Methods and apparatus for performing a high speed phase demodulation scheme using a low bandwidth phase-lock loop are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a low bandwidth phase lock loop to lock to a data signal at a first phase, the data signal capable of oscillating at the first phase or a second phase; and output a first output signal at the first phase and a second output signal at the second phase, the first output signal or the second output signal being utilized in a feedback loop of the low bandwidth phase lock loop. The example apparatus further includes a fast phase change detection circuit coupled to the low bandwidth phase lock loop to determine whether the data signal is oscillating at the first phase or the second phase.

A method of providing wireless communications in a wireless network can include wirelessly receiving a chirp spread-spectrum modulated signal at a first gateway device, the chirp spread-spectrum modulated signal being transmitted by a remote client device. The chirp spread-spectrum modulated signal can be demodulated at the first gateway device to provide demodulated data at the first gateway device. The demodulated data can be processed to provide an indication that a decode of a packet including the demodulated data failed. Time adjacent chirps included in the demodulated data can be combined to provide combined data at the first gateway device. A message can be transmitted from the first gateway device to a remote server responsive to an amplitude of the combined data exceeding a threshold value and the indication that the decode of the packet including the demodulated data failed.

A quadrature ADC feedback compensation system and method for MEMS gyroscope is disclosed. In an embodiment, a MEMS gyroscope comprises an analog processing chain including a drive circuit for generating an analog drive signal and a sense circuit that is configured to generate an analog rate signal and an analog quadrature signal in response to a change in capacitance output by the MEMS gyroscope. A compensation circuit coupled to the sense circuit is configured to null the analog quadrature signal using the analog drive signal and a compensation value, and to adaptively compensate, in a digital processing chain, a quadrature-induced rate offset of a digital rate signal over temperature using a digital quadrature signal, the compensation value and temperature data.

By changing frequencies of an oscillation signal and an injection signal, a frequency-converted self-injection-locked radar has an oscillation frequency different to a frequency of a transmitted signal from a transceiver antenna element such that the frequency-converted self-injection-locked radar with high sensitivity and penetration or with high sensitivity and low cost is achieved.

A device for determining a DC component in a zero-IF radio receiver comprises an input configured to receive a complex baseband signal; and an analyzer configured to analyze the complex baseband signal to determine a DC component in the complex baseband signal by selecting at least three samples of the complex baseband signal and determining the intersection of at least two perpendicular bisectors of at least two straight lines, each straight line running through a different pair of two of said selected samples, said intersection representing the DC component. Further, a corresponding method, a radar device and a radar method are disclosed.

The present invention relates to communication technologies and provides a method and a device for FSK/GFSK demodulation, the method comprises: determining a digital information vector group {V.sub.l(i)} of a codeword a[k] to be demodulated and a corresponding phase matching vector group {.sub.i(i)} within the duration of (2M+1)T; determining a received phase vector {tilde over ()}(i) of a received FSK/GFSK baseband signal (t,a); determining an average phase difference .sub.l between {tilde over ()}(i) and .sub.l(i); calculating the phase matching degree Q.sub.l between {tilde over ()}(i) and .sub.l(i) after removing the impact of the average phase difference .sub.l, and determining an l value corresponding to the phase matching degree Q.sub.l being the maximum; and determining the a[k], corresponding to the l value, in the digital information vector V.sub.i(i) as a demodulation result. Because the impact of the average phase difference is removed during phase matching, the accuracy of phase matching is increased, and the performance of the phase domain demodulation technology is improved.

By changing frequencies of an oscillation signal and an injection signal, a frequency-converted self-injection-locked radar has an oscillation frequency different to a frequency of a transmitted signal from a transceiver antenna element such that the frequency-converted self-injection-locked radar with high sensitivity and penetration or with high sensitivity d low cost is achieved.

A method of providing wireless communications in a wireless network can include wirelessly receiving a chirp spread-spectrum modulated signal at a first gateway device, the chirp spread-spectrum modulated signal being transmitted by a remote client device. The chirp spread-spectrum modulated signal can be demodulated at the first gateway device to provide demodulated data at the first gateway device. The demodulated data can be processed to provide an indication that a decode of a packet including the demodulated data failed. Time adjacent chirps included in the demodulated data can be combined to provide combined data at the first gateway device. A message can be transmitted from the first gateway device to a remote server responsive to an amplitude of the combined data exceeding a threshold value and the indication that the decode of the packet including the demodulated data failed.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, weighting on a direct current component coefficient dc.sub.i of an I-channel signal and a direct current component coefficient dc.sub.q of a Q-channel signal is performed based on spatial leakage factors k1 and k2 of a microwave chip and a current attenuation amount of a tunable attenuator, to determine a corrected direct current component coefficient dc.sub.i of the I-channel signal and a corrected direct current component coefficient dc.sub.q of the Q-channel signal, and a direct current component superimposed to the I-channel signal of the microwave chip and a direct current component superimposed to the Q-channel signal of the microwave chip are respectively determined based on the corrected direct current component coefficient dc.sub.i of the I-channel signal and the corrected direct current component coefficient dc.sub.q of the Q-channel signal.

A transmitter generates programmable upstream and downstream signal pulses for transmission through a fluid whose flow rate is being measured. A receiver receives the upstream and downstream signal pulses and stores digital representations of the pulses. A multiple pass algorithm such as a time domain windowing function and/or an algorithm that equalizes amplitude operates on the stored digital representations prior to demodulation. A quadrature demodulator generates in-phase and quadrature components of the digital representations and an arctangent function using the in-phase and quadrature components determines angles associated with the upstream and downstream signal pulses. The difference between the upstream and downstream angles, from which a difference in time of flight between the upstream and downstream signal pulses can be derived, is used to determine flow rate.