H03M3/00

TIME-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER AND PHASE-LOCKED LOOP
20230102825 · 2023-03-30 ·

The present description concerns a converter comprising: a circuit (C1) supplying a first pulse (P1) determined by an interval between an active edge of a first signal (S1) and an active edge of a second signal (S2); a circuit (INT) which, at each first pulse (P1), integrates the first pulse (P1), a second pulse (P2) starting after the first pulse (P1) in synchronism with a clock signal (clk), and a third pulse (P3) starting after the third pulse (P3) in synchronism with the clock signal (clk); a circuit (C3) sampling over one bit (OUT1) an output signal (RES1) of the integrator circuit (INT) at the beginning of each third pulse (P3); and two circuits (C2, C4) generating, for each first pulse (P1), respectively the corresponding second pulse and the third corresponding pulse based on the first bit (OUT1).

SYSTEM AND METHOD OF REPLICATING AND CANCELLING CHOPPING FOLDING ERROR IN DELTA-SIGMA MODULATORS

A system and method of replicating and cancelling chopping folding error in delta-sigma modulators. The modulator may include a loop filter coupled to a quantizer providing a digital signal, chopper circuitry that chops analog signals of the loop filter at a chopping frequency, and chopping folding error cancellation circuitry that replicates and cancels a chopping folding error of the chopper circuitry to provide a corrected digital signal. A digital chopper or multiplier chops the digital signal to provide a chopped digital signal, and the chopped digital signal is either amplified or multiplied by a gain value or digitally filtered to replicate the chopping folding error, which is then subtracted from the digital signal for correction. The timing and duty cycle of the chopping frequency may be adjusted. Timing and duty cycle adjustment may be calibrated along with the filtering.

SIGMA-DELTA ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER CIRCUIT WITH DATA SHARING FOR POWER SAVING

A continuous time, sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter circuit includes a sigma-delta modulator circuit configured to receive an analog input signal. A single bit quantizer of the modulator generates a digital output signal at a sampling frequency. A data storage circuit stores bits of the digital output signal and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) elements are actuated in response to the stored bits to generate an analog feedback signal for comparison to the analog input signal. A filter circuit includes polyphase signal processing paths and a summation circuit configured to sum outputs from the polyphase signal processing paths to generate a converted output signal. A fan out circuit selectively applies the stored bits from the data storage circuit to inputs of the polyphase signal processing paths of the filter circuit.

Image Processing System Creating A Field Sequential Color Using Delta Sigma Pulse Density Modulation For A Digital Display
20230097456 · 2023-03-30 ·

A device and method of an image processing system where a Field Sequential Color Delta Sigma Pulse Density Modulation is used for digital displays, where the digital displays are non-emissive. The device and method are a digital driving solution using Delta Sigma Encoding where N bit-per-component symbols at F1 frame-rate-per-second are represented using M bits-per-component symbols at F2 frame-rate-per-second, where N≥M and F2≥F1. The F2 frames are sent to a sequential color picker, which outputs frames with one color, followed by the next in a sequential pattern which reduces power consumption, increases color saturation, increases contrast, and increases brightness.

Series-connected delta-sigma modulator
11616512 · 2023-03-28 · ·

A series-connected delta-sigma modulator (DSM) comprises a first DSM, configured to receive an input signal, comprising a first loop filter, configured to generate a first processed signal; and a first quantizer, coupled to the first loop filter, configured to generate a first quantized signal, and to feed back the first quantized signal to the first loop filter, wherein the first quantized signal comprises a clipping error smaller than a first predetermined value; and a second DSM, coupled to the first DSM, configured to receive the first quantized signal from the first DSM, comprising a second loop filter, configured to generate a second processed signal; and a second quantizer, coupled to the second loop filter, configured to generate a second quantized signal, and to feed back the second quantized signal to the second loop filter, wherein the second quantized signal comprises a quantization error smaller than a second predetermined value.

ANC system

An ANC system includes an AD converter which performs AD conversion on an external noise signal, an ANC signal generator which generates an ANC signal for canceling a noise component arriving at the ears of a user based on an output signal of the AD converter, and a level detector which detects a level of the output signal and causes the ANC signal generator to power down in response to the level. The level detector measures a time for which the level is equal to or less than a predetermined first threshold value, causes the ANC signal generator or a portion of blocks of the AD converter to power down after the measured time exceeds a predetermined value, and causes the ANC signal generator or a portion of blocks of the AD converter to return from the power down when the level exceeds a predetermined second threshold value.

Isolator
20230090444 · 2023-03-23 ·

An isolator of embodiments includes a ΔΣ analog-digital converter configured to convert an analog signal into a digital signal of one bit and transmit the digital signal of one bit as normal data, a time direction multiplexing circuit configured to perform time direction multiplexing of alternately performing conversion of the normal data into a digital differential signal and transmission of the digital differential signal, and transmission of a special signal different from the normal data, and an insulated transmission circuit configured to transmit the digital differential signal and the special signal transmitted from the time direction multiplexing circuit via an insulating layer.

DIFFERENTIAL DELTA-SIGMA MODULATOR FOR A HEARING AID
20220345151 · 2022-10-27 · ·

A differential delta-sigma-modulator has an integrator including a pair of single-ended amplifiers. A sample clock is driving a first switchable capacitor configuration and a second switchable capacitor configuration at a predetermined switching cycle. The first switchable capacitor configuration is adapted for sampling respective outputs from the pair of single-ended amplifiers on a pair of output sampling capacitors in the first part of the switching cycle. The second switchable capacitor configuration is adapted for charging a common mode capacitor with the average voltage of the voltage sampled by the pair of output sampling capacitors in the second part of the switching cycle. The voltage across the common mode capacitor represents the common mode voltage for the integrator.

SELF-CALIBRATION CIRCUIT FOR DELTA-SIGMA MODULATORS, CORRESPONDING DEVICE AND METHOD
20220345150 · 2022-10-27 · ·

A delta-sigma modulator includes a quantizer, a signal propagation path including a plurality of cascaded integrators coupled between the input node and the quantizer, and a feedback network including a plurality of digital-to-analog converters. In a calibration mode of operation, a first digital-to-analog converter of the plurality of digital-to-analog converters of the feedback network receives a signal including a periodic alternated digital sequence, the first digital-to-analog converter being coupled to a first integrator of the plurality of cascaded integrators, integrators of the plurality of cascaded integrators other than the first integrator operate in a gain mode of operation, the delta-sigma modulator generates a digital test signal at an output of the quantizer based on the signal including the periodic alternated digital sequence, and calibration circuitry generates a calibration signal based on the digital test signal and a reference digital word.

SYSTEMS FOR AND METHODS OF FRACTIONAL FREQUENCY DIVISION

Systems and methods provide a fractional signal from a delta sigma modulator to a summer, a combination of an integer value and the fractional signal to a divider, and a divided clock signal from the divider in response to the combination and the input clock signal. The systems and methods also delay the divided clock signal in response to a truncation phase error and gain calibration factor from a calibration unit to provide an output clock signal having equal periods.