The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for producing negative air ions from a plant, comprising: —a power supply module; a voltage pulse module connectable to the power supply module, the power supply module being configured to provide a pre-determined input voltage V.sub.IN to the voltage pulse module for generating a negative voltage pulse, and to adjust a reflected voltage pulse from the voltage pulse module; and a stimulating probe connected to the voltage pulse module and configured to transmit the negative voltage pulse to a root portion of the plant. The present disclosure also relates to a power supply device for use with the apparatus for producing negative air ions from a plant.

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for producing negative air ions from a plant, comprising: —a power supply module; a voltage pulse module connectable to the power supply module, the power supply module being configured to provide a pre-determined input voltage V.sub.IN to the voltage pulse module for generating a negative voltage pulse, and to adjust a reflected voltage pulse from the voltage pulse module; and a stimulating probe connected to the voltage pulse module and configured to transmit the negative voltage pulse to a root portion of the plant. The present disclosure also relates to a power supply device for use with the apparatus for producing negative air ions from a plant.

Disclosed are an ion generating device and an air conditioner having the same. The air conditioner may include a housing; a blower which causes a flow of air passing through an inner space of the housing; a heat exchanger located in the inner space of the housing; and an ion generating device which is spaced apart from the heat exchanger, and coupled to an inner side of the housing, wherein the ion generating device may include: a hollow body; a fan which is coupled to one side of the body, and causes a flow of air passing through an inside of the body; and an ionizer which is coupled to the other side of the body, and generates ion, wherein the ionizer may include a case hole which is formed in a portion of the ionizer facing the inside of the body, and communicates with the inside of the body.

A device for generating ozone from oxygen-containing gas by silent electric discharge. At least two high-voltage electrodes and at least one ground electrode are nested. A discharge gap is defined between each high-voltage electrode and adjacent ground electrode. A dielectric is arranged in each discharge gap. In one embodiment, at least two discharge gaps are traversed by the gas, and a different voltage is applied to each gap according to the individual gap width. In another embodiment, filler material is arranged in an interstice between the high-voltage electrode and the corresponding dielectric, and the same amount of power is applied to each discharge gap.

A substrate support pedestal comprises an electrostatic chuck, a cooling base, a gas flow passage, a porous plug, and a sealing member. The electrostatic chuck comprises body having a cavity. The cooling base is coupled to the electrostatic chuck via a bond layer. The gas flow passage is formed between a top surface of the electrostatic chuck and a bottom surface of the cooling base. The gas flow passage further comprises the cavity. The porous plug is positioned within the cavity to control the flow of gas through the gas flow passage. The sealing member is positioned in a groove formed in the cooling base and configured to form a seal between the cooling base and one or both of the porous plug and the body of the electrostatic chuck.

A chilled beam with a bipolar ion generator located in the plenum. Conditioned air flows into the plenum through an air inlet. The plenum is pressurized by the primary air delivered from the HVAC system. The conditioned air exits the plenum through nozzles into a mixing chamber. The increased velocity of the conditioned air exiting through the nozzles induces return air through return an air inlet, past a heating/cooling coil, and into the mixing chamber. The conditioned air and the return air mix in the mixing chamber to create supply air that exits the chilled beam through supply air outlets. The electrodes of the bipolar ion generator are positioned at different locations in the plenum and are oriented in different directions to the direction of the conditioned air flowing into the plenum.

Disclosed is a cascade insert for an ionising bar for the contactless neutralising of electrostatic charges and/or for contactless charging, in particular of insulation materials. The cascade insert includes a housing having at least one cascade circuit which has at least one transformer and a one- or multiple-stage cascade unit, said circuit units being potted with a potting material, and the output of the cascade circuit is coupled capacitively, inductively or resistively with a plurality of electrode points which are accommodated in a carrier extending in the direction of extension of the housing.

Disclosed is a cascade insert for an ionising bar for the contactless neutralising of electrostatic charges and/or for contactless charging, in particular of insulation materials. The cascade insert includes a housing having at least one cascade circuit which has at least one transformer and a one- or multiple-stage cascade unit, said circuit units being potted with a potting material, and the output of the cascade circuit is coupled capacitively, inductively or resistively with a plurality of electrode points which are accommodated in a carrier extending in the direction of extension of the housing.

An insulating system to reduce or eliminate the possibility of arcing while the pressure within a chamber is being varied is disclosed. The system is operable at cryogenic temperatures, such that the insulating system is able to accommodate dimensional changes due to thermal contraction. The insulating system, which includes a housing having one or more bores, is disposed between the two components which are to be electrically connected. An electrical contact, which may be spring loaded, passes through the bore and is used to electrically connect the two components. The ends of the electrical contact are surrounded by an insulating extender which extends from the housing. In one embodiment, a spring-loaded piston is used as the insulating extender. This insulating extender compensates for changes in dimension due to thermal contraction and covers the portion of the electrical contact that extends beyond the outer surface of the housing.

A discharge device is housed in a housing portion of a holder. The discharge device includes a housed section and a discharge electrode protruding from the housed section. The housed section is housed in the housing portion. The housed section includes a bottom wall and two side walls. The two side walls oppose each other in a longitudinal direction of the bottom wall. At least one of the two side walls is connected to the bottom wall via a curved surface. The curved surface guides a corner of the housing portion when the housed section is housed in the housing portion. As a result, the housed section is housed in the housing portion without catching on the corner.