The present invention provides a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery laminated separator which improves a long-term battery characteristic of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery. According to the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery laminated separator in accordance with an aspect of the present invention, an absolute value of a difference between (i) a standard deviation of whiteness index in one outermost layer and (ii) a standard deviation of whiteness index of the other outermost layer is greater than 0.01 and is 0.60 or less, and a greater one of the two standard deviation values of whiteness index is 0.06 or more and 0.91 or less.

This invention provides nonaqueous electrolyte solutions for lithium batteries. The nonaqueous electrolyte solutions comprise a liquid electrolyte medium; a lithium-containing salt; and at least one oxygen-containing brominated flame retardant.

This invention provides nonaqueous electrolyte solutions for lithium batteries. The nonaqueous electrolyte solutions comprise a liquid electrolyte medium; a lithium-containing salt; and at least one oxygen-containing brominated flame retardant.

This invention provides nonaqueous electrolyte solutions for lithium batteries which contain one or more brominated flame retardants. The nonaqueous electrolyte solutions comprise i) a liquid electrolyte medium; ii) a lithium-containing salt; and iii) at least one brominated flame retardant. The brominated flame retardant is present in the electrolyte solution in a flame retardant amount, has a boiling point of about 60° C. or higher, and has a bromine content of about 55 wt % or more based on the weight of the brominated flame retardant.

An electrochemical deposition apparatus and method for the selective recovery of metal. The electrochemical deposition apparatus comprises a porous cathodic material, an anode, an inter-electrode region formed by the anode and cathode, and a gas release channel. The method may comprise passing a solution comprising a metal into a cavity, changing an oxidation state of a metal, and selectively depositing the metal onto a porous cathodic material. The electrochemical deposition apparatus may recover metal from metal feed in the form of metal hydroxides. The recovered metal may be from any source including, but not limited to, minerals, electronic waste, and black mass.

A laminated body pressing apparatus, which can restrain damage of a first outer ridge portion or a second outer ridge portion of a positive electrode plate during roller-pressing and can restrain damage of a strip-shaped first separator of a strip-shaped negative electrode body on a positive electrode plate side, includes a first press roller, a second press roller disposed parallel to the first press roller and spaced apart from the first press roller by a roller gap, and a metal plate feeding unit to feed a strip-shaped metal plate extending in a conveyance direction to the roller gap. The apparatus roller-presses the positive electrode plate and the strip-shaped negative electrode body by the first press roller and the second press roller in a state where the strip-shaped metal plate fed by the metal plate feeding unit is placed on the positive electrode plate placed on the strip-shaped negative electrode body.

Provided is a waterproof device that is impervious to water and can also use an air cell as a power source. The waterproof device of the present disclosure is worn on the body and includes a circuit unit, a power source, and an exterior package that protects the circuit unit and the power source. At least a part of the exterior package is composed of a water-repellent air-permeable sheet. The water-repellent air-permeable sheet has a water pressure resistance of 12 kPa or more.

A polyolefin microporous film having a laminated structure provided with at least one layer A containing a polyolefin and at least one layer B containing a polyolefin. 0 mass % to less than 3 mass % of polypropylene is contained in layer A and 1 mass % to less than 30 mass % of polypropylene is contained in layer B. When the proportion of polypropylene contained in layer A is represented by PPA (mass %) and the proportion of polypropylene contained in layer B is represented by PPB (mass %), PPB>PPA. In the polyolefin microporous film, the heat shrinkage ratio in TD at 120° C. measured upon applying, in MD, a constant load determined on the basis of the relationship: load (gf)=0.01×piercing strength (gf) of polyolefin microporous film×length (mm) in TD of polyolefin microporous film, is 10 to 40% inclusive.

The invention provides an automated batch sample preparation method for button battery, comprising the following steps: preparing an electrolyte and elements of different specifications, presetting an injection amount of a liquid injection component, scanning and recording the identification information of the elements by a scanning component, grabbing the elements onto a sealing component, injecting the electrolyte into the elements on the sealing component, sealing the elements as a button battery by the sealing component, removing the button battery, then repeat the above steps. The automated batch sample preparation method for button battery provided by the invention has the advantages of high automation degree, simple operation, high-precision assembly and high efficiency. The injection amount can be adjusted and controlled, and button batteries with different specifications can be produced in batch. The information recorded by the scanning component can facilitate the optimization of the process.

A battery unit includes a secondary battery, a first trap, and a second trap. The secondary battery includes a battery case provided with a gas vent valve, and an electrolyte solution enclosed in the battery case. The first trap includes a mesh material disposed outside the battery case so as to oppose and cover the gas vent valve. The second trap includes a liquid retaining material made of a non-flammable material and disposed further outward of the first trap so as to oppose and cover the gas vent valve.