Apparatus for communicating across an isolation barrier. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a transformer having a first winding disposed on a first side of a printed circuit board (PCB) and coupled to a first local ground, and a second winding disposed on a second side of the PCB, the second side opposite to the first side, and coupled to a second local ground; a transmitter coupled to the first winding; and a receiver, coupled the second winding, that generates an output signal based on a signal received from the transmitter.

Certain embodiments involve a modular medium voltage fast charger. The modular medium voltage fast charger can include: (1) a predictive power factor correction (“PFC”) controller (or predictive controller) for series-interleaved multi-cell three-level boost (“SIMCB”) converters, (2) an active neutral point clamped (“NPC”) dual active bridge (“DAB”) modulation scheme to achieve soft switching, (3) an auxiliary capacitor to reduce NPC DAB turn-off voltages, (4) a comprehensive and scalable protection circuit, and (5) a high-isolation pulse transformer with a bobbin for reducing coupling capacitance of the pulse transformer.

Certain embodiments involve a modular medium voltage fast charger. The modular medium voltage fast charger can include: (1) a predictive power factor correction (“PFC”) controller (or predictive controller) for series-interleaved multi-cell three-level boost (“SIMCB”) converters, (2) an active neutral point clamped (“NPC”) dual active bridge (“DAB”) modulation scheme to achieve soft switching, (3) an auxiliary capacitor to reduce NPC DAB turn-off voltages, (4) a comprehensive and scalable protection circuit, and (5) a high-isolation pulse transformer with a bobbin for reducing coupling capacitance of the pulse transformer.

Provided is a semiconductor device that has a configuration provided with: a driving unit for driving an upper switching element and a lower switching element according to a control signal for controlling the driving of the upper switching element and the lower switching element, which are connected in series to constitute a bridge circuit; an insulating unit having an insulating transformer; and a package for sealing at least a part of the insulating unit and the driving unit. The insulating unit transmits a signal corresponding to the control signal to the driving unit side while insulating the signal.

A magnetic coupling coil component according to one or more embodiments of the invention includes a magnetic base body, a first and second conductors disposed in a through-hole of the magnetic base body, and a non-magnetic portion disposed between the first and second conductors and having a relative magnetic permeability smaller than that of the magnetic base body. The magnetic base body has a mounting surface and the through-hole connecting first and second openings in the mounting surface. One end the first conductor is exposed through the first opening and the other end is exposed through the second opening. The second conductor is disposed at a position spaced away from the first conductor toward inside of the magnetic base body and is opposed to the first conductor. One end of the second conductor is exposed through the first opening and the other end is exposed through the second opening.

An inductor is disclosed, including a first wire, a non-conductive material, and a shell. The non-conductive material may cover the first wire, with a portion of each end of the first wire uncovered. The shell may include a top portion and a bottom portion and include at least one magnetized layer and at least one gap between the first portion and the second portion. The shell may also surround a portion of the non-conductive material.

An inductor is disclosed, including a first wire, a non-conductive material, and a shell. The non-conductive material may cover the first wire, with a portion of each end of the first wire uncovered. The shell may include a top portion and a bottom portion and include at least one magnetized layer and at least one gap between the first portion and the second portion. The shell may also surround a portion of the non-conductive material.

A coiled electronic component includes: an electronic component body which includes a coil portion having a spiral structure and formed of an electrically conductive material, and electrically conductive connection portions arranged on both ends of the coil portion; and a pair of electrodes for respectively connecting the electrically conductive connection portions to assembly portions arranged on an assembly object. The electrode includes a pair of pinching pieces for pinching the electrically conductive connection portion, and the pair of pinching pieces is opened in a manner that the electrically conductive connection portion is received and fitted therebetween.

A planar, in particular intrinsically safe transformer, having: a sandwich-type layer structure having a plurality of layers extending horizontally and arranged vertically on top of one another, including a first and a second conductive layer and at least one insulating inner layer disposed between the two conductive layers, a plurality of electrical circuits, wherein a first electrical circuit and at least a second electrical circuit are galvanically isolated from each other; and at least one ring-type magnetic core having a hole, which acts at least on the first electrical circuit and the second electrical circuit. The core is arranged within the at least one insulating inner layer, a conductor of the first electrical circuit and a conductor of the second electrical circuit each have a winding with at least one winding turn, and the at least one winding turn of the first electrical circuit and the at least one winding turn of the second electrical circuit each run along the first conductive layer and along the second conductive layer and through the at least one insulating inner layer and through the hole of the core.

The transformer device includes a magnetic core having a coil section with a first flange and a second flange at two ends of the coil section. The first and second flanges respectively have a number of inner and outer electrodes. The electrodes are of equal dimensions. The outer electrodes are positioned relatively closer to the coil section than the inner electrodes. A number of windings are wound either clockwise or counterclockwise around the coil section. Each winding has its first end connected to an electrode on the first flange, and its second end connected an electrode on the second flange. Two center taps are provided, each having an end connected to an electrode on the first flange and another end connected to an electrode on the second flange. Through the above arrangement, signal paths along the windings are almost identical, thereby enhancing the balance of impedance matching.