A DC power supply system includes: a DC bus serving as a bus bar for DC power supply; a natural energy power generator 30 that supplies generated power to the DC bus; a plurality of storage batteries that store the generated power from the natural energy power generator; a plurality of bidirectional DC-DC converters that connect the plurality of corresponding storage batteries to the DC bus; a power management apparatus that manages operations of the plurality of bidirectional DC-DC converters; and a target voltage corrector that calculates a correction value of a target value for the output voltage by using an average value of a plurality of actual measurement values of each output voltage of the bidirectional DC-DC converters. The power management apparatus individually controls the each output voltage of the bidirectional DC-DC converters by using each target value of the output voltages corrected based on the correction value.

A DC power supply system includes: a DC bus serving as a bus bar for DC power supply; a natural energy power generator 30 that supplies generated power to the DC bus; a plurality of storage batteries that store the generated power from the natural energy power generator; a plurality of bidirectional DC-DC converters that connect the plurality of corresponding storage batteries to the DC bus; a power management apparatus that manages operations of the plurality of bidirectional DC-DC converters; and a target voltage corrector that calculates a correction value of a target value for the output voltage by using an average value of a plurality of actual measurement values of each output voltage of the bidirectional DC-DC converters. The power management apparatus individually controls the each output voltage of the bidirectional DC-DC converters by using each target value of the output voltages corrected based on the correction value.

Disclosed is a transport refrigeration system including: an engine that is dedicated to the transport refrigeration system; a primary battery that is dedicated to the transport refrigeration system, the primary battery being electrically connected to the engine; and a jumper battery electrically connected to the primary battery, the jumper battery configured to automatically boost the primary battery when the primary battery fails to start the engine.

In a semiconductor switch, a resistance value between a current input terminal to which a current is input and a current output terminal from which a current is output decreases as a voltage of a control terminal based on a potential of the current output terminal increases. A booster circuit is disposed on a path extending from the current input terminal to the control terminal. The booster circuit boosts a voltage input from the current input terminal side and applies the boosted voltage to the control terminal. A switch is connected between the control terminal and the current output terminal of the semiconductor switch. The switch is switched off by power consumption. The power consumption stops and the switch switches on if the supply of power to the booster circuit stops.

Systems and methods are provided for monitoring or protecting an electric power distribution system using protective devices that may rely on accurate time signals from a common time source. A first protective device may receive a first time signal deriving from the common time source and a second protective device may receive a second time signal deriving from the common time source. The first time signal and the second time signal may be compared; when a difference between them exceeds a defined threshold, time signal manipulation may be detected. The protective devices may modify their operation in response to or to account for the time signal manipulation.

Systems and methods are provided for monitoring or protecting an electric power distribution system using protective devices that may rely on accurate time signals from a common time source. A first protective device may receive a first time signal deriving from the common time source and a second protective device may receive a second time signal deriving from the common time source. The first time signal and the second time signal may be compared; when a difference between them exceeds a defined threshold, time signal manipulation may be detected. The protective devices may modify their operation in response to or to account for the time signal manipulation.

A solar array power generation system includes a solar array electrically connected to a control system. The solar array has a plurality of solar modules, each module having at least one DC/DC converter for converting the raw panel output to an optimized high voltage, low current output. In a further embodiment, each DC/DC converter requires a signal to enable power output of the solar modules.

A solar array power generation system includes a solar array electrically connected to a control system. The solar array has a plurality of solar modules, each module having at least one DC/DC converter for converting the raw panel output to an optimized high voltage, low current output. In a further embodiment, each DC/DC converter requires a signal to enable power output of the solar modules.

Embodiments of the present application provide electric power supply methods and electric power supply systems related to the field of electrical energy technology. An electric power supply method includes: acquiring an electrical energy parameter of electrical energy delivered by an upstream power supply system, and determining, based on the electrical energy parameter, whether a preset power supply condition for supplying power to a downstream target power-consuming system is met; determining a target distribution port corresponding to the target power-consuming system from a plurality of preset distribution ports when the preset power supply condition is met; controlling a supply of electric power to the target power-consuming system through the target distribution port.

A device and method based on an active anti-islanding technique for Distributed Power Generator Systems. The present invention is based on the Sandia Voltage Shift (SVS) technique, which includes a small Non-Detection Zone (NDZ) and by an acceptable solution to the tradeoff between the output power quality and the effectiveness of islanding detection. The present invention has the advantage to improve the NDZ and to reduce the anti-islanding detection times. This is due to the exponential-product modification made in the positive feedback to inject current, thereby making the response faster than SVS. Additionally, a self-adaptive gain is considered to achieve a low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) at different power levels.