The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a surge absorbing device, the method comprising: providing an elongate ceramic tube having a hollow space defined therein and having open and opposite first and second end; forming a first plating layer and a second plating layer on the first end and the second end, respectively; placing a surge absorbing element within the hollow space within the ceramic tube; disposing first and second brazing rings on the first plating layer and the second plating layer, respectively; disposing first and second sealing electrodes on the first and second brazing rings respectively; and melting the first and second brazing rings in an inert gas atmosphere to attach the first and second sealing electrodes onto the first plating layer and the second plating layer, respectively.

The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a surge absorbing device, the method comprising: providing an elongate ceramic tube having a hollow space defined therein and having open and opposite first and second end; forming a first plating layer and a second plating layer on the first end and the second end, respectively; placing a surge absorbing element within the hollow space within the ceramic tube; disposing first and second brazing rings on the first plating layer and the second plating layer, respectively; disposing first and second sealing electrodes on the first and second brazing rings respectively; and melting the first and second brazing rings in an inert gas atmosphere to attach the first and second sealing electrodes onto the first plating layer and the second plating layer, respectively.

A corona comprises a central electrode surrounded by an insulator, which is surrounded by a conductive component. The conductive component includes a shell and an intermediate part both formed of an electrically conductive material. The intermediate part is a layer of metal which brazes the insulator to the shell. An outer surface of the insulator presents a lower ledge, and the layer of metal can be applied to the insulator above the lower ledge prior to or after inserting the insulator into the shell. The conductive inner diameter is less than an insulator outer diameter directly below the lower ledge such the insulator thickness increases toward the electrode firing end. The insulator outer diameter is also typically less than the shell inner diameter so that the corona igniter can be forward-assembled.

A corona comprises a central electrode surrounded by an insulator, which is surrounded by a conductive component. The conductive component includes a shell and an intermediate part both formed of an electrically conductive material. The intermediate part is a layer of metal which brazes the insulator to the shell. An outer surface of the insulator presents a lower ledge, and the layer of metal can be applied to the insulator above the lower ledge prior to or after inserting the insulator into the shell. The conductive inner diameter is less than an insulator outer diameter directly below the lower ledge such the insulator thickness increases toward the electrode firing end. The insulator outer diameter is also typically less than the shell inner diameter so that the corona igniter can be forward-assembled.

A reversed-assembled corona igniter including an insulator, central electrode, and metal shell, wherein an outer diameter of the insulator increases adjacent a lower end of the metal shell to achieve an electrical advantage is provided. In addition, the insulator maintains strength because is not placed under tension during or after assembly, or once disposed in an engine. To achieve the increase in insulator outer diameter, the insulator includes a lower shoulder adjacent the shell firing end. An intermediate part, such as braze and/or a metal ring, is disposed between the insulator outer surface and the shell adjacent the shell firing end. To prevent tension in the insulator, the insulator can be supported at only one location between the insulator upper end and the insulator lower end, for example along the intermediate part.

A reversed-assembled corona igniter including an insulator, central electrode, and metal shell, wherein an outer diameter of the insulator increases adjacent a lower end of the metal shell to achieve an electrical advantage is provided. In addition, the insulator maintains strength because is not placed under tension during or after assembly, or once disposed in an engine. To achieve the increase in insulator outer diameter, the insulator includes a lower shoulder adjacent the shell firing end. An intermediate part, such as braze and/or a metal ring, is disposed between the insulator outer surface and the shell adjacent the shell firing end. To prevent tension in the insulator, the insulator can be supported at only one location between the insulator upper end and the insulator lower end, for example along the intermediate part.

A composite electronic component includes an element part and an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection part disposed on the element part. The ESD protection part includes first and second discharge electrodes having a gap formed therebetween, a discharge layer disposed between the first and second discharge electrodes and in the gap, and a multilayer insulating layer covering the discharge layer and including at least two insulating layers having different breakdown voltage (BDV) values.

A composite electronic component includes an element part and an electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection part disposed on the element part. The ESD protection part includes first and second discharge electrodes having a gap formed therebetween, a discharge layer disposed between the first and second discharge electrodes and in the gap, and a multilayer insulating layer covering the discharge layer and including at least two insulating layers having different breakdown voltage (BDV) values.

A corona igniter (20) comprises a central electrode (22) surrounded by an insulator (26), which is surrounded by a conductive component. The conductive component includes a shell (34) and an intermediate part (36) both formed of an electrically conductive material. An outer surface (50) of the insulator (26) presents a lower ledge (52), and the intermediate part (36) is typically attached to the insulator (26) above the lower ledge (52) prior to inserting the insulator (26) into the shell (34). The conductive inner diameter (D.sub.g) is less than an insulator outer diameter (D.sub.io) directly below the lower ledge (52) such the insulator thickness (t.sub.i) increases toward the electrode firing end (40). The corona igniter (20) can be reversed-assembled by inserting an upper end (42) of the insulator into a firing end (56) of the shell.

A corona igniter (20) comprises a central electrode (22) surrounded by an insulator (26), which is surrounded by a conductive component. The conductive component includes a shell (34) and an intermediate part (36) both formed of an electrically conductive material. An outer surface (50) of the insulator (26) presents a lower ledge (52), and the intermediate part (36) is typically attached to the insulator (26) above the lower ledge (52) prior to inserting the insulator (26) into the shell (34). The conductive inner diameter (D.sub.g) is less than an insulator outer diameter (D.sub.io) directly below the lower ledge (52) such the insulator thickness (t.sub.i) increases toward the electrode firing end (40). The corona igniter (20) can be reversed-assembled by inserting an upper end (42) of the insulator into a firing end (56) of the shell.