A method of determining a lifetime parameter of a capacitor in a failsafe device includes measuring an amount of energy required to return the failsafe device to a failsafe position, measuring an effective capacitance of the capacitor, and comparing the amount of energy to the effective capacitance to determine the lifetime parameter of the capacitor.

An apparatus for detecting a stacking direction of internal electrodes of a multilayer capacitor includes a capacitor moving unit having a supply unit in which a plurality of multilayer capacitors are continuously supplied ad moving the supplied multilayer capacitors in one direction, a sensor unit including a coil, installed on the capacitor moving unit, and detecting inductance of the coil when each of the multilayer capacitors approaches the coil to determine a stacking direction of internal electrodes of the multilayer capacitor based on the detected inductance of the coil, and a separating unit installed on the capacitor moving unit and separating a multilayer capacitor selected as an unsuitable multilayer capacitor by the sensor unit.

A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes printing an internal electrode pattern on a dielectric layer, forming a dielectric pattern in a region other than a region in which the internal electrode pattern is printed, laminating dielectric layers to form a multilayer body, exposing the internal electrode pattern and the dielectric pattern from a side surface of the multilayer body, removing at least a portion of the exposed dielectric pattern, and forming a dielectric gap layer on the side surface.

A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes printing an internal electrode pattern on a dielectric layer, forming a dielectric pattern in a region other than a region in which the internal electrode pattern is printed, laminating dielectric layers to form a multilayer body, exposing the internal electrode pattern and the dielectric pattern from a side surface of the multilayer body, removing at least a portion of the exposed dielectric pattern, and forming a dielectric gap layer on the side surface.

An apparatus for manufacturing electrical energy storage devices, comprising a path for feeding material with intermittent feed and two machining stations arranged one after the other in the feed path, in which each machining station is movable on a linear guide at the command of a motor to vary its position along the feed path and enable the mutual distance between the two machining stations to be adjusted in function of the step of intermittent feed of the material, so that the apparatus is adaptable to the change in product size.

(Object) An object is to suppress the peeling and lamination misalignment of ceramic green sheets without deteriorating the sheet strength.

(Solution) A ceramic green sheet lamination aid comprising a compound represented by formula (1).

Z—[O-(AO)n-H]x  (1) (Z represents a residual group of a compound having a number of carbons group of 1 to 22 and having hydroxyl groups of 1 to 6 in which all of said hydroxyl groups are removed; x represents a number of 1 to 6; AO represents an oxyalkylene group having a number of carbons of 2 to 4; n represents a number of 5 to 500; x×n is in a range of 5 to 500; and a weight ratio of oxyethylene group EO contained in the oxyalkylene group AO having the number of carbons of 2 to 4 is 0 to 80 weight %.)

A method for manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor is provided. A conductive polymer solution is applied onto a porous main body. The porous main body includes a porous electrode body having an electrode material and a dielectric layer covering an outer surface of the electrode material. The conductive polymer solution contains conductive polymer particles whose average particle size ranges from 0.5 nm to 50 nm. A solid electrolyte is formed to completely or partially cover a surface of the dielectric layer. A material of the conductive polymer particles includes at least one of polythiophene having at least one sulfonic acid group and polyselenophene having at least one sulfonic acid group. An electrical conductivity of a dry membrane formed from the conductive polymer particles is higher than 25 S/cm. An amount of metal cations in the conductive polymer solution is less than 500 mg/kg.

A method for manufacturing an electrolytic capacitor is provided. A conductive polymer solution is applied onto a porous main body. The porous main body includes a porous electrode body having an electrode material and a dielectric layer covering an outer surface of the electrode material. The conductive polymer solution contains conductive polymer particles whose average particle size ranges from 0.5 nm to 50 nm. A solid electrolyte is formed to completely or partially cover a surface of the dielectric layer. A material of the conductive polymer particles includes at least one of polythiophene having at least one sulfonic acid group and polyselenophene having at least one sulfonic acid group. An electrical conductivity of a dry membrane formed from the conductive polymer particles is higher than 25 S/cm. An amount of metal cations in the conductive polymer solution is less than 500 mg/kg.

A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes printing an internal electrode pattern on a dielectric layer, forming a dielectric pattern in a region other than a region in which the internal electrode pattern is printed, laminating dielectric layers to form a multilayer body, exposing the internal electrode pattern and the dielectric pattern from a side surface of the multilayer body, removing at least a portion of the exposed dielectric pattern, and forming a dielectric gap layer on the side surface.

A method of manufacturing a multilayer ceramic capacitor includes printing an internal electrode pattern on a dielectric layer, forming a dielectric pattern in a region other than a region in which the internal electrode pattern is printed, laminating dielectric layers to form a multilayer body, exposing the internal electrode pattern and the dielectric pattern from a side surface of the multilayer body, removing at least a portion of the exposed dielectric pattern, and forming a dielectric gap layer on the side surface.