second magnetic field in the sample volume (500). In step a), the field adjustment unit is set such that the first magnetic field generated by the magnet charger system in the sample volume includes a homogeneous magnetic field component and at least one non-homogeneous magnetic field component (300). The non-homogeneous field component is chosen so that the second magnetic field of step c) has a higher homogeneity than the first magnetic field of step a) in the sample volume.
Assembly comprising a cylindrical structure supported by a support structure
An assembly having a cylindrical structure supported by a support structure having at least one support element, the support structure being cradle shaped, such that vertical and horizontal loads are taken largely as shear forces by respective interface surfaces which are substantially parallel to the direction of the respective load, and vertical loads are taken in a direction substantially tangential to the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical structure.
Assembly comprising a cylindrical structure supported by a support structure
An assembly having a cylindrical structure supported by a support structure having at least one support element, the support structure being cradle shaped, such that vertical and horizontal loads are taken largely as shear forces by respective interface surfaces which are substantially parallel to the direction of the respective load, and vertical loads are taken in a direction substantially tangential to the cylindrical surface of the cylindrical structure.
Superconducting magnet assembly
A superconducting magnet arrangement comprises a field coil assembly with coil windings that when in operation are electrically superconducting. The field coil assembly is circuited between connection ports for a voltage supply. A switching module switches a sub-section of the field coil assembly's coil windings between its electrical superconducting and electrical resistive states, said sub-section forming a switching coil circuited between the connection ports. In the operational state where both the switching coil and the field coil(s) are superconducting and carry a permanent electrical current, the field coil(s) and the switching coil together generate a stationary magnetic field. According to the invention the switch windings give a significant contribution to the magnetic field. The field coil assembly's coil windings that may be switched between it electrically superconducting and resistive states form the switching coil. That is, the switching coil forms part of the field coil assembly and contributes significantly to the magnetic field generated by the field coil assembly.
Superconducting magnet engine
Apparatus and associated methods relate to a Meissner Engine Regulator (MER) that includes a superconducting inductive element (SCIE) supplying a secondary winding coupled to recirculate excess energy from the SCIE core to a feedback winding controlled to regulate the SCIE magnetic field strength to be substantially at or below a critical magnetic field strength (H.sub.C). In an illustrative example, H.sub.c may be the maximum field strength to obtain the Meissner effect in the SCIE. In some examples, the SCIE may be wound with n-filar windings. The SCIE may further include a first primary electrically coupled to and powered by a DC-to-AC power inverter, for example. The secondary winding may operate to remove excess energy from the magnetic field in the SCIE, for example, and store it in a capacitor. The SCIE may be supercooled, with liquid nitrogen, for example, such that the MER reaches electrical efficiencies approaching 100%.
Superconducting magnet engine
Apparatus and associated methods relate to a Meissner Engine Regulator (MER) that includes a superconducting inductive element (SCIE) supplying a secondary winding coupled to recirculate excess energy from the SCIE core to a feedback winding controlled to regulate the SCIE magnetic field strength to be substantially at or below a critical magnetic field strength (H.sub.C). In an illustrative example, H.sub.c may be the maximum field strength to obtain the Meissner effect in the SCIE. In some examples, the SCIE may be wound with n-filar windings. The SCIE may further include a first primary electrically coupled to and powered by a DC-to-AC power inverter, for example. The secondary winding may operate to remove excess energy from the magnetic field in the SCIE, for example, and store it in a capacitor. The SCIE may be supercooled, with liquid nitrogen, for example, such that the MER reaches electrical efficiencies approaching 100%.