A switching module configured to apply power to a device is described. The switching module may comprise a first plurality of contact elements adapted to receive power and apply to power to the device in response to a control signal; a recess adapted to receive a control module; a second plurality of contact elements positioned within the recess and adapted to be coupled to corresponding contact elements of the control module; and a switching element that controls the application of the power to the device in response to a control signal; wherein the switching module is adapted to receive data from the control module to determine whether the control module is authorized to operate with the switching module.

A switching module configured to apply power to a device is described. The switching module may comprise a first plurality of contact elements adapted to receive power and apply to power to the device in response to a control signal; a recess adapted to receive a control module; a second plurality of contact elements positioned within the recess and adapted to be coupled to corresponding contact elements of the control module; and a switching element that controls the application of the power to the device in response to a control signal; wherein the switching module is adapted to receive data from the control module to determine whether the control module is authorized to operate with the switching module.

A scheme for measuring AC and DC load-line (LL) using voltage and current monitoring apparatus. During calibration for LL measurement, a tested or known workload is executed on a processor or system-on-chip (SoC). The calibration can be done when the processor is first used in a real-time system (customer) scenario, or repeated whenever necessary to compensate silicon aging or other effects that affect the LL values. LL is estimated, determined, and/or calculated for each power supply rail in the processor or SoC. The measured LL is used in calculations that determine the operating voltage of an input voltage regulator (VR) at run time, thereby optimizing the power/performance characteristics of that specific system.

The invention provides a power distribution and drive system for a remotely underwater operated vehicle ROV, comprises: a high-voltage DC power supply device, located above the water surface to provide high-voltage DC voltage to the ROV; a DC buck conversion device, connected to the high-voltage DC power supply device through a cable for converting the high-voltage DC voltage to a low-voltage DC voltage to supply power to the ROV, wherein the DC buck conversion device comprises multiple parallel DC conversion modules, each DC conversion module bearing an average load current to supply power to the ROV; and at least one thruster, which comprises a propeller, a synchronous motor, and a driver.

Described herein are systems for energy storage leveraging various advances in power electronics so that the systems are suitable for stationary and portable power applications. In some embodiments, a system includes a universal bus and universal battery modules connected to the universal bus, in which each module includes battery cells, a power electronics transformer converter (PETC) system, and a direct expansion (DX) based phase-change cooling system to reduce heat produced by the modules to provide a system that is suitable for stationary and portable power applications.

Described herein are systems for energy storage leveraging various advances in power electronics so that the systems are suitable for stationary and portable power applications. In some embodiments, a system includes a universal bus and universal battery modules connected to the universal bus, in which each module includes battery cells, a power electronics transformer converter (PETC) system, and a direct expansion (DX) based phase-change cooling system to reduce heat produced by the modules to provide a system that is suitable for stationary and portable power applications.

A power control unit (100) and method of use thereof for varying the supply of electricity to an electrical apparatus using a wireless communications link between a controller (20) and the power control unit (100). The power control unit (100) is adapted to alternatively communicate with the controller (20) using a non-peer-to-peer communications standard or a peer-to-peer communications standard such as Wi-Fi Direct.

A power control unit (100) and method of use thereof for varying the supply of electricity to an electrical apparatus using a wireless communications link between a controller (20) and the power control unit (100). The power control unit (100) is adapted to alternatively communicate with the controller (20) using a non-peer-to-peer communications standard or a peer-to-peer communications standard such as Wi-Fi Direct.

Various aspects of invention provide portable power manager operating methods. One aspect of the invention provides a method for operating a power manager having a plurality of device ports for connecting with external power devices and a power bus for connecting with each device port. The method includes: disconnecting each device port from the power bus when no external power device is connected to the device port; accessing information from newly connected external power devices; determining if the newly connected external power devices can be connected to the power bus without power conversion; if not, determining if the newly connected external power devices can be connected to the power bus over an available power converter; and if so, configuring the available power converter for suitable power conversion.

Various aspects of invention provide portable power manager operating methods. One aspect of the invention provides a method for operating a power manager having a plurality of device ports for connecting with external power devices and a power bus for connecting with each device port. The method includes: disconnecting each device port from the power bus when no external power device is connected to the device port; accessing information from newly connected external power devices; determining if the newly connected external power devices can be connected to the power bus without power conversion; if not, determining if the newly connected external power devices can be connected to the power bus over an available power converter; and if so, configuring the available power converter for suitable power conversion.