A semiconductor relay module includes first to third semiconductor relays, first to third input terminals, first to third output terminals, and a first connection line. A first input circuit of the first semiconductor relay and a second input circuit of the second semiconductor relay are connected to the first and second input terminals. The first and second input circuits are connected in series. A third input circuit of the third semiconductor relay is connected to the first or second input terminal and the third input terminal. A first output circuit of the first semiconductor relay is connected to the first output terminal and the first connection line. A second output circuit of the second semiconductor relay is connected to the second output terminal and the first connection line. A third output circuit of the third semiconductor relay is connected to the third output terminal and the first connection line.

In an embodiment, a mains power fixture includes: mains input terminals or wires configured to be coupled to mains power supply; a wireless charging area; a rectifier coupled to the mains input terminals; and a wireless charger directly electrically connected to the rectifier. The wireless charger includes: a ferrite core in proximity to the wireless charging area, a transmitter coil wrapping around the ferrite core, and a driver configured to receive a rectified voltage from the rectifier and to drive the transmitter coil at a switching frequency.

In an embodiment, a mains power fixture includes: mains input terminals or wires configured to be coupled to mains power supply; a wireless charging area; a rectifier coupled to the mains input terminals; and a wireless charger directly electrically connected to the rectifier. The wireless charger includes: a ferrite core in proximity to the wireless charging area, a transmitter coil wrapping around the ferrite core, and a driver configured to receive a rectified voltage from the rectifier and to drive the transmitter coil at a switching frequency.

A wireless relay may include a housing; an output, disposed within the housing; and a wireless interface, disposed within the housing, wherein the wireless interface is to receive wireless communication signals including settings to configure one or more functionalities associated with the wireless relay.

A relay control apparatus and method is capable of retaining the operation state of a plurality of relays even when a processor is reset due to a system error. Therefore, the relay control apparatus and method has an advantage of preventing an accident caused by the reset of the processor since the operation state of a plurality of relays is maintained even when the processor is reset. In addition, if the operation state of the processor is a reset state even after a predetermined time passes, the operation state of the plurality of relays is changed to a turn-off state, and thus there is an advantage of preventing system resources and energy from being wasted.

A relay control apparatus and method is capable of retaining the operation state of a plurality of relays even when a processor is reset due to a system error. Therefore, the relay control apparatus and method has an advantage of preventing an accident caused by the reset of the processor since the operation state of a plurality of relays is maintained even when the processor is reset. In addition, if the operation state of the processor is a reset state even after a predetermined time passes, the operation state of the plurality of relays is changed to a turn-off state, and thus there is an advantage of preventing system resources and energy from being wasted.

A disconnect device includes a cooling device having first and second main surfaces opposite to each other, a first insulator contacting the first main surface, a second insulator contacting the second main surface, a charging relay and a first discharging relay which contact a surface of the first insulator opposite to a surface of the first insulator contacting the first insulator, a protector contacting a surface of the second insulator opposite to a surface of the second insulator contacting the second main surface, a first power storage terminal configured to be connected to a first electrode of the power storage element, a second power storage terminal configured to be connected to a second electrode of the power storage element. The charging relay is separated from the discharging relay via a space between the charging relay and the discharging relay. At least a part of the protector faces the space across the first insulator, the cooling device, and the second insulator.

A disconnect device includes a cooling device having first and second main surfaces opposite to each other, a first insulator contacting the first main surface, a second insulator contacting the second main surface, a charging relay and a first discharging relay which contact a surface of the first insulator opposite to a surface of the first insulator contacting the first insulator, a protector contacting a surface of the second insulator opposite to a surface of the second insulator contacting the second main surface, a first power storage terminal configured to be connected to a first electrode of the power storage element, a second power storage terminal configured to be connected to a second electrode of the power storage element. The charging relay is separated from the discharging relay via a space between the charging relay and the discharging relay. At least a part of the protector faces the space across the first insulator, the cooling device, and the second insulator.

A disconnect device includes a heatsink, a substrate, a first charging relay disposed on a first heat transfer part, a second charging relay disposed on a second heat transfer part, a first discharging relay disposed on a third heat transfer part, a second discharging relay disposed on a fourth heat transfer part, and first and second power storage ends. The first and second discharging relays are disposed closer to the first and second power storage ends than the first and second charging relays are. The first, second, third, and fifth heat transfer parts are aligned in a first direction. The fourth and fifth heat transfer parts are aligned in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A heat dissipating performance of the heatsink on the third, fourth, and fifth heat transfer parts is higher than a heat dissipating performance of the heatsink on the first and second heat transfer parts.

A disconnect device includes a heatsink, a substrate, a first charging relay disposed on a first heat transfer part, a second charging relay disposed on a second heat transfer part, a first discharging relay disposed on a third heat transfer part, a second discharging relay disposed on a fourth heat transfer part, and first and second power storage ends. The first and second discharging relays are disposed closer to the first and second power storage ends than the first and second charging relays are. The first, second, third, and fifth heat transfer parts are aligned in a first direction. The fourth and fifth heat transfer parts are aligned in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A heat dissipating performance of the heatsink on the third, fourth, and fifth heat transfer parts is higher than a heat dissipating performance of the heatsink on the first and second heat transfer parts.