An ionising device is described comprising a tubular bulb of electrically insulating or dielectric material extending along a longitudinal reference axis and having the two opposite longitudinal terminal ends and open, a tubular cathode engaged in the bulb, a tubular anode fitted onto the bulb, a pair of covers coupled to a relative end of said bulb so as to hermetically close it, and a conductive electrode comprising a stem extending into said bulb, and a plurality of conductive crowns which are fitted onto the stem at predetermined distances from each other and are suitable to exert an elastic compression on the tubular cathode against the inner surface of the bulb.

An ionising device is described comprising a tubular bulb of electrically insulating or dielectric material extending along a longitudinal reference axis and having the two opposite longitudinal terminal ends and open, a tubular cathode engaged in the bulb, a tubular anode fitted onto the bulb, a pair of covers coupled to a relative end of said bulb so as to hermetically close it, and a conductive electrode comprising a stem extending into said bulb, and a plurality of conductive crowns which are fitted onto the stem at predetermined distances from each other and are suitable to exert an elastic compression on the tubular cathode against the inner surface of the bulb.

Provided are a static eliminator capable of performing quick static elimination while having a good ion balance, an electronic balance including the static eliminator, and a static eliminating method of the static eliminator. A static eliminator is provided which is configured to eliminate static from a static eliminating object by ions generated by applying high voltages to static eliminating needles, and has a high-speed static eliminating mode configured to eliminate static from a static eliminating object at a high speed, and a relaxation static eliminating mode to be executed by a voltage application method different from that of the high-speed static eliminating mode and configured to regulate ion balances of the static eliminating object and the area around of the static eliminating object. With this configuration, a static eliminator capable of quickly eliminating static from a specimen while having a good ion balance can be provided.

An ion generating device can include a housing having an opening, an anode and a cathode disposed within the housing and having a space between them in fluid communication with the opening, a power source having a negative terminal and a positive terminal with a first connection between the negative terminal and the anode and a second connection between the positive terminal and the cathode, and an air mover disposed to direct an air flow through the space and out of the opening.

An ion generating device can include a housing having an opening, an anode and a cathode disposed within the housing and having a space between them in fluid communication with the opening, a power source having a negative terminal and a positive terminal with a first connection between the negative terminal and the anode and a second connection between the positive terminal and the cathode, and an air mover disposed to direct an air flow through the space and out of the opening.

An ionizer for charging air in a motor vehicle with negative ions. The ionizer has an emitter with a pair of spaced electrodes, a high-voltage power supply, means connecting the power supply to the electrodes to apply a voltage differential across them and thereby ionize gas molecules adjacent the electrodes, and a sensor between the power supply and the electrodes for measuring current passing between the electrodes.

An ionizer for charging air in a motor vehicle with negative ions. The ionizer has an emitter with a pair of spaced electrodes, a high-voltage power supply, means connecting the power supply to the electrodes to apply a voltage differential across them and thereby ionize gas molecules adjacent the electrodes, and a sensor between the power supply and the electrodes for measuring current passing between the electrodes.

A wafer chuck is provided. The wafer chuck includes a main body and a dielectric layer disposed over the main body. The wafer chuck also includes an electrode embedded in the dielectric layer and configured to generate an electrostatic field for retaining a wafer. The wafer chuck further includes a thermal conductive layer embedded in the main body or the dielectric layer. The thermal conductive layer has a lateral thermal conductivity greater than a vertical thermal conductivity.

Provided is a compact ion generator. A control substrate (30) and an ion generating section (41) are provided concentrically around a motor (31) without overlapping each other, which motor (31) is configured to cause a fan (33) to rotate. The fan (33) is configured to send, more outwards than a radial direction, air sucked in from a side of a first direction which is along a rotational axis direction. A fan cover (50) has (i) a first air flow path (52) configured to guide, in the radial direction, the air sent by the fan (33) and (ii) a second air flow path (53) configured to cause the air, which has been guided by the first air flow path (52) to flow in the radial direction, to be sent towards the side of the first direction. The ion generating section (41) constitutes a part of a wall of the first air flow path (52).

Provided is a compact ion generator. A control substrate (30) and an ion generating section (41) are provided concentrically around a motor (31) without overlapping each other, which motor (31) is configured to cause a fan (33) to rotate. The fan (33) is configured to send, more outwards than a radial direction, air sucked in from a side of a first direction which is along a rotational axis direction. A fan cover (50) has (i) a first air flow path (52) configured to guide, in the radial direction, the air sent by the fan (33) and (ii) a second air flow path (53) configured to cause the air, which has been guided by the first air flow path (52) to flow in the radial direction, to be sent towards the side of the first direction. The ion generating section (41) constitutes a part of a wall of the first air flow path (52).