Provided is an electrochemical device separator that can reduce the amount of gas produced within a casing and can suppress an increase in pressure after said electrochemical device has been manufactured. The electrochemical device separator, which is interposed between a pair of electrodes and is capable of retaining an electrolytic solution containing an electrolyte, is configured such that the total chlorine content according to quartz tube combustion gas absorption ion chromatography is 10 ppm or less, the total sulfur content according to the abovementioned ion chromatography is 100 ppm or less, and the R18 value according to TAPPI T 235 cm-09 is 90% or higher.

A conductive material including a plurality of particles, the plurality of particles including at least a first particle having: a layered material including one or plural layers, wherein the one or plural layers include a layer body represented by M.sub.mX.sub.n (where M is at least one metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, X is a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, n is not less than 1 and not more than 4, and m is more than n but not more than 5), and a modifier or terminal T (where T is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an oxygen atom, and a hydrogen atom) existing on a surface of the layer body; and a metal material at least partially covering the layered material.

A conductive material including a plurality of particles, the plurality of particles including at least a first particle having: a layered material including one or plural layers, wherein the one or plural layers include a layer body represented by M.sub.mX.sub.n (where M is at least one metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7, X is a carbon atom, a nitrogen atom, or a combination thereof, n is not less than 1 and not more than 4, and m is more than n but not more than 5), and a modifier or terminal T (where T is at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an oxygen atom, and a hydrogen atom) existing on a surface of the layer body; and a metal material at least partially covering the layered material.

A nano-device comprising: a mesh of carbon nanotubes; and a nanoparticle-nanowire-network (NNN) embedded within the mesh of conductive nanostructures, wherein the NNN comprises a plurality of nanoparticles connected by a plurality of nanostructures (nanowires).

A nano-device comprising: a mesh of carbon nanotubes; and a nanoparticle-nanowire-network (NNN) embedded within the mesh of conductive nanostructures, wherein the NNN comprises a plurality of nanoparticles connected by a plurality of nanostructures (nanowires).

There is provided a planar structural body 1 comprising a fibrous carbon nanohorn aggregate 2 in which a plurality of single-walled carbon nanohorns are aggregated in a fibrous state, and particularly the planar structural body in which a globular carbon nanohorn aggregate 3 is mixed is used. The planar structural body comprising such a fibrous carbon nanohorn aggregate can be used for electrode materials for lithium ion batteries, fuel cells, capacitors, electrochemical actuators, air cells, solar cells, and the like, and can be used also for electromagnetic shields, thermoconductive sheets, heat-dissipating sheets, protecting sheets, filters and absorbing materials.

Provided is an energy storage apparatus including: a neighboring member disposed adjacently to an energy storage device; and a terminal member disposed adjacently to the neighboring member on a side opposite to the energy storage device, wherein the terminal member has: a body extending along the neighboring member; and a bolt member having a head portion and a shaft portion extending from the head portion, and mounted on the body in a state where the shaft portion is made to pass through the body from a neighboring member side, the neighboring member has a protruding portion protruding in an axial direction of the shaft portion, and the protruding portion is inserted into the body at a position where at least a portion of the protruding portion overlaps with a projection region of the shaft portion in the axial direction.

Lithium-utilizing electrochemical cells, providing hybrid battery and capacitor activity, are formed of one or more lithium battery anodes, optionally also including a capacitor electrode, and one or more lithium battery cathodes, optionally with a capacitor electrode, provided that there is at least one capacitor electrode in the hybrid cell and that there are an equal number of electrodes of opposing charge. The respective electrodes are formed of porous layers of one of lithium anode material particles, lithium cathode material particles, or compatible capacitor material particles, formed on one or both sides of a compatible current collector foil. The amounts of active battery and capacitor particles are managed by the thickness of the porous coating layers, and one-side or two-side electrode coatings, to balance the capacities of the battery and capacitor particles to accept and release lithium ions during repeated charging and discharging of the hybrid cell.

Compositions that include liquid metal particles and a carbon-based scaffold are disclosed. The composition may be used in a number of different applications, including battery and capacitor applications. Also disclosed are methods of making liquid metal-based compositions.

There is provided a power storage device including: a power storage assembly; and a plurality of joined portions, each of the plurality of electrode plates including an electrode plate main body and a tab, the plurality of electrode plates being disposed such that the tabs are arranged in the stacking direction, the plurality of joined portions including a first joined portion configured to join the plurality of tabs to form a first bundle portion, and a second joined portion configured to join the plurality of tabs arranged in the stacking direction to form a second bundle portion, a part of the tabs in the first bundle portion and a part of the tabs in the second bundle portion being joined to the first joined portion and the second joined portion.