A method and electronic device for applying a maximum permissible exposure (MPE) operation on the electronic device. The electronic device includes a plurality of antenna arrays and a processor operably connected to the plurality of antenna arrays. The processor is configured to detect a MPE condition for radio frequency exposure and apply a MPE operation, from among a plurality of MPE operations, to at least one of the plurality of antenna arrays to modify the radio frequency exposure. The MPE operation includes coordination of at least two antenna arrays for signal transmission.

There is provided a new type of structure that resonates at a predetermined frequency, an antenna, a wireless communication module, and a wireless communication device. The structure includes a first conductor that extends in a second direction, a second conductor, a third conductor, a fourth conductor. The second conductor faces the first conductor in a first direction and that extends along the second direction. The third conductor is configured to capacitively connect the first conductor and the second conductor. The fourth conductor is configured to be electrically connected to the first conductor and the second conductor and extends along a first plane. Each of the first conductor and the second conductor includes a portion that extends along the second direction and that is exposed to an exterior space.

A method for transmitting signals using a high frequency based integrated circuit beamforming antenna is disclosed. The method may comprise transferring an output signal of a radio frequency (RF) module to an RF transceiving unit; transferring an output signal of the RF transceiving unit to a signal converting unit including a feeding pillar; and transferring a wave signal from the signal converting unit to a traveling wave antenna unit, and the feeding pillar may convert the output signal of the RF transceiving unit to the wave signal.

An apparatus and method for orthogonal rotation of a radiation E-field polarization rely on a radiating element including an offset-ridge waveguide and a single-mode first ridge waveguide functionally adjacent to the offset-ridge waveguide.

The present disclosure relates to an array antenna extending along a first axis in a first direction in a first plane and a second axis in a second direction in the first plane, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction, the array antenna including; a substrate having a first side and an opposing second side; a plurality of connectors extending in a third direction from the first side, the third direction being perpendicular to the first plane; an antenna element module having a radiating side and an opposing coupling side, wherein the antenna element module includes a plurality of antenna elements arranged on the radiating side and an electromagnetic shielding structure arranged on the coupling side.

Base station antennas include an externally accessible active antenna module releasably coupled to a recessed segment that is over a chamber in the base station antenna and that is longitudinally and laterally extending along and across a rear of a base station antenna housing. The base station antenna housing has a passive antenna assembly that cooperates with the active antenna module.

The present disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate after a 4th generation (4G) communication system such as long-term evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to an antenna device, and the antenna device may include an antenna board including a plurality of antenna elements and a coupler for extracting part of a signal transmitted to the plurality of the antenna elements, and a calibration board disposed under the antenna board, and including a correction circuit for correcting an error using the part of the signal extracted by the coupler, the coupler may include a first transmission line connected with the plurality of the antenna elements, and a second transmission line disposed to be capacitively connected with the first transmission line, and the second transmission line may include a third transmission line and a fourth transmission line spaced apart from each other to be parallel to the first transmission line based on the first transmission line, and a fifth transmission line disposed to connect with the third transmission line and the fourth transmission line with respective terminal ends, and to surround a via hole penetrating the antenna board in a vertical direction.

Smart livestock management method and system based on Internet of things. The smart livestock management system may include a gate. The gate may include a frame forming a moving path of an animal, an external device disposed in the frame and configured to radiate electromagnetic waves toward the moving path and to receive identification information and bio information of the animal from an implant device inserted into the body of the animal passing through the moving path, and a camera configured to obtain image data of the animal passing through the moving path.

Smart livestock management method and system based on Internet of things. The smart livestock management system may include a gate. The gate may include a frame forming a moving path of an animal, an external device disposed in the frame and configured to radiate electromagnetic waves toward the moving path and to receive identification information and bio information of the animal from an implant device inserted into the body of the animal passing through the moving path, and a camera configured to obtain image data of the animal passing through the moving path.

An antenna (100) comprising a plurality of like antenna elements (10) is disclosed. Each antenna element comprises: a radiating element (12, 13); a feed point (14); and a short to ground (16). The elements are spaced apart in different positions and oriented in different directions. Also provided are a GNSS receiver module (150) comprising the antenna, and a method of manufacturing the antenna. The antenna may be used, in particular, for receiving a circularly polarised signal.