A tank includes a plurality of independent accommodation cavities. Each of the accommodation cavities includes a corresponding fragile structure, and the fragile structures possess different packaging strengths.

An energy storage system comprising at least one energy storage module adapted to supply electrical energy to a hybrid vehicle. The energy storage module comprises an enclosure, at least one battery array located within the enclosure, and an energy storage controller module located within the enclosure and electrically connected to the battery array. The energy storage module further comprises a compliant tipped thermistor which may be installed within a flexible clip. The thermistor is positioned to monitor the temperature of one or more of the batteries within the energy storage system.

Provided is a power supply device in which the reliability of a voltage output is improved, and also provided is a system comprising the power supply device and an electric tool. The power supply device (1) is provided with: a secondary battery cell (2a); an output unit connected to an electric tool and supplying the power of the secondary battery cell (2a) to the electric tool; and switching elements (Q1), (Q2) capable of interrupting a current path from the secondary battery cell (2a) to the electric tool. The switching element (Q1) switches whether or not to interrupt the current path not by being controlled by a control circuit (12) but in accordance with whether the electric tool connected to the output unit has a shorting bar (59) or not.

For indicating that a battery is fully discharged to a decommissioned state, methods, apparatus, and systems are disclosed. One apparatus includes a battery that powers an electronic device, a battery state module that comprises a non-reversible indicator, a control module coupled to the battery, and a decommission module. The decommission module receives a discharge signal from the control module and discharges the battery to a fully discharged state, where discharging the battery causes the non-reversible indicator to indicate the fully discharged state.

A battery module comprising an electric cell and a potting compound associated with the electric cell. The potting compound is formed of a flame retardant component; a first component having an isocyanate reactive compound and water; and a second component having an isocyanate compound. The potting compound is a foam.

A fire extinguishing system includes a gas discharger provided at a battery pack and configured to discharge gas in the battery pack, a gas channel configured so that the gas produced from the battery pack and discharged through the gas discharger flows through the gas channel when a fire occurs, an extinguishing agent tank in which an extinguishing agent is kept, a heat exchange channel provided in the extinguishing agent tank, connected to the gas channel so that the gas supplied through the gas channel flows through the heat exchange channel, and facilitating heat exchange between the gas flowing through the heat exchange channel and the extinguishing agent kept in the extinguishing agent tank, and a nozzle provided at the battery pack, connected to the extinguishing agent tank through an extinguishing agent supply channel, and supplying the extinguishing agent, which is supplied from the extinguishing agent tank, into the battery pack.

Provided is a battery module. The battery module includes: a plurality of battery packs; a bus bar electrically connecting neighboring battery packs to each other; and a bus bar cover covering an end portion of the bus bar for insulating the bus bar, the bus bar cover including a hollow portion through which a coupling hole of the bus bar is exposed, the hollow portion extending in a direction away from the bus bar. According to embodiments, in the battery module, the bus bar electrically connecting different battery packs is sufficiently insulated to prevent malfunctions and safety accidents caused by a short circuit of the bus bar through which charging and discharging high-voltage current flows.

A battery housing for an aerospace battery may include a first endplate; a flange; and an elliptical cylinder extending from a first cylinder end to a second cylinder end. The first cylinder end of the elliptical cylinder may be welded to the first endplate, and the second cylinder end of the elliptical cylinder may be welded to the flange. The elliptical cylinder is formed from a sheet of material comprising a first sheet end and a second sheet end. The first sheet end may be welded to the second sheet end at a weld location that runs from the first cylinder end to the second cylinder end at a perimeter location that is calculated to experience a reduced stress during pressurization of the housing.

An energy storage device comprising: a container, a mandrel, at least one sheet of separator material, and two or more electrodes. The container comprises an internal space bounded by an internal wall. The mandrel is positioned in the internal space and forms a cavity between a mandrel surface and the internal wall of the container. The sheet of separator material is arranged within the cavity about the mandrel to provide a plurality of discrete separator layers. An electrode is provided between each of the discrete separator layers, the mandrel is compressible, and the shape of the mandrel surface is concentric with the internal wall of the container.

An energy storage device comprising: a container, a mandrel, at least one sheet of separator material, and two or more electrodes. The container comprises a base and an inner surface forming an internal space. The mandrel is positioned in the container and is spaced apart from the inner surface to define a cavity within the container. The sheet of separator material is arranged about the mandrel to provide a plurality of discrete separator layers within the cavity. At least one electrode is provided between each of the discrete separator layers, and at least a portion of an external surface of a container has a curved profile.